Crop Acreage from 2022 to 2023 in Kern County

Here I share the updated database of excess returns to equity and the firm for ~290 publicly traded Saudi Arabian companies companies across sectors. Starting with how the market is pricing risk (both country and equity risk premiums), and then moving on to the cost of equity at each debt ratio, and then estimated the interest coverage ratio, synthetic rating, and cost of debt, taking care to ensure that if the interest expenses exceed the operating income, tax benefits would be lost. These hurdle rates also represent benchmarks that businesses have to beat to create value. When we invest capital in risky businesses, we need to not just make money, but make enough to cover what we could have earned on investments of equivalent risk.

BUA302 Final

Curso 24/25

More robust and deep version from 2024. Include Hyperparameter tuning and cross-validation as well as detailed explanation