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volkanoban

Dr. Volkan Oban

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aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
function(x) : {x+tan(exp(sin(x)*cos(x-1)))}
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
R
VOLKAN OBAN
R artsy package
R
VOLKAN OBAN aRtsy
R
aRtsy
R
VOLKAN OBAN aRtsy pckage
R
sin(x/tan(cos(x)))-exp(-sin(x))
R
ref: https://github.com/marcusvolz
R
R
R
VOLKAN OBAN
aRt with mathematics
{tan(cos(x/x^3+3)/sin(x/x^3+1)-x^4)}
R
R
Plotting using complex functions
z^5+(-0.2+0.11*1i)/z^10
Plotting using complex functions
z^5+(-0.2+0.11*1i)/z^3
Plotting using complex functions
z^5+(-0.2+0.11*1i)/z^9
Plotting using complex functions
z^3+(-0.2+0.11*1i)/z^3
Plotting using complex functions
1+ z+z^2-0.8/z^3
VOLKAN OBAN
18,350,0.43,120,0.45,0.817,-0,12
aRt with mathematics
R
art with mathematical functions
sin(cos(tan(exp(2-x))))
art with mathematical functions
12,250,0.41,110,0.25,1.817,-0.025 function(x) {cos(1/1+sin(x)+1/1+sin(x)*sin(x))}
R
aRt
sin(sin(cos((exp(1/x)/1+x^2)))/1+x^exp(-x^1/x^2))
art with mathematical functions
sin(cos(sin(x/1+x^4))/x+x^exp(-x^2/x))
aRt with mathematics
sin(sin(cos(x))/1+x^exp(-x^1/x))
aRt with mathematics
sin(x/1+x^exp(-x^1/x)) 2.75 -0.25
aRt with mathematics
sin(1/1+x^exp(-x^1/x))
aRt with mathematics
aRt
sin(exp(-1/cos(x/x^7+3)/x^9))
aRt with mathematics
sin(exp(-1/cos(x/x^7+3)/x^7))
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
12 205 0.22 102 # 0.87 0.15 -0.28 {sin(cos(x/x^3+3)/sin(x/x^3+1)-x^4)}
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
sin(cos(x+5*x*x/x^4+3)/sin(x/x^4+1)-x^3)
aRt
aRt
Plot
8 210 0.22 105 0.45 0.12 {sin(cos(x+5*x*x/3)/sin(x/x+1)-x^3)}
aRt with mathematics
sin(cos(2*sin(exp(x^sin(1/x^4)))))
art with mathematical functions
cos(2*sin(exp(x^sin(1/x^4))))
aRt with mathematics
cos(x*sin(exp(x^sin(1/x^2))))
art with mathematical functions
cos(x*sin(exp(x^sin(1/x^2)))
aRt with mathematics
cos(2*sin(exp(x^sin(x))))
R- red flowers
Roses-art with mathematical functions
12 300 0.32 400 0.4 0.75 line_color <- "white" back_color <- "black" {sinh(log(x+1)*cos(x)*sin(1/x))}
R
R
{cos(sin(exp(-x^2))/x^3)}
aRt with mathematics
{cos(sin(exp(-x^2))/x^4)}
aRt with mathematics
cos(sin(exp(-x^2))/x^4)
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
cos(x^4*x-sin(cos(1/x^4)))
art with mathematical functions
{sin(cos(1/x^4))}
aRt with mathematics
{sin(cos(1/x^4))}
Fractal
DR. VOLKAN OBAN
R
sin(x^sin(cos(x)))
aRt
x^sin(cos(x))
R
R
R
1/x^4*sin(x)
R
{tan(sin(cos(exp(x/x^2+1))))}
R aRT
tan(sin(cos(exp(x/x^2+1))))
mathematics
R
R aRT
Elif
VOLKAN OBAN
Dr. VOLKAN OBAN
art with mathematical functions
sin(cos(sin(x*x)))
aRt with mathematics
cos(exp(-x)*sin(exp(-x)))
R
cos(exp(-x)*sin(exp(-x)))
art with mathematical functions
12,100,0.41,105,2,0.2,-0.05, {sin(x/(-cos(x)))}
VOLKAN OBAN
R
R
{sin(2*x*x)^x*x-x/cos(x+tan(x+1))}
R aRT
{sin(2*x*x)^x*x-x/cos(x+tan(x+1))}
art with mathematical functions
{sin(x)^x*x-1/cos(x^9)}
aRt with mathematics
{sin(x)^x*x-1/cos(x^9)}
mathematics
{sin(x)^x*x-1/cos(x^9)}
art with mathematical functions
{sin(x)^x-1/cos(x^9)}
VOLKAN OBAN
{sin(x)^2/cos(x*x)}
aRt with mathematics
{sin(cos(log(4^x*2)))/x^4-1}
aRt with mathematics
sin(cos(log(2^x*x+1)))/x^2-1
art with mathematical functions
{sin(cos(x/log(2^x*x+1)))+1}
art with mathematical functions
sin(cos(log(2^2*x+1)))/x^2-1)
art with mathematical functions
{{sin(cos(x+5*x*x/3)/sin(x/x+1)-x^3)}}
aRt with mathematics
{{sin(cos(x+5*x*x/3)/sin(x/x+1)-x^3)}}
R
R
Dr. Volkan OBAN
aRt with mathematics
{{cos(x/3)/sin(x/x*x+1)-x^5}}
R
VOLKAN OBAN
R aRT
aRt with mathematics
VOLKAN OBAN
R aRT
{cos(x/4)/1-x^5}
art with mathematical functions
{cos(x/2)/1-x^5}
aRt with mathematics
{cos(x/2)/1-x^3}
R
{x^x-sin(x^3)^tan(x/cos(x))}
R
VOLKAN OBAN
cos(x/x+x^(exp(-x*x)))
VOLKAN OBAN
VOLKAN OBAN
VOLKAN OBAN
{cos(x/x+x^2*(exp(-x*x)))}
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
12 300 - 0.43 110 0.65 0.817 - -0.09 {cos(3*x/x+sin(exp(-x*x)))}
mathematical functions
{cos(2*x/x+sin(exp(-x*x)))}
aRt with mathematics
{cos(2*x/x+sin(exp(-x*x)))}
VOLKAN OBAN
mathematical functions
sin(x+x^5/cos(sin(x)/x+2*sin(exp(-x))))
mathematical functions
{cos(x/2)/1-x^3}
aRt with mathematics
{sin(-cos(1/1x*x)*x/x^11+2)}
aRt with mathematics
{sin(cos(x)*x/x^5+2)}
aRt with mathematics
sin(cos(x)*1/x^3+2)
Plot
AÇI<- 2.15 cos(x/x^2^x/x^6+2)
aRt with mathematics
{cos(x/x^2^x/x^6+2)} 6 # 300 0.43 110 0.65 0.67 -0.09
volkan oban
mathematical functions
function(x) {cos(x/x^2^x/x^4+2)}
R
math volkan oban
volkan oban
volkan oban
mathematics
sin(tan(abs(2*x)/x+1))
R
volkan oban
{cos(x)^3*x/x^2+1}
mathematics
{cos(2*sin(x/exp(-x))^1/x^2+1)}
aRt with mathematics
tan(x)*x+cos(x^7)
ant
mathematics
log(cos(x^5))
volkan oban
cos(exp(-x))^sin(x^2)/x^7-1
R
volkan oban
aRt with mathematics
cos(exp(-x))^x/x^5-1
aRt with mathematics
cos(exp(-x))^x/x^3-1
art with mathematical functions
cos(2*sin(1/1+tan(exp(-*x))))
art with mathematical functions
cos(2*sin(x/exp(-x))^1/x+1)
mathematical functions
{sin(x*x+2/cos(exp(-x))^-x/x+1)}
math and graph
mathematics
mathematics
mathematical functions
mathematics
aRt with mathematics
mathematical functions
sin(cos
volkan oban
art with mathematical functions
exp(-sin(exp(cos(x/1-x^5)/x*x*x)))
art with mathematical functions
{exp(-sin(exp(cos(x)/x*x)))}
aRt with mathematics
5,250,0.43, 110,0.32,8.9-0.0002 {exp(-sin(exp(1/x*x)))}
aRt with mathematics
exp(-sin(exp(1/x*x)))
volkan oban
aRt with mathematics
12,101,0.43, 110,0.84,8.817,-0.0002 {exp(-sin(exp(1/x*x)))}
volkan oban
aRt with mathematics
art with mathematical functions
sin(-exp(cos(-1/x*x*x)))
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
Mandalas-Chinchón
R
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R-Chinchón
R
R
R
mathematical functions
cos(exp(sin(cos(exp(sin(cos(x)))))))
volkan oban
cos(exp(sin(cos(exp(sin(cos(x)))))))
math and graph
exp(exp(exp(exp(-x))))
math and graph
aRt with mathematics
exp(sin(x))
mathematics
exp(x+log(sin(cos(sin(-exp(x*x))))))
mathematical functions
exp(-x)^log(sin(cos(sin(-exp(x*x)))))
volkan oban
x^log(sin(cos(sin(-exp(x*x)))))
aRt with mathematics
art with mathematical functions
cos(sin(exp(x)))
aRt with mathematics
{cos(sin(exp(-x)))}
R
aRt with mathematics
8,1000,0.32,500,0.4,0.75,-0,27 cos(x)*sin(1/x)*log(x+1)
aRt with mathematics
R
volkan oban
art with mathematical functions
sin(cos(sin(cos(x*x))))
aRt with mathematics
Plot
12 > niter <- 200 # > p <- 0.43 # > st <- 48 >a lf <- 0.78 e > aci <-2.817 > cv <- -0.05 > line_color<- "white" > back_color <- "black" function(x) {cos(exp(-x)*sin(2*x))}
volkan oban
art with mathematical functions
cos(2*tan(sin(-4*x*x*cos(tan(1/x*x*x*x)))))
aRt with mathematics
R
aRt with mathematics
volkan oban
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
tan(1/exp(cos(4*x)))
aRt with mathematics
tan(exp(-cos(4*x)))
R
volkan oban
aRt with mathematics
tan(-exp(cos(x)))
volkan oban
Plot
tan(2*x)+cos(2*x)+sin(2*x)
R
volkan oban
abs(sin(cos(1/x*x))*exp(1/x*x))
aRt with mathematics
abs(sin(cos(1/x*x))*exp(-1/x))
aRt with mathematics
art with mathematical functions
abs(sin(cos(1/x)))
art with mathematical functions
tan(exp(2*-cos(factorial(sin(x)))))
volkanoban
volkan oban
mathematics
volkan oban
volkan oban
mathematics
volkan oban
mathematics
x-factorial(sin(x))/x^2
mathematics
mathematics
factorial(cos(x))
volkan oban
volkan oban
mathematics
tan(exp(2*-cos(factorial(sin(x)))))
volkan oban
volkan oban
volkan oban
volkanoban
volkanoban
volkanoban
mathematics
mathematics
mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
exp(sin(1/x)) 12 250 0.4 101 0.25 -1.52
art with mathematical functions
exp(cos((sin(-x*x))))
aRt with mathematics
cos(x*x)*tan(x*x)*sin(x*x)*(sin(x))^2
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
log(x+1)*tan(2*x)*sin(2*x)*(sin(x))^2
math and graph
sin(cos(exp(cos(1-x*x))))
aRt with mathematics
tan(x*x*exp(-sin(x)*cos(1/x/x)))
art with trigonometry
aRt with mathematics
math and graph
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
x+tan(2*sin(exp(-sin(x))))
aRt with mathematics
{tan(2*sin(exp(-sin(x))))}
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
tan(exp(sin(x)*cos(x)))
ggtrends
ggtrends
google trends
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics by Volkan OBAN
ref: Chinchón
aRt with mathematics
Trigonometric functions
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
sin(exp(x)+cos(x))
aRt with mathematics
ref: A.S. Chinchón
Johns Hopkins Covid-19 data
ref:https://joachim-gassen.github.io/
spatstat
spatstat
spatstat
R volkan oban
aRt with mathematics
aRt
R volkan oban
R volkan oban
aRt with mathematics
{sin(1/cos(1+x))}
aRt with mathematics
R volkan oban
{sin(-exp(cos(-1/x*x*x)))}
R
{sin(-exp(cos(-1/x*x*x)))}
R volkan oban
R volkan oban
sem path
R volkan oban
R volkan oban
aRt
aRt with mathematics
{cos(sinh(tan(-1/x)))+cosh(sin(x))}
aRt
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt
R
{tan(sinh(x))}
aRt
aRt with mathematics
Volkan OBAN
aRt with mathematics
cos(sinh(tan(1/x)))
VOLKAN OBAN
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
r volkan oban
function(x) {sinh((-cos(sin((1/x)+(1/x*x)+(1/x^3)+(1/x^4)+1))))}
R volkan oban
{sinh(cos((1/x)+(1/x*x)+(1/x^3)+(1/x^4)+1))}
r volkan oban
R volkan oban
sinh((1/x)+(1/x*x)+(1/x^3)+(1/x^4))
R volkan oban
aRt with mathematics
{1-cos(sinh(tan(sin(x))))/1-x}
R volkan oban
{x*cos(sinh(tan(sin(x))))/1-x}
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
{cos(sinh(tan(sin(1-x))))}
aRt with mathematics
{cos(sinh(tan(sin(1-x))))}
aRt with mathematics
