This project applies spatial point pattern analysis to study the geography of banking infrastructure in Warsaw — specifically, whether Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) and Physical Bank Branches follow different spatial logics across the city. Using methods from the spatstat package (Baddeley, Rubak & Turner, 2015), we analyse first- and second-order properties of both point patterns, test formal hypotheses about clustering and segregation, and estimate point process models to quantify the effect of proximity to the city centre.

The primary aim of this project is to analyze the spatial distribution of banking infrastructure in Warsaw, comparing the locations of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) with Physical Bank Branches using spatial point pattern analysis methods from the spatstat package.