1-sinh(tan(sin(1-x)))
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
{1-sinh(exp(-x))}
aRt with mathematics
{x+sinh(exp(-x))}
R
R volkan oban
sinh(cos(sin(exp(tan(cosh(x)/x*x)))))
R volkan oban
sinh(cos(sin(exp(tan(cosh(x)/x*x)))))
R volkan oban
R volkan oban
{sin(exp(tan(-1/x*x)))
R volkan oban
{exp(tan(-1/x*x))}
R
{2*tan(1/x)-x}
R
R volkan oban
{2*x-x/cos(x)}
dogalgaz misali :)
sem path
semPaths(fit, + sizeLat = 4, label.prop = 0.5, curve = 0.5, bg = "lightgreen", groups = "latents", + intercepts = FALSE, borders = FALSE, label.norm = "O") > semPaths(fit, + sizeLat = 4, label.prop = 0.5, curve = 0.5, bg = "gold", groups = "latents", + intercepts = FALSE, borders = FALSE, label.norm = "O")
sem path
Structural Equation Modeling
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
cos(1/x-exp(-4/x))
R volkan oban
{sin(sinh(x))}
aRt with mathematics
{cos(sin(x)-2*x)/x-log(x^5)}
R volkan oban
R volkan oban
{cos(sin(x)-4*x)/x-log(x^5)}
aRt with mathematics
R volkan oban
aRt with mathematics
{cos(x)/x-log(x^5)}
aRt with mathematics
{1/x-log(x^3)
aRt with mathematics
R volkan oban
aRt with mathematics
{sin(tan(exp(sin(x)*cos(x-1))))}
R volkan oban
R volkan oban
R volkan oban
aRt with mathematics
> edges <- 5 # Number of edges of the original polygon > niter <- 300 # Number of iterations > pond <- 0.43 # Weight to calculate the point on the middle of each edge > step <- 101 # Number of times to draw mid-segments before connect ending points > alph <- 0.25 # transparency of curves in geom_curve > angle <- 0.817 # angle of mid-segment with the edge > curv <- 0.197 # Curvature of curves > line_color <- "white" # Color of curves in geom_curve > back_color <- "black" # Background of the ggplot > ratio_f <- function(x) {x+tan(exp(sin(x)*cos(x-1)))}
aRt
R volkan oban
aRt with mathematics
aRt
{x*(x+tan(exp(sin(x)*cos(x-1))))}
aRt
aRt with mathematics
{1/tan(1/exp(sin(cos(x))))+tan(cos(exp(-sin(x))))}
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
VOLKAN OBAN
aRt with mathematics
tan(cos(exp(sin(x))))
aRt with mathematics
{sin(cos(exp(tan(x))))}
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {tan(sin(cos(1/x)))}
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
{tan(sin(cos(x)))}
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {x+tan(exp(sin(x)*cos(x-1)))}
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {sin(x/4)}
aRt with mathematics
sin(x)/x-(cosh(exp(-sin(x))))}
aRt with mathematics
{sin(x)/x-(cosh(exp(-sin(x))))}
aRt with mathematics
{1/x-(cosh(exp(-cos(x))))}
aRt with mathematics
{1/x-(cosh(exp(-cos(x))))}
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
1/x-(-sinh(exp(-cos(x))))
aRt with mathematics
{x-(-sinh(exp(-cos(x))))}
aRt with mathematics
1-(sinh(exp(cos(x))))
aRt with mathematics
{1-(-tan(exp(cos(x))))}
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
{x/1-x-cos(x)*sin(tan(exp(cos(x/2))))}
R volkan oban
aRt
aRt with mathematics
flowers
log(x+1)*cos(x)*sin(1/x)
aRt with mathematics
-sin(x)*cos(x)*tan(x)
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {x/1-x-cos(x)*sin(-tan(exp(cos(x))))}
aRt
R
> library(tidyverse) > > # This function creates the segments of the original polygon > polygon <- function(n) { + tibble( + x = accumulate(1:(n-1), ~.x+cos(.y*2*pi/n), .init = 0), + y = accumulate(1:(n-1), ~.x+sin(.y*2*pi/n), .init = 0), + xend = accumulate(2:n, ~.x+cos(.y*2*pi/n), .init = cos(2*pi/n)), + yend = accumulate(2:n, ~.x+sin(.y*2*pi/n), .init = sin(2*pi/n))) + } > > # This function creates segments from some mid-point of the edges > mid_points <- function(d, p, a, i, FUN = ratio_f) { + d %>% mutate( + angle=atan2(yend-y, xend-x) + a, + radius=FUN(i), + x=p*x+(1-p)*xend, + y=p*y+(1-p)*yend, + xend=x+radius*cos(angle), + yend=y+radius*sin(angle)) %>% + select(x, y, xend, yend) + } > > # This function connect the ending points of mid-segments > con_points <- function(d) { + d %>% mutate( + x=xend, + y=yend, + xend=lead(x, default=first(x)), + yend=lead(y, default=first(y))) %>% + select(x, y, xend, yend) + } > > edges <- 5 # Number of edges of the original polygon > niter <-300 # Number of iterations > pond <- 0.24 # Weight to calculate the point on the middle of each edge > step <- 32 # Number of times to draw mid-segments before connect ending points > alph <- 0.25 # transparency of curves in geom_curve > angle <- 0.6 # angle of mid-segment with the edge > curv <- 0.119 # Curvature of curves > line_color <- "black" # Color of curves in geom_curve > back_color <- "white" # Background of the ggplot > ratio_f <- function(x) {1/sin(x)} # To calculate the longitude of mid-segments > > # Generation on the fly of the dataset > accumulate(.f = function(old, y) { + if (y%%step!=0) mid_points(old, pond, angle, y) else con_points(old) + }, 1:niter, + .init=polygon(edges)) %>% bind_rows() -> df > > # Plot > ggplot(df)+ + geom_curve(aes(x=x, y=y, xend=xend, yend=yend), + curvature = curv, + color=line_color, + alpha=alph)+ + coord_equal()+ + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill=back_color), + plot.background = element_rect(fill=back_color), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())
R DataViz
R
R
aRt
aRt
aRt
aRt
> angle <- 6.2 > points <- 1000 > > t <- (1:points)*2*angle > x <- sin(-2*t) > y <- cos(2*t) > > df <- data.frame(t, x, y)
R
> angle <- 4.2 > points <- 1000 > > t <- (1:points)*2*angle > x <-cos(t) > y <-sin(t) > > df <- data.frame(t, x, y) >
R
> angle <- 4.2 > points <- 1000 > > t <- (1:points)*angle > x <-sin(t) > y <- cos(t)*(-1/t) > > df <- data.frame(t, x, y)
R
> angle <- 4.2 > points <- 1000 > > t <- (1:points)*angle > x <- t-exp(-1/t) > y <- cos(1/t)-sin(t) > > df <- data.frame(t, x, y) > > p <- ggplot(df, aes(x*t, y*t)) > p + geom_point(aes(size = t), alpha = 0.72, color = "red", shape = 17) +theme( + plot.title = element_text(color = "black", size = 7, face = "bold"), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill = "black"))
R
> angle <- 4.2 > points <- 1000 > > t <- (1:points)*angle > x <- t > y <- cos(1/t-t) > > df <- data.frame(t, x, y) >
R DataViz
> angle <- 3.2 > points <- 1000 > > t <- (1:points)*angle > x <- sin(t^3-t^2+t) > y <- cos(1/t-t) > > df <- data.frame(t, x, y)
R
> angle <- 3.2 > points <- 600 > > t <- (1:points)*angle > x <- sin(t^3-t) > y <- cos(1/t) > > df <- data.frame(t, x, y)
R DataViz
R DataViz
> angle <- 4.2 > points <- 1000 > > t <- (1:points)*2*angle > x <- sin(tan(2*t)) > y <- cos(tan(2*t)) >
R
> angle <- 4.2 > points <- 1000 > > t <- (1:points)*2*angle > x <- sin(2*t) > y <- cos(2*t) > > df <- data.frame(t, x, y)
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
Plot
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {cos(x+x^3+x^7)-sin(x)}
Plot
VOLKAN OBAN
VOLKAN OBAN
aRt with mathematics
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
exp > library(manipulate) > plotFun(A *exp(-1/t)* cos(k*pi * t/P) * sin(2 * pi * t/P) ~ t + k, t.lim = range(0, 10),k.lim = range(-0.3,0), A = 10, P = 4, surface = TRUE)
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
mosaic
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
x*sin(x)-log(x)*cos(x)+1
aRt with mathematics
1-log(x)*[cos(x)*sin(x)*tan(x)/exp(x*x*x)]
aRt with mathematics
sin(x)+tan(x)/exp(x)
aRt with mathematics
1+cos(2*x)*log(x)*sin(x)
aRt with mathematics
1+x*log(x)*sin(x)
mathematical art
1-tan(2x)
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {x^2 -1 /x*sin(cos(sin(x)))*log(x+1)}
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {sin(x)/x*x}
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {(log(x+(x^2))*cos(sqrt(x))/exp((x^2)-1))+sin(1+x^3)+1-1/1-x}
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {(log(x+sqrt(x^5))*cos(sqrt(x))/exp((x^2)-1))+sin(1+x)+1+cos(x)
aRt with mathematics
• function(x) {(log(x+sqrt(x))*cos(x)/exp((x^3)-1))+sin(1+x)+1}
aRt with mathematics
• function(x) {(log(x)*cos(x)/exp((x^3)-1))+sin(1+x)+1}
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {(log(x)/exp((x^3)-1))+sin(1+x)}
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {(1/exp((x^3)-1))+sin(1+x)}
R
r
R
function(x) {x^3+sin(2*x)*cos(3/x)*log(2*x)+1/x-5*x} ref:aschinchon
aRt
function(x) {x+cos(x*x-1)*sin(x*x-1)+(x-1)}
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {exp(cos(x*x-1))*sin(x*x*x)}
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {exp(cos(x*x-1))}
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {cos(x+1)*sin(x-1)-1/x-log(x)}
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {cos(x)*sin(x-1)-x*tan(1/x)+log(x)}
aRt with mathematics
function(x) {cos(x)*sin(x-1)-x}
aRt with mathematics
R aRt
aRt
Plot
R
function(x) {1/tan(-cos(sin(log(x*x/exp(-x^2)))))}
R
R
{tan(cos(sin(log(x*x/exp(-x^2))))}
R
R
R
function(x) {cos(sin(log10(x*x/500))/x}
R
R
function(x) {sin(log10(x*x/500))}
R
aRt
aRt with mathematics
log(5*x+1)*cos(3*x)*sin(1/x)
aRt
ggparty
ref: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ggparty/vignettes/ggparty-graphic-partying.html
ggparty
ref:https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ggparty/vignettes/ggparty-graphic-partying.html
ggparty
ggparty
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
Plot
aRt with mathematics
tidyverse
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt with mathematics
aRt
aRt with mathematics
geometric shape
geometric shape
ref:Antonio Sánchez Chinchón
R and plotting dream
aRt
aRt
aRt
R
aRt
aRt
aRt
r
R
complex
R DataViz
R DataViz
R DataViz
R DataViz
R DataViz
R DataViz
R
R DataViz
R dataviz
r
Plot
Plot
plot
purrrr
funmodeling
R
dataexplorer
Plot
dataexplorer
semPlot
Plot
Structural Equation Modeling
ggplot2 ggthemes pack.
ggplot2 ggthemes pack.
ggforce
ref: r-blogger
ggforce
ref: r- blogger
ggforce
ref : r blogger
chart
Plot
network visualization
Network visualization in R. library(igraph) library(ggraph) library(igraphdata) library(smglr) data: yeast yeast protein interactions from igraphdata (only biggest component) ref:https://lnkd.in/gasiqWz
network visualization
chaos
ref: fronkonstin
VOLKAN OBAN
chaos
ref:fronkonstin.com/category/chaos/
arules
arulesViz arules
ggstatsplot
ggstatsplot
ggstatsplot
ggstatsplot
ggstatsplot
Package ‘ggstatsplot in R. it supports only the most common types of statistical tests: parametric, nonparametric, robust, and bayesian versions of t-test/anova, correlation analyses, contingency table analysis ,and regression analyses. #R #volkanoban #statisticaltests #datascience #analytics #datavisualization ref: cran.r-project.org
k means clustering
ggplot2
ggplot2
ggplot2
library(tidyverse) > seq(from=-10, to=10, by = 0.05) %>% + expand.grid(x=., y=.) %>% + ggplot(aes(x=(x^2+0.5*pi*cos(y)^2), y=(y+0.5*pi*sin(x)))) + + geom_point(alpha=.1, shape=20, size=1, color="white")+ + theme_void()+coord_fixed()
GGally
GGally package
Plot
ggplot2
ggplot2
Plot
> theme <- theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5), # Centered title + plot.background = element_rect(fill="blueviolet"), # Black background + panel.background = element_rect(fill="purple"), # Dark grey panel background + panel.grid.minor = element_line(color="blueviolet"), # Hide grid lines + panel.grid.major = element_line(color="blueviolet"), # Hide grid lines + axis.text = element_text(color="white"), # Make axis text white + title = element_text(color="white", face="bold"), # Make title white and bold. + legend.background = element_rect(fill="blueviolet"), # Make legend background black + legend.text = element_text(color="white"), # Make legend text white + legend.key = element_rect(fill="blueviolet", color="blueviolet"), #Squares/borders of legend black + legend.position = c(.9,.4)) # Coordinates. Top right = (1,1) > ggplot(diamonds, aes(x=cut, y=price)) + + geom_boxplot(aes(color=clarity), fill=NA) + + scale_color_discrete(guide=F) + + facet_wrap(~clarity, ncol=2) + theme
ggplot2
thm <- theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5), # Centered title + plot.background = element_rect(fill="black"), # Black background + panel.background = element_rect(fill="purple"), # + panel.grid.minor = element_line(color="black"), # Hide grid lines + panel.grid.major = element_line(color="black"), # Hide grid lines + axis.text = element_text(color="white"), # Make axis text white + title = element_text(color="white", face="bold"), # Make title white and bold. + legend.background = element_rect(fill="black"), # Make legend background black + legend.text = element_text(color="white"), # Make legend text white + legend.key = element_rect(fill="black", color="black")
DALEX
breakDown::HR_data
factoextra
fviz_silhouett
k-means Clustering
factoextra and clustering packages grid,gridextra ref:https://uc-r.github.io/kmeans_clustering
slopechart
aRt
aRt
aRt
aRt
Plot
ggplot(surveys_complete, aes(x = species_id, y = hindfoot_length)) + + geom_boxplot() + + theme_wsj()
ggplot2
> ggplot(data = surveys_complete, mapping = aes(x = species_id, y = weight)) + + geom_boxplot(alpha = 0) + + geom_jitter(alpha = 0.3, color = "red")
aRt
R
aRt
aRt
aRt
aRt
aRt
aRt
dygraphs
ref: r-graph-gallery
aRt
aRt
mandalas
2019
colorful years
mandalas
Calendar Heatmap
ref: r-graph-gallery.com
Calendar Heatmap
ref: r-graph-gallery
Calendar Heatmap
ref:r-graph-gallery
wordcloud2 package
wordcloud2(d, size =1 , minRotation = -pi/8, maxRotation = -pi/3, rotateRatio = 1)
wordcloud2 package
wordcloud2 package
Happy new years
ggwordcloud
ggwordcloud
love….AŞK
ads package
ads package
ads
network visualization
ref: data-to-viz.com
network visualization
ref: data-to-viz.com
Plot3D package
rpart.plot
Plot
library(network) library(sna) library(maps) library(ggplot2)
corrplot
corrplot
aRt
ref:fronkonstin.com
aRt
ref : fronkonstin.com
Cannibus Curve
Cannibus Curve
Cannibus Curve
Cannibus Curve
Cannibus Curve
,ref: r-bloggers.com/cannibus-curve-with-ggplot2/
lime
ref:www.data-imaginist.com
factoextra NbClust
ref : http://www.sthda.com
factoextra NbClust
ref :http://www.sthda.com
factoextra NbClust
ref: http://www.sthda.com
rpart.plot
> par(bg='lavender') > anova.model <- rpart(Mileage ~ ., data = cu.summary) > rpart.plot(anova.model, box.palette = "GnYlRd", + shadow.col = "black", )
rpart.plot
stacked densities plot
ref : shinyapps. Michael Lee
R Data viz.
Plot
> par(bg='springgreen4') > x <- seq(-10, 10, length = 80) > y <- x > f <- function(x, y) {r <- sqrt(x^2 + y^2); 10 * cos(2*r) / 2*r} > z <- outer(x, y, f) > persp(x, y, z,col='royalblue1')
Perspective Plot
grid and gridExtra and ggplot2
Plot
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot2 and ggthemes
facet_wrap
collapsibleTreeNetwork
naniar package
visdat
aRt
Plot
Plot
v=2*pi*(3-sqrt(5)) > i=500 > ggplot(data.frame(r=sqrt(1:i),t=(1:n)*v), + aes(x=r*cos(t),y=r*sin(t)))+ + geom_point(aes(x=0,y=0), + size=240, + colour="violetred")+ + geom_point(aes(size=(n-r)), + shape=21,fill="black", + colour="purple")+ + theme_void()+theme(legend.position="none")
Plot
ggplot(df, aes(x,y)) + + geom_polygon()+ + theme_void() + ggtitle("by VOLKAN OBAN using R \n Data Scientist") > d <- data.frame(x=3, y=3) > for (i in 2:1000){ + d[i,1] <- d[i-1,1]+((0.88)^i)*2*cos(2*i) + d[i,2] <- d[i-1,2]+((0.88)^i)*2*sin(2*i) + } > ggplot(df, aes(x,y)) + + geom_polygon()
highcharter
ggplot2
library(ggplot2) library(grid) # get data download.file(url="http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/110m/cultural/ne_110m_admin_0_countries.zip", "ne_110m_admin_0_countries.zip", "auto") unzip("ne_110m_admin_0_countries.zip") file.remove("ne_110m_admin_0_countries.zip") # read shape file using rgdal library library(rgdal) ogrInfo(".", "ne_110m_admin_0_countries") world <- readOGR(".", "ne_110m_admin_0_countries") summary(world) plot(world, col = "firebrick1")
rworldmap
aRt
aRt
art
aRt
ggplot2
ggplot2 ggiraph
packcircles
packcircles
packcircles’
art
ref: https://github.com/aschinchon
aRt
aRt
aRt
> seq(-3,3,by=.01) %>% + expand.grid(x=., y=.) %>% + ggplot(aes(x=(x^5-sin(y^2)), y=(y^5-cos(x^2)))) + + geom_point(alpha=.05, shape=20, size=0, color="white")+ + theme_void()+ + coord_fixed()+ + theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill="darkred"))+ + coord_polar()
aRt
library(tidyverse) > seq(-3,3,by=.01) %>% + expand.grid(x=., y=.) %>% + ggplot(aes(x=(x^3-sin(y^2)), y=(y^3-cos(x^2)))) + + geom_point(alpha=.1, shape=20, size=0, color="white")+ + theme_void()+ + coord_fixed()+ + theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill="purple"))+ + coord_polar() ref: https://fronkonstin.com/
aRt
ref:https://fronkonstin.com/
aRt
df <- data.frame(x=0, y=0) > for (i in 2:500){ + df[i,1] <- df[i-1,1]+((0.98)^i)*cos(3*i) + df[i,2] <- df[i-1,2]+((0.98)^i)*sin(3*i)
aRt
ref: https://fronkonstin.com/2017/12/23/tiny-art-in-less-than-280-characters/
aRt
> t=seq(1, 80, by=.001) > plot(exp(-0.005*t)*sin(t*3.019+2.677)+ + exp(-0.001*t)*sin(t*2.959+2.719), + exp(-0.005*t)*sin(t*2.964+0.229)+ + exp(-0.008*t)*sin(t*2.984+1.284), + type="l", axes=FALSE," , ylab="")
chordDiagram
aRt
pracma
pracma
ggpubr
ggdonutchart
ggboxplot
ggpubr
R Data viz.
R Data viz.
ggsci
theme(plot.background = element_rect(fill = "palegoldenrod"))
ggiraph
ref:r-graph-gallery.com
ggplot2 ggthemes pack.
> ggplot(dt.long,aes(factor(variable), value))+ + geom_violin(aes(fill=factor(variable)))+ + geom_boxplot(alpha=0.2, color="purple", width=.2)+ + labs(x = "", y = "")+ + theme_bw()+ + theme(legend.title = element_blank())+ + facet_wrap(~variable, scales="free") ref: aledemogr.com
ggplot2
ggplot(diamonds, aes(cut)) + + geom_bar(aes(fill = clarity), position = "dodge") + + scale_fill_brewer(palette="PuOr") + + geom_hline(yintercept = 2710, color="black") + + annotate("text", x = 1.5, y=2250, label = "Threshold value", color= "darkred")
R Data viz.
ggmuller
ggmuller
VOLKAN OBAN
Plotrix Test color legends
Plotrix
clock24.plot ref:https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/plotrix/plotrix.pdf
Plotrix
ref:https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/plotrix/plotrix.pdf
Plotrix
ref:https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/plotrix/plotrix.pdf
"TSP" - The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP).
ref:https://github.com/aschinchon/
spatstat
delaunay
aRt with R
iter=5 > points=12 # Number of points > radius=2.4 > angles=seq(0, 5*pi*(3-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > df=data.frame(x=4, y=4) > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(k-1)*cos(3*angles), + y=df[i,"y"]+radius^(k-1)*sin(3*angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + + } + df=temp + } > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > > # Plot regions with geom_segmen > data %>% + ggplot() + + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="black") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="white"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > > plot
spatstat
spatstat
delaunay
spatstat
dirichlet
mosaic
data:happy
ggmosaic package
ggmosaic package
NHANES ggplot(data = NHANES) + + geom_mosaic(aes(weight = Weight, x = product(Age), fill=factor(SleepHrsNight)), na.rm=TRUE) + theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=0, hjust= .5))+labs(x="Age", y=" ggmosaic") + guides(fill=guide_legend(title = "SleepHrsNight", reverse = TRUE))
Plot
aRt
aRt
aRt with R
aRt with R
aRt
Plot
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(deldir) > > iter=4 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=4# Number of points > radius=2.4 > angles=seq(0, 4*pi*(5-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=4, y=4) > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(2*k-2)*cos(5*angles), + y=2*df[i,"y"]+radius^(2*k-2)*sin(angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > > data %>% + ggplot() ++ + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="darkblue") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="magenta"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > > plot
Plot
fractal-mandelbrot
Plot
fractal-mandelbrot
z <- mandelbrot(iter=15) > par(pty="s") > image(z,col=c(topo.colors(n+6),"black"), las=3)
fractal
Plot
z <- mandelbrot(iter=400) > par(pty="s") > image(z,col=c(topo.colors(n+3),"black"), las=3)
mandelbrot
z <- mandelbrot(iter=100) > par(pty="s") > image(z, col=c(topo.colors(n+1),"black"), las=3) ref:https://github.com/mariodosreis/fractal
fractal
library(fractal) > z <- mandelbrot(iter=100) > par(pty="s") > image(z, col=c(topo.colors(n),"red"), las=1)
aRt with R
art game with R
art game with R
iter=4 > points=16 > radius=4 > angles=seq(0, 18*pi*(3-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > df=data.frame(x=7, y=7) > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+2*radius^(k-4)*cos(5*angles), + y=df[i,"y"]+2*radius^(k-4)*sin(5*angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > data %>% + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="magenta4") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="midnightblue"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot >
art game with R
aRt with R
iter=4 > points=8 > radius=4 > angles=seq(0, 18*pi*(5-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > df=data.frame(x=4, y=4) > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+2*radius^(k-3)*cos(3*angles), + y=df[i,"y"]+2*radius^(k-3)*sin(3*angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } >
art game with R
iter=4 > points=8 > radius=4 > > angles=seq(0, 18*pi*(5-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > df=data.frame(x=2, y=2) > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+2*radius^(k-3)*cos(2*angles), + y=df[i,"y"]+2*radius^(k-3)*sin(2*angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + }
aRt with R
iter=4 > points=8 > radius=4 > angles=seq(0, 18*pi*(5-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > df=data.frame(x=1, y=1)
visNetwork vistree
igraph and visNetwork
> g <- graph.star(40) > V(g)$color <- c("red", "white") > > E(g)$color <- "black" > plot(g)
visNetwork
nnodes <- 300 > nnedges <- 1500 > nodes <- data.frame(id = 1:nnodes) > edges <- data.frame(from = sample(1:nnodes, nnedges, replace = T), + to = sample(1:nnodes, nnedges, replace = T)) > # with defaut layout > visNetwork(nodes,edges) %>% + visIgraphLayout() > # use full space > visNetwork(nodes, edges") %>% + visIgraphLayout(type = "full")
data aRt with R
............... > iter=5 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=10 # Number of points > radius=4 # Factor of expansion/compression > > # Angles of points from center > angles=seq(0, 12*pi*(5-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > > # Iterate over centers again and again > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+6*radius^(k-2)*cos(angles), + y=df[i,"y"]+4*radius^(k-2)*sin(2*angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > > # Obtain Voronoi regions > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > > # Plot regions with geom_segmen > data %>% + ggplot() + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R ") + + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="white") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="black"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot ................
R dataviz.
Plot
............................................ > iter=5 > points=16 # Number of points > radius=2.5 # Factor of expansion/compression > > # Angles of points from center > angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(8-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > > # Iterate over centers again and again > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+3*radius^(k-1)*cos(angles), + y=df[i,"y"]+2*radius^(k-1)*sin(2*angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } ........................... .........
VOLKAN OBAN
data aRt with R -Mandalas
DATA ART with R
data aRt with R
data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(k-1)*cos(angles^2), + y=df[i,"y"]+radius^(k-1)*sin(angles^2)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp colors: midnightblue and mediumpurple1
data aRt with R
Plot
code: ref:https://github.com/aschinchon/mandalas library(dplyr) > library(deldir) > > # Parameters to change as you like > iter=5 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=9 # Number of points > radius=3.9 # Factor of expansion/compression > > # Angles of points from center > angles=seq(0, 3*pi*(4-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > > # Iterate over centers again and again > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(k-1)*cos(angles), + y=df[i,"y"]+radius^(k-1)*sin(angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > > # Obtain Voronoi regions > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > > # Plot regions with geom_segmen > data %>% + ggplot() + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="white") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="black"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "white", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > > plot
data aRt with R -Mandalas
> iter=4 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=8 # Number of points > radius=4 # Factor of expansion/compression > > # Angles of points from center > angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(30-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > > # Iterate over centers again and again > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(k-1)*cos(angles/4), + y=df[i,"y"]+radius^(k-1)*sin(angles/4)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + }
data visulazition in R
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(deldir) > > # Parameters to change as you like > iter=4 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=8 # Number of points > radius=4 # Factor of expansion/compression > > # Angles of points from center > angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(20-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > > # Iterate over centers again and again > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(k-1)*cos(angles/2), + y=df[i,"y"]+radius^(k-1)*sin(angles/2)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > > # Obtain Voronoi regions > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > > # Plot regions with geom_segmen > data %>% + ggplot() + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="purple4") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="plum2"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > > plot
DATA ART with R
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(deldir) > > # Parameters to change as you like > iter=4 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=8 # Number of points > radius=4 # Factor of expansion/compression > > # Angles of points from center > angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(20-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > > # Iterate over centers again and again > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(k-1)*cos(angles)*sin(4*angles), + y=df[i,"y"]+radius^(k-1)*sin(angles)*sin(2*angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > > # Obtain Voronoi regions > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > > # Plot regions with geom_segmen > data %>% + ggplot() + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="black") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="seagreen"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > > plot
data visulazition in R
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(deldir) > > # Parameters to change as you like > iter=4 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=7 # Number of points > radius=3.5 # Factor of expansion/compression > > # Angles of points from center > angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(10-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > > # Iterate over centers again and again > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(k-1)*cos(angles)*sin(4*angles), + y=df[i,"y"]+radius^(k-1)*sin(angles)*sin(2*angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > > # Obtain Voronoi regions > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > > # Plot regions with geom_segmen > data %>% + ggplot() + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R - mandalas") + + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="black") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="plum2"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > > plot
Plot
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(deldir) > # Parameters to change as you like > iter=5 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=7 # Number of points > radius=4 # Factor of expansion/compression > # Angles of points from center > angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(2-1/points), length.out = points)+pi*pi/8 > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > # Iterate over centers again and again > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(k-1)*cos(angles)*pi, + y=df[i,"y"]+radius^(k-1)*sin(angles)*pi) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > # Obtain Voronoi regions > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > # Plot regions with geom_segmen > data %>% geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="black") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="red"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > plot
Plot
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(deldir) > # Parameters to change as you like > iter=5 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=7 # Number of points > radius=4 # Factor of expansion/compression > # Angles of points from center > angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(4-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/4 > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > # Iterate over centers again and again > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(k-1)*cos(angles)*pi*k-2, + y=df[i,"y"]+radius^(k-1)*sin(angles)*pi*k) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > # Obtain Voronoi regions > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > # Plot regions with geom_segmen > data %>% + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="black") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="blue"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > plot
DATA ART with R
data aRt with R -Mandalas
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(deldir) > iter=5 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=7 # Number of points > radius=4 # F > angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(1-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(k-1)*cos(angles)*4*k, + y=df[i,"y"]+radius^(k-1)*sin(angles)*2*k) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > # Obtain Voronoi regions > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > # Plot regions with geom_segmen > data %>% + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="black") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="green"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > plot
mandalas
Plot
data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+2*pi*radius^(k-1)*cos(angles)*sin(angles) , + y=df[i,"y"]+2*pi*radius^(k-2)*sin(angles))
mandalas
+ for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+2*pi*radius^(k-1)*cos(angles)+ sin(angles) , + y=df[i,"y"]+2*pi*radius^(k-2)*sin(angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp
data-aRt
DATA ART with R
data-aRt
library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(deldir) > > iter=5 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=7 # Number of points > radius=3.6 # Factor of expansion/compression > > # Angles of points from center > angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(1-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+4*pi*radius^(k-3)*cos(angles)+ sin(angles) , + y=df[i,"y"]+2*pi*radius^(k-2)*sin(angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > data %>% + ggplot() + + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="black") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="firebrick1"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > > plot
Plot
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(deldir) > > iter=3 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=6 # Number of points > radius=3.8 # Factor of expansion/compression > > angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(1-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+4*pi*radius^(k-3)*cos(angles)+ sin(angles) , + y=df[i,"y"]+2*pi*radius^(k-2)*sin(angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > s > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > > data %>% + ggplot() + ggtitle((" Mandalas")) + + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="black") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="seagreen3"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > > plot ref:https://github.com/aschinchon/mandalas/blob/master/mandala.R
mandalas
..... data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+4*pi*radius^(k-1)*cos(angles) + sin(angles) , + y=df[i,"y"]+2*pi*radius^(k-1)*sin(angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp..............
mandalas
mandalas
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(deldir) > > # Parameters to change as you like > iter=3 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=6 # Number of points > radius=3.8 # Factor of expansion/compression > > # Angles of points from center > angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(1-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > > # Iterate over centers again and again > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+4*radius^(k-1)*cos(angles), + y=df[i,"y"]+2*radius^(k-1)*sin(angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > > # Obtain Voronoi regions > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > > # Plot regions with geom_segmen > data %>% + ggplot() + ggtitle((" Mandalas")) + + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="black") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="violetred4"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > > plot
mandalas
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(deldir) > > # Parameters to change as you like > iter=3 # Number of iterations (depth) > points=6 # Number of points > radius=3.8 # Factor of expansion/compression > > # Angles of points from center > angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(1-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 > > # Initial center > df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) > > # Iterate over centers again and again > for (k in 1:iter) + { + temp=data.frame() + for (i in 1:nrow(df)) + { + data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(k-1)*cos(angles), + y=df[i,"y"]+2*radius^(k-1)*sin(angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp + } + df=temp + } > > # Obtain Voronoi regions > df %>% + select(x,y) %>% + deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% + .$dirsgs -> data > > # Plot regions with geom_segmen > data %>% + ggplot() + ggtitle((" by Volkan OBAN using R - Mandalas")) + + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="black") + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ + coord_fixed() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + panel.background = element_rect(fill="royalblue1"), + panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + panel.grid = element_blank(), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank())->plot > > plot
mandalas
library(ggplot2) library(dplyr) library(deldir) # Parameters to change as you like iter=5 # Number of iterations (depth) points=7 # Number of points radius=3.8 # Factor of expansion/compression # Angles of points from center angles=seq(0, 2*pi*(1-1/points), length.out = points)+pi/2 # Initial center df=data.frame(x=0, y=0) # Iterate over centers again and again for (k in 1:iter) { temp=data.frame() for (i in 1:nrow(df)) { data.frame(x=df[i,"x"]+radius^(k-1)*sin(angles)*cos(angles), y=df[i,"y"]+radius^(k-1)*sin(angles)) %>% rbind(temp) -> temp } df=temp } # Obtain Voronoi regions df %>% select(x,y) %>% deldir(sort=TRUE) %>% .$dirsgs -> data # Plot regions with geom_segmen data %>% ggplot() + ggtitle("Mandalas") + geom_segment(aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), color="black") + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0))+ coord_fixed() + theme(legend.position = "none", panel.background = element_rect(fill="lightsteelblue"), panel.border = element_rect(colour = "black", fill=NA), axis.ticks = element_blank(), panel.grid = element_blank(), axis.title = element_blank(), axis.text = element_blank())->plot plot
ggplot2 and ggthemr
> ggthemr('chalk') > library(ggthemes) > g <- ggplot(mpg, aes(class, cty)) > g + geom_boxplot(aes(fill=factor(cyl))) + + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=65, vjust=0.6)) + + labs(title=" - ggtherm and ggplot2", + subtitle="City Mileage grouped by Class of vehicle", + caption="Source: mpg", + x="Class of Vehicle", + y="City Mileage")
ggplot2 and ggthemr
ggthemr('earth') > library(ggthemes) > g <- ggplot(mpg, aes(class, cty)) > g + geom_boxplot(aes(fill=factor(cyl))) + + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=65, vjust=0.6)) + + labs(title=" ggtherm and ggplot2", + subtitle="City Mileage grouped by Class of vehicle", + caption="Source: mpg", + x="Class of Vehicle", + y="City Mileage")
ggthemr
ggthemr('grass') > library(ggthemes) > g <- ggplot(mpg, aes(class, cty)) > g + geom_boxplot(aes(fill=factor(cyl))) + + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=65, vjust=0.6)) + + labs(title=" ggtherm and ggplot2", + subtitle="City Mileage grouped by Class of vehicle", + caption="Source: mpg", + x="Class of Vehicle", + y="City Mileage")
Plot
library(ggthemes) ggthemr('sea) > g <- ggplot(mpg, aes(class, cty)) > g + geom_boxplot(aes(fill=factor(cyl))) + + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=65, vjust=0.6)) + + labs(title="ggtherm and ggplot2", + subtitle="City Mileage grouped by Class of vehicle", + caption="Source: mpg", + x="Class of Vehicle", + y="City Mileage")
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot2 and ggthemes
hexbin
> x <- rnorm(10000) > y <- rnorm(10000) > bin <- hexbin(x,y) > ## Plot method for hexbin ! > ## ---- ------ -------- > plot(bin) > # nested lattice > plot(bin,, style= "nested.lattice")
hexbin
hexbin
> set.seed(153) > x <- rnorm(100000) > y <- rnorm(100000) > bin <- hexbin(x,y) > smbin <- smooth.hexbin(bin) > erodebin <- erode.hexbin(smbin, cdfcut=.4) > plot(erodebin,main = "")
yarrr
Show in New WindowClear OutputExpand/Collapse Output shiny.tag shiny.tag shiny.tag shiny.tag shiny.tag shiny.tag shiny.tag shiny.tag Show in New WindowClear OutputExpand/Collapse Output Error: unexpected symbol in: " print(p)Show" Modify Chunk OptionsRun All Chunks AboveRun Current ChunkModify Chunk OptionsRun All Chunks AboveRun Current ChunkModify Chunk OptionsRun All Chunks AboveRun Current Chunk Console~/ > pirateplot(formula = budget ~ creative.type, + data = subset(movies, budget > 0 & + creative.type %in% c("Multiple Creative Types", "Factual") == FALSE), + point.o = .02, + xlab = "", + main = " Data visualization with R - yarrr ", + gl.col = "gray", + pal = "black") > > mtext("Movie budgets (in millions) by rating -- pirateplot", + side = 3, + font = 3) > > mtext("*movies tend to have the highest budgets\n...by far!", + side = 1, adj = 1, line = 3, + cex = .8, font = 3)
yarrr
pirateplot(formula = weight ~ Time, data = ChickWeight, main = "Weights of chickens by Time", pal = "xmen", gl.col = "gray") mtext(text = "Using the xmen palette!", side = 3, font = 3) mtext(text = "*The mean and variance of chicken\nweights tend to increase over time.", side = 1, adj = 1, line = 3.5, font = 3, cex = .7)
swatches
ref: https://www.r-bloggers.com/new-package-swatches-is-now-on-cran/ library(swatches) library(hrbrthemes) library(tidyverse) download.file("https://www.pantone.com/images/pages/21348/adobe-ase/Pantone-COY18-Palette-ASE-files.zip", "ultra_violet.zip") unique(dirname((unzip("ultra_violet.zip")))) ## [1] "./Pantone COY18 Palette ASE files" ## [2] "./__MACOSX/Pantone COY18 Palette ASE files" dir("./Pantone COY18 Palette ASE files") par(mfrow=c(8,1)) dir("./Pantone COY18 Palette ASE files", full.names=TRUE) %>% walk(~{ pal_name <- gsub("(^[[:alnum:]]+-|\\.ase$)", "", basename(.x)) show_palette(read_palette(.x)) title(pal_name) }) par(mfrow=c(1,1)) (intrigue <- read_palette("./Pantone COY18 Palette ASE files/PantoneCOY18-Intrigue.ase")) (intrigue <- read_palette("./Pantone COY18 Palette ASE files/PantoneCOY18-Intrigue.ase", use_names=FALSE)) ggplot(economics_long, aes(date, value)) + geom_area(aes(fill=variable)) + scale_y_comma() + scale_fill_manual(values=intrigue) + facet_wrap(~variable, scales = "free", nrow = 2, strip.position = "bottom") + theme_ipsum_rc(grid="XY", strip_text_face="bold") + theme(strip.placement = "outside") + theme(legend.position=c(0.85, 0.2))
PDN-Personalized Disease Network
#Select a subset of data for toy example comorbidity_data = comorbidity_data[c(1:10),] survival_data = survival_data[c(1:10),] # Find date cuts k1 = datecut(comorbidity_data,survival_data[,1],survival_data[,2]) # Build networks a = buildnetworks(comorbidity_data,k1) # Graph individual patients datark = t(apply(comorbidity_data,1,rank)) dak = sort(datark[1,]) # draw PDN for the first patient draw.PDN.circle(a[1,],dak) # draw PDN for the whole comorbidity data set par(mfrow=c(2,5)) for(i in 1 : nrow(a)){ dak = apply(datark,2,sort) draw.PDN.circle(a[i,],dak[i,]) title(main=paste("Patient",i)) }
Plot
library(ggplot2) library(ggthemes) > theme_set(theme_bw()) > g <- ggplot(mpg, aes(manufacturer, cty)) > g + geom_boxplot() + + geom_dotplot(binaxis='y', + stackdir='center', + dotsize = .5, + fill="yellow") + + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=65, vjust=0.6)) + + labs(title=" ", + caption="Data visualization with R", + x="Class of Vehicle", + y="City Mileage") +theme_hc(bgcolor = "darkunica") + + scale_fill_hc("darkunica"
sunflowerplot
sunflowerplot(rnorm(1000), rnorm(1000), number = rpois(n = 1000, lambda = 2),rotate = TRUE, col = "purple")
animation
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(tidyr) > library(purrr) > library(animation) > library(gganimate) > > ## Function to evaluate Beta pdf for a vector of values ## > calc_beta = function(alpha, beta){ + x = seq(0.01, 0.99, 0.01) + densityf = dbeta(x, shape = alpha, shape2 = beta) + return(data_frame(x, densityf)) + } > > ## Create data frame with evaluation of Beta pdf for different combinations of alpha and beta ## > alpha = c(0.1, 0.5, 1:5, 10) > beta = c(0.5, 1, 2, 5) > > ## Create data frame ## > # Couldn't get the pipe operator to properly show up in WordPress :-( > df = expand.grid(alpha = alpha, beta = beta) > df = group_by(df, alpha, beta) > df = unnest(mutate(df, plotdata = map2(alpha, beta, calc_beta))) > > ## Create plot ## > p = ggplot(df, aes(x = x, y = densityf, colour = factor(alpha), group = factor(alpha))) + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R ")+ + geom_path(aes(frame = alpha, cumulative = TRUE), size = 0.5) + + facet_wrap(~beta, + labeller = label_bquote(cols = beta == .(beta))) + + ylim(c(0, 6)) + + labs(y = expression(paste("f(x; ", alpha, ", ", beta, ")")), + title = "Changing parameters in Beta density function") + + scale_colour_discrete(name = expression(alpha)) + + theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: frame, cumulative > > ani.options(interval = 0.8) > gganimate(p, title_frame = FALSE, width = 4, height = 4) reference: http://www.masterdataanalysis.com/r/creating-animations-ggplot2-plots/
tweenr
> library(ggplot2) > library(gganimate) > library(ggforce) > library(tweenr) > > # Making up data > d <- data.frame(x = rnorm(20), y = rnorm(20), time = sample(100, 20), alpha = 0, + size = 1, ease = 'elastic-out', id = 1:20, + stringsAsFactors = FALSE) > d2 <- d > d2$time <- d$time + 10 > d2$alpha <- 1 > d2$size <- 3 > d2$ease <- 'linear' > d3 <- d2 > d3$time <- d2$time + sample(50:100, 20) > d3$size = 10 > d3$ease <- 'bounce-out' > d4 <- d3 > d4$y <- min(d$y) - 0.5 > d4$size <- 2 > d4$time <- d3$time + 10 > d5 <- d4 > d5$time <- max(d5$time) > df <- rbind(d, d2, d3, d4, d5) > > # Using tweenr > dt <- tween_elements(df, 'time', 'id', 'ease', nframes = 500) > > # Animate with gganimate > p <- ggplot(data = dt) + + geom_point(aes(x=x, y=y, size=size, alpha=alpha, frame = .frame)) + + scale_size(range = c(0.1, 20), guide = 'none') + + scale_alpha(range = c(0, 1), guide = 'none') + + ggforce::theme_no_axes() Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: frame > animation::ani.options(interval = 1/24) > gganimate(p, 'dropping balls.gif', title_frame = F)
tweenr
library(ggplot2) > library(gganimate) > library(ggforce) > library(tweenr) > > # Making up data > t <- data.frame(x=0, y=0, colour = 'forestgreen', size=1, alpha = 1, + stringsAsFactors = FALSE) > t <- t[rep(1, 12),] > t$alpha[2:12] <- 0 > t2 <- t > t2$y <- 1 > t2$colour <- 'firebrick' > t3 <- t2 > t3$x <- 1 > t3$colour <- 'steelblue' > t4 <- t3 > t4$y <- 0 > t4$colour <- 'goldenrod' > t5 <- t4 > c <- ggforce::radial_trans(c(1,1), c(1, 12))$transform(rep(1, 12), 1:12) > t5$x <- (c$x + 1) / 2 > t5$y <- (c$y + 1) / 2 > t5$alpha <- 1 > t5$size <- 0.5 > t6 <- t5 > t6 <- rbind(t5[12,], t5[1:11, ]) > t6$colour <- 'firebrick' > t7 <- rbind(t6[12,], t6[1:11, ]) > t7$colour <- 'steelblue' > t8 <- t7 > t8$x <- 0.5 > t8$y <- 0.5 > t8$size <- 2 > t9 <- t > ts <- list(t, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9) > > tweenlogo <- data.frame(x=0.5, y=0.5, label = 'tweenr', stringsAsFactors = F) > tweenlogo <- tweenlogo[rep(1, 60),] > tweenlogo$.frame <- 316:375 > > # Using tweenr > tf <- tween_states(ts, tweenlength = 2, statelength = 1, + ease = c('cubic-in-out', 'elastic-out', 'bounce-out', + 'cubic-out', 'sine-in-out', 'sine-in-out', + 'circular-in', 'back-out'), + nframes = 375) > > # Animate with gganimate > p <- ggplot(data=tf, aes(x=x, y=y)) + + geom_text(aes(label = label, frame = .frame), data=tweenlogo, size = 13) + + geom_point(aes(frame = .frame, size=size, alpha = alpha, colour = colour)) + + scale_colour_identity() + + scale_alpha(range = c(0, 1), guide = 'none') + + scale_size(range = c(4, 60), guide = 'none') + + expand_limits(x=c(-0.36, 1.36), y=c(-0.36, 1.36)) + + theme_bw() Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: frame Warning: Ignoring unknown aesthetics: frame > animation::ani.options(interval = 1/15) > gganimate(p, "dancing ball.gif", title_frame = F, ani.width = 400, + ani.height = 400)
D3partitionR
d3 = D3partitionR() %>% add_data(data_plot,count = 'N',tooltip=c('name','Location'),steps=c('Sex','Embarked','Pclass','Survived')) %>% add_nodes_data(list('Embarked S'=list('Location'='<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southampton">Southampton</a>'), 'Embarked C'=list('Location'='<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherbourg-Octeville">Cherbourg</a>'), 'Embarked Q'=list('Location'='<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobh">Queenstown</a>') ) ) d3 %>% set_legend_parameters(zoom_subset = TRUE) %>% set_chart_type('circle_treemap') %>% set_tooltip_parameters(visible=TRUE, style='background-color:lightblue;',builder='basic') %>% plot()
plotly
library(ggplot2) > data.diamonds=ggplot2::diamonds > library(plotly) > gg=ggplot(data.diamonds,aes(x=carat,y=price,color=color))+geom_point(alpha=0.3) > ggplotly(gg)
ggiraph
dataset = data.frame( x1 = c(1, 5, 1, 3, 0), + x2 = c(2, 4, 0, 4, 5), + y1 = c( 1, 8, 0, 1, 3), + y2 = c( 2, 2, 5, 3, 4), + t = c( 'O', 'O', 'O', 'V', 'V'), + r = c( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), + tooltip = c("ID 1", "ID 2", "ID 3", "ID 4", "ID 5"), + uid = c("ID 1", "ID 2", "ID 3", "ID 4", "ID 5"), + oc = rep("alert(this.getAttribute(\"data-id\"))", 5) + ) > > gg_rect = ggplot() + + scale_x_continuous(name="x ") + + scale_y_continuous(name="y") + + geom_rect_interactive(data=dataset, + mapping = aes(xmin = x1, xmax = x2, + ymin = y1, ymax = y2, fill = t, + tooltip = tooltip, onclick = oc, data_id = uid ), + color="purple", alpha=0.6) + + geom_text(data=dataset, + aes(x = x1 + ( x2 - x1 ) / 2, y = y1 + ( y2 - y1 ) / 2, + label = r ), + size = 4 ) > > > ggiraph(code = {print(gg_rect)})
ggiraph
p <- ggplot(mpg, aes(x = drv, y = hwy, tooltip = class, fill = class)) + + geom_boxplot_interactive(outlier.colour = "blue") + guides(fill = "none") + theme_minimal() > ggiraph(code = print(p))
heatmap
ggplot(train, aes(Outlet_Identifier, Item_Type))+ + geom_raster(aes(fill = Item_MRP))+ + labs(title =" Heat Map", x = "Outlet Identifier", y = "Item Type")+ + scale_fill_continuous(name = "Item MRP")
ggplot2
> ggplot(train, aes(Outlet_Identifier, Item_Outlet_Sales)) + geom_boxplot(fill = "yellow")+ + scale_y_continuous("Item Outlet Sales", breaks= seq(0,15000, by=500))+ + labs(title = "", x = "Outlet Identifier") data<-https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PR5StHxg2jlMCb4IUilGSEwhylXn-3q3EJucSaVolCU/edit#gid=0
ggplot2 and ggthemes
> yearly_weight <- surveys_complete %>% + group_by(year, species_id, sex) %>% + summarise(avg_weight = mean(weight, na.rm = TRUE)) > ggplot(yearly_weight, aes(x=year, y=avg_weight, color = sex, group = sex)) + + geom_line() + + facet_wrap(~ species_id) + theme_solarized() + + scale_colour_solarized("blue")
ggplot2 and ggthemes
> ggplot(surveys_complete, aes(x = species_id, y = hindfoot_length)) + + geom_boxplot(alpha = 0) + + geom_jitter(alpha = 0.3, color = "yellow")+ theme_solarized_2(light = FALSE) + + scale_colour_solarized("blue")
Plot3D package
Plot3D package
Plot3d
ref https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/plot3D/vignettes/plot3D.pdf
Plot3d
ref: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/plot3D/vignettes/plot3D.pdf
plot3D
> x <- (3 + cos(2*v)*sin(2*u) - sin(3*v)*sin(2*u))*cos(v) > y <- (3 + cos(v)*sin(u) - sin(v)*sin(3*u))*sin(v);z <- sin(v)*sin(2*u) + cos(v)*sin(u) > surf3D(x, y, z,,colvar = z, colkey = FALSE, facets = FALSE)
plot3D
> x <- (3 + cos(v/2)*sin(u) - sin(v/2)*sin(2*u))*cos(v) > y <- (3 + cos(v/2)*sin(u) - sin(v/2)*sin(2*u))*sin(v) > z <- sin(2*v)*sin(u) + cos(2*v)*sin(2*u) > surf3D(x, y, z, colvar = z, colkey = FALSE, facets = FALSE)
plot3D
> M <- mesh(seq(0, 6*pi, length.out = 80), seq(pi/3, pi, length.out = 80)) > u <- M$x ; v <- M$y > x <- u/2 * cos(2*v) > y <- u/2 * sin(v) * sin(2*u) > z <- u/2 * sin(2*v) > surf3D(x, y, z, colvar = z,colkey = FALSE, box = FALSE)
ggplot2
library(tidyverse) library(viridis) library(OECD) # search by keyword search_dataset("unemployment") %>% View # download the selected dataset df_oecd <- get_dataset("AVD_DUR") # turn variable names to lowercase names(df_oecd) <- names(df_oecd) %>% tolower() df_oecd %>% filter(country %in% c("EU16", "EU28", "USA"), sex == "MEN", ! age == "1524") %>% ggplot(aes(obstime, age, fill = obsvalue))+ geom_tile()+ scale_fill_viridis("Months", option = "B")+ scale_x_discrete(breaks = seq(1970, 2015, 5) %>% paste)+ facet_wrap(~ country, ncol = 1)+ labs(x = NULL, y = "Age groups", title = "Average duration of unemployment in months, males")+ theme_minimal()
Clifford Attractors
> library("compiler") > > mapxy <- function(x, y, xmin, xmax, ymin=xmin, ymax=xmax) { + sx <- (width - 1) / (xmax - xmin) + sy <- (height - 1) / (ymax - ymin) + row0 <- round( sx * (x - xmin) ) + col0 <- round( sy * (y - ymin) ) + col0 * height + row0 + 1 + } > > dejong <- function(x, y) { + nidxs <- length(mat) + counts <- integer(length=nidxs) + for (i in 1:npoints) { + xt <- sin(a * y) - cos(b * x) + y <- sin(c * x) - cos(d * y) + x <- xt + idxs <- mapxy(x, y, -2, 2) + counts <- counts + tabulate(idxs, nbins=nidxs) + } + mat <<- mat + counts + } > > clifford <- function(x, y) { + ac <- abs(c)+1 + ad <- abs(d)+1 + nidxs <- length(mat) + counts <- integer(length=nidxs) + for (i in 1:npoints) { + xt <- sin(a * y) + c * cos(a * x) + y <- sin(b * x) + d * cos(b * y) + x <- xt + idxs <- mapxy(x, y, -ac, ac, -ad, ad) + counts <- counts + tabulate(idxs, nbins=nidxs) + } + mat <<- mat + counts + } > > #color vector > cvec <- grey(seq(0, 1, length=10)) > #can also try other colours, see help(rainbow) > #cvec <- heat.colors(10) > > #we end up with npoints * n points > npoints <- 8 > n <- 100000 > width <- 600 > height <- 600 > > #make some random points > rsamp <- matrix(runif(n * 2, min=-2, max=2), nr=n) > > #compile the functions > setCompilerOptions(suppressAll=TRUE) > mapxy <- cmpfun(mapxy) > dejong <- cmpfun(dejong) > clifford <- cmpfun(clifford) > > #dejong > a <- 1.4 > b <- -2.3 > c <- 2.4 > d <- -2.1 > > mat <- matrix(0, nr=height, nc=width) > dejong(rsamp[,1], rsamp[,2]) > > #this applies some smoothing of low valued points, from A.N. Spiess > #QUANT <- quantile(mat, 0.5) > #mat[mat <= QUANT] <- 0 > > dens <- log(mat + 1)/log(max(mat)) > par(mar=c(0, 0, 0, 0)) > image(t(dens), col=cvec, useRaster=T, xaxt='n', yaxt='n') > > #clifford > a <- -1.4 > b <- 1.6 > c <- 1.0 > d <- 0.7 > > mat <- matrix(0, nr=height, nc=width) > #QUANT <- quantile(mat, 0.5) > #mat[mat <= QUANT] <- 0 > clifford(rsamp[,1], rsamp[,2]) > > dens <- log(mat + 1)/log(max(mat)) > par(mar=c(0, 0, 0, 0)) > image(t(dens), col=cvec, useRaster=T, xaxt='n', yaxt='n')
Clifford Attractors
library("compiler") > > mapxy <- function(x, y, xmin, xmax, ymin=xmin, ymax=xmax) { + sx <- (width - 1) / (xmax - xmin) + sy <- (height - 1) / (ymax - ymin) + row0 <- round( sx * (x - xmin) ) + col0 <- round( sy * (y - ymin) ) + col0 * height + row0 + 1 + } > > dejong <- function(x, y) { + nidxs <- length(mat) + counts <- integer(length=nidxs) + for (i in 1:npoints) { + xt <- sin(a * y) - cos(b * x) + y <- sin(c * x) - cos(d * y) + x <- xt + idxs <- mapxy(x, y, -2, 2) + counts <- counts + tabulate(idxs, nbins=nidxs) + } + mat <<- mat + counts + } > > clifford <- function(x, y) { + ac <- abs(c)+1 + ad <- abs(d)+1 + nidxs <- length(mat) + counts <- integer(length=nidxs) + for (i in 1:npoints) { + xt <- sin(a * y) + c * cos(a * x) + y <- sin(b * x) + d * cos(b * y) + x <- xt + idxs <- mapxy(x, y, -ac, ac, -ad, ad) + counts <- counts + tabulate(idxs, nbins=nidxs) + } + mat <<- mat + counts + } > > #color vector > cvec <- grey(seq(0, 1, length=10)) > #can also try other colours, see help(rainbow) > #cvec <- heat.colors(10) > > #we end up with npoints * n points > npoints <- 8 > n <- 100000 > width <- 600 > height <- 600 > > #make some random points > rsamp <- matrix(runif(n * 2, min=-2, max=2), nr=n) > > #compile the functions > setCompilerOptions(suppressAll=TRUE) > mapxy <- cmpfun(mapxy) > dejong <- cmpfun(dejong) > clifford <- cmpfun(clifford) > > #dejong > a <- 1.4 > b <- -2.3 > c <- 2.4 > d <- -2.1 > > mat <- matrix(0, nr=height, nc=width) > dejong(rsamp[,1], rsamp[,2]) > > #this applies some smoothing of low valued points, from A.N. Spiess > #QUANT <- quantile(mat, 0.5) > #mat[mat <= QUANT] <- 0 > > dens <- log(mat + 1)/log(max(mat)) > par(mar=c(0, 0, 0, 0)) > image(t(dens), col=cvec, useRaster=T, xaxt='n', yaxt='n') > > #clifford > a <- -1.4 > b <- 1.6 > c <- 1.0 > d <- 0.7 > > mat <- matrix(0, nr=height, nc=width) > #QUANT <- quantile(mat, 0.5) > #mat[mat <= QUANT] <- 0 > clifford(rsamp[,1], rsamp[,2]) > > dens <- log(mat + 1)/log(max(mat)) > par(mar=c(0, 0, 0, 0)) > image(t(dens), col=cvec, useRaster=T, xaxt='n', yaxt='n') ref:https://github.com/petewerner/misc/blob/master/attractor.R
mvmesh
plot( SolidRectangle( a=c(1,3), b=c(2,7), + breaks=list( seq(1,3,by=0.25), seq(2,7,by=1) ) ), show.labels=TRUE
RTriangle
> p <- pslg(P=rbind(c(0, 0), c(0, 1), c(0.5, 0.5), c(1, 1), c(1, 0)), + S=rbind(c(1, 2), c(2, 3), c(3, 4), c(4, 5), c(5, 1))) > ## Plot it > plot(p) > ## Triangulate it > tp <- triangulate(p) > > ## Triangulate it subject to minimum area constraint > tp <- triangulate(p, a=0.01) > plot(tp)
plotmo
if (require(gbm)) { n <- 100 # toy model for quick demo x1 <- 3 * runif(n) x2 <- 3 * runif(n) x3 <- sample(1:4, n, replace=TRUE) y <- x1 + x2 + x3 + rnorm(n, 0, .3) data <- data.frame(y=y, x1=x1, x2=x2, x3=x3) mod <- gbm(y~., data=data, distribution="gaussian", n.trees=300, shrinkage=.1, interaction.depth=3, train.fraction=.8, verbose=FALSE) plot_gbm(mod) # plotres(mod) # plot residuals # plotmo(mod) # plot regression surfaces }
rpart.plot
tree1 <- rpart(survived~., data=ptitanic) par(mfrow=c(4,3)) for(iframe in 1:nrow(tree1$frame)) { cols <- ifelse(1:nrow(tree1$frame) <= iframe, "black", "gray") prp(tree1, col=cols, branch.col=cols, split.col=cols) }
rpart.plot
data(ptitanic) tree <- rpart(age ~ ., data=ptitanic) rpart.plot(tree, type=4, extra=0, branch.lty=3, box.palette="RdYlGn")
brownian motion
>t <- 0:100 # time > sig2 <- 0.01 > nsim <- 1000 > ## we'll simulate the steps from a uniform distribution with limits set to > ## have the same variance (0.01) as before > X <- matrix(runif(n = nsim * (length(t) - 1), min = -sqrt(3 * sig2), max = sqrt(3 * sig2)), nsim, length(t) - 1) > X <- cbind(rep(0, nsim), t(apply(X, 1, cumsum))) > plot(t, X[1, ],xlab = "time", ylab = "y",col="red", ylim = c(-2, 2), type = "l") > apply(X[2:nsim, ], 1, function(x, t) lines(t, x), t = t)
persp
> x <- seq(-10, 10, length= 30) > y <- x > f <- function(x, y) { r <- sqrt(5*x^(-2)+exp(y^2)); 10 * sin(sin(r))/r } > z <- outer(x, y, f) > z[is.na(z)] <- 1 > op <- par(bg = "purple") > persp(x, y, z, theta =70 , phi = 40, expand = 0.5, col = "yellow")
persp
op <- par(bg = "black") > persp(x, y, z, theta =70 , phi = 40, expand = 0.5, col = "red")
persp-- Perspective Plots
> x <- seq(-10, 10, length= 30) > y <- x > f <- function(x, y) { r <- sqrt(5*x^(-2)+exp(y^2)); 10 * sin(sin(r))/r } > z <- outer(x, y, f) > z[is.na(z)] <- 1 > op <- par(bg = "gray") > persp(x, y, z, theta =60 , phi = 30, expand = 0.5, col = "red")
persp-- Perspective Plots
> x <- seq(-10, 10, length= 30) > y <- x > f <- function(x, y) { r <- sqrt(x^(-2)+y^2); 10 * sin(cos(r))/r } > z <- outer(x, y, f) > z[is.na(z)] <- 1 > op <- par(bg = "white") persp(x, y, z , theta =60 , phi = 30, expand = 0.5, col = "purple")
persp-- Perspective Plots
x <- seq(-10, 10, length= 30) y <- x > f <- function(x, y) { r <- sqrt(x^(-2)+y^2); 10 * sin(cos(r))/r } > z <- outer(x, y, f) > z[is.na(z)] <- 1 > op <- par(bg = "white") > persp(x, y, z, theta = 30, phi = 30, expand = 0.5, col = "red")
lattice - wireframe
> g <- function(x, y) {(1 + y * 2) ^ (-x^2 / y^3) * (1 + y * 1) ^ (x / y)} > > require(lattice) > myRange = seq(0.01, 2, len = 30) > grid <- expand.grid(x = myRange , y = myRange) > grid$z <- g(grid$x, grid$y) > print(wireframe(z ~ x * y",col="purple", grid))
lattice - wireframe
> g <- function(x, y) {(1 + y * 2) ^ (-x / y) * (1 + y * 1) ^ (x / y)} > require(lattice) > myRange = seq(0.01, 2, len = 80) > grid <- expand.grid(x = myRange , y = myRange) > grid$z <- g(grid$x, grid$y) > print(wireframe(z ~ x * y,col="purple", grid))
Plot
> a <- 2 > b <- 3 > theta <- seq(0,10*pi,0.01) > r <- a + b*theta > data<- data.frame(x=r*cos(theta), y=r*sin(theta)) # Cartesian coords > library(ggplot2) > ggplot(data, aes(x,y)) + geom_point(col='green')
Plot
> golden.ratio = (sqrt(5) + 1)/2 > fibonacci.angle=360/(golden.ratio^2) > c=1 > num_points=630 > x=rep(0,num_points) > y=rep(0,num_points) > > for (n in 1:num_points) { + r=c*sqrt(n) + theta=fibonacci.angle*(n) + x[n]=r*cos(theta) + y[n]=r*sin(theta) + } > plot(x,y,axes=FALSE,ann=FALSE,pch=19,cex=1)
ade4
> data (euro123) > par(mfrow = c(2,2)) > triangle.plot(euro123$in78, clab = 0, cpoi = 2, addmean = TRUE, + show = FALSE) > triangle.plot(euro123$in86, label = row.names(euro123$in78), clab = 0.8) > triangle.biplot(euro123$in78, euro123$in86) > triangle.plot(rbind.data.frame(euro123$in78, euro123$in86), clab = 1, addaxes = TRUE, sub = "Principal axis", csub = 2, possub = "topright") > par(mfrow = c(1,1))
hexbin-hexplom
data(NHANES) hexplom(NHANES[,9:13], xbins = 20,colramp = BTY, upper.panel = panel.hexboxplot)
lattice - wireframe
> x <- seq(-pi, pi, len = 20) > y <- seq(-pi, pi, len = 20) > g <- expand.grid(x = x, y = y) > g$z <- cos(sqrt(g$x^2 + g$y^2)) > wireframe(z ~ x * y, g, drape = TRUE, + aspect = c(3,1), colorkey = TRUE
Plot persp
> x <- y <- seq(-5, 5, length= 20) > f <- function(x,y){ z <- x^4 + y^3 -3 } > z <- outer(x,y,f) > persp(x, y, z,theta = 60, phi = 45, expand = 0.5, col = "purple") >
Plot
> x <- y <- seq(-5, 5, length= 20) > f <- function(x,y){ z <- x*2 + y^3 -3 } > z <- outer(x,y,f) > persp(x, y, z,theta = 60, phi = 45, expand = 0.5, col = "red")
Plot- persp
> x <- y <- seq(-5, 5, length= 20) > f <- function(x,y){ z <- x*2 + y -3 } > z <- outer(x,y,f) > persp(x, y, z, theta = 30, phi = 30, expand = 0.5, col = "red")
deSolve package
time <- seq(0, 50, by = 0.01) # parameters: a named vector parameters <- c(r = 2, k = 0.5, e = 0.1, d = 1) # initial condition: a named vector state <- c(V = 1, P = 3) # R function to calculate the value of the derivatives at each time value # Use the names of the variables as defined in the vectors above lotkaVolterra <- function(t, state, parameters){ with(as.list(c(state, parameters)), { dV = r * V - k * V * P dP = e * k * V * P - d * P return(list(c(dV, dP))) }) } ## Integration with 'ode' out <- ode(y = state, times = time, func = lotkaVolterra, parms = parameters) ## Ploting out.df = as.data.frame(out) # required by ggplot: data object must be a data frame library(reshape2) out.m = melt(out.df, id.vars='time') # this makes plotting easier by puting all variables in a single column p <- ggplot(out.m, aes(time, value, color = variable)) + geom_point() p
igraph
igraph
g <‐ make_lattice(dimvector = c(5,5), + circular = FALSE) plot(g,vertex.color=c("red", "darkslateblue","gold","lightblue","pink"))
igraph
> g<- make_tree(60, children=3) > plot(g,vertex.color=c("red", "darkslateblue","gold","lightblue","pink"))
Sales Funnel with R . by means of https://www.r-bloggers.com/
library(dplyr) library(ggplot2) library(reshape2) # creating a data samples # content df.content <- data.frame(content = c('main', 'ad landing', 'product 1', 'product 2', 'product 3', 'product 4', 'shopping cart', 'thank you page'), step = c('awareness', 'awareness', 'interest', 'interest', 'interest', 'interest', 'desire', 'action'), number = c(150000, 80000, 80000, 40000, 35000, 25000, 130000, 120000)) # customers df.customers <- data.frame(content = c('new', 'engaged', 'loyal'), step = c('new', 'engaged', 'loyal'), number = c(25000, 40000, 55000)) # combining two data sets df.all <- rbind(df.content, df.customers) # calculating dummies, max and min values of X for plotting df.all <- df.all %>% group_by(step) %>% mutate(totnum = sum(number)) %>% ungroup() %>% mutate(dum = (max(totnum) - totnum)/2, maxx = totnum + dum, minx = dum) # data frame for plotting funnel lines df.lines <- df.all %>% select(step, maxx, minx) %>% group_by(step) %>% unique() # data frame with dummies df.dum <- df.all %>% select(step, dum) %>% unique() %>% mutate(content = 'dummy', number = dum) %>% select(content, step, number) # data frame with rates conv <- df.all$totnum[df.all$step == 'action'] df.rates <- df.all %>% select(step, totnum) %>% group_by(step) %>% unique() %>% ungroup() %>% mutate(prevnum = lag(totnum), rate = ifelse(step == 'new' | step == 'engaged' | step == 'loyal', round(totnum / conv, 3), round(totnum / prevnum, 3))) %>% select(step, rate) df.rates <- na.omit(df.rates) # creting final data frame df.all <- df.all %>% select(content, step, number) df.all <- rbind(df.all, df.dum) df.all <- df.all %>% group_by(step) %>% arrange(desc(content)) %>% ungroup() # calculating position of labels df.all <- df.all %>% group_by(step) %>% mutate(pos = cumsum(number) - 0.5*number) # defining order of steps df.all$step <- factor(df.all$step, levels = c('loyal', 'engaged', 'new', 'action', 'desire', 'interest', 'awareness')) list <- c(unique(as.character(df.all$content))) df.all$content <- factor(df.all$content, levels = c('dummy', c(list))) # creating custom palette with 'white' color for dummies cols <- c("#ffffff", "#fec44f", "#fc9272", "#a1d99b", "#fee0d2", "#2ca25f", "#8856a7", "#43a2ca", "#fdbb84", "#e34a33", "#a6bddb", "#dd1c77", "#ffeda0", "#756bb1") # plotting chart ggplot() + theme_minimal() + coord_flip() + scale_fill_manual(values=cols) + geom_bar(data=df.all, aes(x=step, y=number, fill=content), stat="identity", width=1) + geom_text(data=df.all[df.all$content!='dummy', ], aes(x=step, y=pos, label=paste0(content, '-', number/1000, 'K')), size=4, color='white', fontface="bold") + geom_ribbon(data=df.lines, aes(x=step, ymax=max(maxx), ymin=maxx, group=1), fill='white') + geom_line(data=df.lines, aes(x=step, y=maxx, group=1), color='darkred', size=4) + geom_ribbon(data=df.lines, aes(x=step, ymax=minx, ymin=min(minx), group=1), fill='white') + geom_line(data=df.lines, aes(x=step, y=minx, group=1), color='darkred', size=4) + geom_text(data=df.rates, aes(x=step, y=(df.lines$minx[-1]), label=paste0(rate*100, '%')), hjust=1.2, color='darkblue', fontface="bold") + theme(legend.position='none', axis.ticks=element_blank(), axis.text.x=element_blank(), axis.title.x=element_blank())
Sales Funnel with R . by means of https://www.r-bloggers.com/
library(tidyverse) library(purrrlyr) library(reshape2) ##### simulating the "real" data ##### set.seed(454) df_raw <- data.frame(customer_id = paste0('id', sample(c(1:5000), replace = TRUE)), date = as.POSIXct(rbeta(10000, 0.7, 10) * 10000000, origin = '2017-01-01', tz = "UTC"), channel = paste0('channel_', sample(c(0:7), 10000, replace = TRUE, prob = c(0.2, 0.12, 0.03, 0.07, 0.15, 0.25, 0.1, 0.08))), site_visit = 1) %>% mutate(two_pages_visit = sample(c(0,1), 10000, replace = TRUE, prob = c(0.8, 0.2)), product_page_visit = ifelse(two_pages_visit == 1, sample(c(0, 1), length(two_pages_visit[which(two_pages_visit == 1)]), replace = TRUE, prob = c(0.75, 0.25)), 0), add_to_cart = ifelse(product_page_visit == 1, sample(c(0, 1), length(product_page_visit[which(product_page_visit == 1)]), replace = TRUE, prob = c(0.1, 0.9)), 0), purchase = ifelse(add_to_cart == 1, sample(c(0, 1), length(add_to_cart[which(add_to_cart == 1)]), replace = TRUE, prob = c(0.02, 0.98)), 0)) %>% dmap_at(c('customer_id', 'channel'), as.character) %>% arrange(date) %>% mutate(session_id = row_number()) %>% arrange(customer_id, session_id) df_raw <- melt(df_raw, id.vars = c('customer_id', 'date', 'channel', 'session_id'), value.name = 'trigger', variable.name = 'event') %>% filter(trigger == 1) %>% select(-trigger) %>% arrange(customer_id, date) df_customers <- df_raw %>% group_by(customer_id, event) %>% filter(date == min(date)) %>% ungroup() sf_probs <- df_customers %>% group_by(event) %>% summarise(customers_on_step = n()) %>% ungroup() %>% mutate(sf_probs = round(customers_on_step / customers_on_step[event == 'site_visit'], 3), sf_probs_step = round(customers_on_step / lag(customers_on_step), 3), sf_probs_step = ifelse(is.na(sf_probs_step) == TRUE, 1, sf_probs_step), sf_importance = 1 - sf_probs_step, sf_importance_weighted = sf_importance / sum(sf_importance) ) df_customers_plot <- df_customers %>% group_by(event) %>% arrange(channel) %>% mutate(pl = row_number()) %>% ungroup() %>% mutate(pl_new = case_when( event == 'two_pages_visit' ~ round((max(pl[event == 'site_visit']) - max(pl[event == 'two_pages_visit'])) / 2), event == 'product_page_visit' ~ round((max(pl[event == 'site_visit']) - max(pl[event == 'product_page_visit'])) / 2), event == 'add_to_cart' ~ round((max(pl[event == 'site_visit']) - max(pl[event == 'add_to_cart'])) / 2), event == 'purchase' ~ round((max(pl[event == 'site_visit']) - max(pl[event == 'purchase'])) / 2), TRUE ~ 0 ), pl = pl + pl_new) df_customers_plot$event <- factor(df_customers_plot$event, levels = c('purchase', 'add_to_cart', 'product_page_visit', 'two_pages_visit', 'site_visit' )) # color palette cols <- c('#4e79a7', '#f28e2b', '#e15759', '#76b7b2', '#59a14f', '#edc948', '#b07aa1', '#ff9da7', '#9c755f', '#bab0ac') ggplot(df_customers_plot, aes(x = event, y = pl)) + theme_minimal() + scale_colour_manual(values = cols) + coord_flip() + geom_line(aes(group = customer_id, color = as.factor(channel)), size = 0.05) + geom_text(data = sf_probs, aes(x = event, y = 1, label = paste0(sf_probs*100, '%')), size = 4, fontface = 'bold') + guides(color = guide_legend(override.aes = list(size = 2))) + theme(legend.position = 'bottom', legend.direction = "horizontal", panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank(), plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold", vjust = 2, color = 'black', lineheight = 0.8), axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold"), axis.title.x = element_blank(), axis.text.x = element_blank(), axis.text.y = element_text(size = 8, angle = 90, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, face = "plain")) + ggtitle("Sales Funnel visualization - all customers journeys") ref:https://www.r-bloggers.com/marketing-multi-channel-attribution-model-based-on-sales-funnel-with-r/
naniar package
gg_miss_case(airquality)
INLA and INLAutis
INLA
PGRdup
GN1 <- GN1000[!grepl("^ICG", GN1000$DonorID), ] GN1$DonorID <- NULL GN2 <- GN1000[grepl("^ICG", GN1000$DonorID), ] GN2 <- GN2[!grepl("S", GN2$DonorID), ] GN2$NationalID <- NULL GN1$SourceCountry <- toupper(GN1$SourceCountry) GN2$SourceCountry <- toupper(GN2$SourceCountry) GN1$SourceCountry <- gsub("UNITED STATES OF AMERICA", "USA", GN1$SourceCountry) GN2$SourceCountry <- gsub("UNITED STATES OF AMERICA", "USA", GN2$SourceCountry) # Specify as a vector the database fields to be used GN1fields <- c("NationalID", "CollNo", "OtherID1", "OtherID2") GN2fields <- c("DonorID", "CollNo", "OtherID1", "OtherID2") # Clean the data GN1[GN1fields] <- lapply(GN1[GN1fields], function(x) DataClean(x)) GN2[GN2fields] <- lapply(GN2[GN2fields], function(x) DataClean(x)) y1 <- list(c("Gujarat", "Dwarf"), c("Castle", "Cary"), c("Small", "Japan"), c("Big", "Japan"), c("Mani", "Blanco"), c("Uganda", "Erect"), c("Mota", "Company")) y2 <- c("Dark", "Light", "Small", "Improved", "Punjab", "SAM") y3 <- c("Local", "Bold", "Cary", "Mutant", "Runner", "Giant", "No.", "Bunch", "Peanut") GN1[GN1fields] <- lapply(GN1[GN1fields], function(x) MergeKW(x, y1, delim = c("space", "dash"))) GN1[GN1fields] <- lapply(GN1[GN1fields], function(x) MergePrefix(x, y2, delim = c("space", "dash"))) GN1[GN1fields] <- lapply(GN1[GN1fields], function(x) MergeSuffix(x, y3, delim = c("space", "dash"))) GN2[GN2fields] <- lapply(GN2[GN2fields], function(x) MergeKW(x, y1, delim = c("space", "dash"))) GN2[GN2fields] <- lapply(GN2[GN2fields], function(x) MergePrefix(x, y2, delim = c("space", "dash"))) GN2[GN2fields] <- lapply(GN2[GN2fields], function(x) MergeSuffix(x, y3, delim = c("space", "dash"))) # Remove duplicated DonorID records in GN2 GN2 <- GN2[!duplicated(GN2$DonorID), ] # Generate KWIC index GN1KWIC <- KWIC(GN1, GN1fields) GN2KWIC <- KWIC(GN2, GN2fields) # Specify the exceptions as a vector exep <- c("A", "B", "BIG", "BOLD", "BUNCH", "C", "COMPANY", "CULTURE", "DARK", "E", "EARLY", "EC", "ERECT", "EXOTIC", "FLESH", "GROUNDNUT", "GUTHUKAI", "IMPROVED", "K", "KUTHUKADAL", "KUTHUKAI", "LARGE", "LIGHT", "LOCAL", "OF", "OVERO", "P", "PEANUT", "PURPLE", "R", "RED", "RUNNER", "S1", "SAM", "SMALL", "SPANISH", "TAN", "TYPE", "U", "VALENCIA", "VIRGINIA", "WHITE") # Specify the synsets as a list syn <- list(c("CHANDRA", "AH114"), c("TG1", "VIKRAM")) GNdupc <- ProbDup(kwic1 = GN1KWIC, kwic2 = GN2KWIC, method = "c", excep = exep, fuzzy = TRUE, phonetic = TRUE, encoding = "primary", semantic = TRUE, syn = syn) GNdupcView <- ViewProbDup(GNdupc, GN1, GN2, "SourceCountry", "SourceCountry", max.count = 30, select = c("INDIA", "USA"), order = "type", main = "Groundnut Probable Duplicates") library(gridExtra) grid.arrange(GNdupcView$SummaryGrob) ref:https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/PGRdup/PGRdup.pdf
persp-- Perspective Plots
layout(matrix(1:9, ncol = 3, byrow = T)) > par(mar = c(0,0,0,0)) > > for(i in seq(0, 360, length.out = 9)) { + persp(x = axis.vector, + y = axis.vector, + z = z.axis.vector.2,main=""+ theta = i, phi = 15,col = "springgreen", expand = 0.6, shade = 0.3) }
persp
> f.sugakuart.com <- function(a, b, x, y) { + a * exp(- (x - y)^2 / b) + } > > z.axis.vector.2 <- outer(X = axis.vector, Y = axis.vector, function(X,Y) f.sugakuart.com(a = 1, b = 1, x = X, y = Y)) > > persp(x = axis.vector, + y = axis.vector, + z = z.axis.vector.2,main="", + theta = 100, phi = 30,col = "springgreen", expand = 0.6, shade = 0.3)
persp-
> f.sugakuart.com <- function(a, b, x, y) { + a * exp(- (x - y)^2 / b) + } > > z.axis.vector.2 <- outer(X = axis.vector, Y = axis.vector, function(X,Y) f.sugakuart.com(a = 1, b = 1, x = X, y = Y)) > > persp(x = axis.vector, + y = axis.vector, + z = z.axis.vector.2,main="", + theta = 120, phi = 15,col = "springgreen", expand = 0.6, shade = 0.3) >
grDevices
persp function F<-function(x, y){ + sqrt(cos(x)+sin(y)) > x <- y <- seq(-1, 1, length= 20) > z <- outer(x, y, F) > persp(x, y, zn", + zlab = "z", + theta = 30, phi = 15, + col = "springgreen", shade = 0.5)
3D plot
rgl
lattice package
my.settings <- list( + par.main.text = list(font = 2, # make it bold + just = "left", + x = grid::unit(5, "mm"))) > > xyplot(sin(1:200) ~ cos(1:200), + par.settings=my.settings, + main=" ", sub=" ", + type="l")
diagram
ref: http://www.rforscience.com/portfolio/solving-differential-equations-in-r-chapter-5/
Plot
require(shape) par (mar = c(1, 1, 1, 1)) emptyplot() mid <- c(0.5, 0.9) r <- 0.8 dpi <- 0.18 GE <- getellipse (mid = mid, from = (3/2-dpi)*pi, to = (3/2 + dpi)*pi, rx = r, ry = r) plotcircle(mid = mid, from = (3/2-dpi)*pi, to = (3/2 + dpi)*pi, lty = 1, lcol = "pink", r = r) segments(mid[1], mid[2], mid[1], mid[2] - r, lty = 2) nr <- nrow(GE) * 0.8 bob <- GE[nr, ] segments(mid[1], mid[2], bob[1], bob[2], lty = 1, lwd = 2) plotcircle(mid = mid, from = 3/2*pi, to = (3/2 + dpi*0.5)*pi, lty = 1, lcol = "purple", r = r, arrow = TRUE, arr.adj = 1, arr.type = "triangle", arr.length = 0.3) filledellipse( mid = bob, col = greycol(100), rx1 = 0.035) filledellipse( mid = mid - c(0, r), col = greycol(100, interval = c(0, 0.4)), rx1 = 0.035) filledellipse( mid = mid, col = "black", rx1 = 0.01) xa <- 0.75 ya <- 0.7 dd <- 0.15 Arrows(xa, ya, xa, ya+dd, arr.type = "triangle", arr.length = 0.2) Arrows(xa, ya, xa+dd, ya, arr.type = "triangle", arr.length = 0.2) text(xa + dd/2, ya - dd/4, "x") text(xa - dd/4, ya + dd/2, "y") text(0.68, 0.45, " length L", adj = 0) text(bob[1] + dd/3, bob[2], "m = 2", adj = 0) ref:http://www.rforscience.com/portfolio/solving-differential-equations-in-r-chapter-4/
Plot
require(OceanView) > require(shape) > cols <- ramp.col(c( "lightblue1", "green"), n = 50) > par(mar = c(0, 0, 0, 1)) > image2D(Hypsometry, col = cols, shade = 0.08, rasterImage = TRUE, + contour = list(levels = 0, draw = F), axes = FALSE, main="", xlab = ", ylab = "", + colkey = list(width = 0.3, length = 0.3, cex.axis = 0.5)) >
Plot3D package
> url <- "http://seamap.env.duke.edu/species/180524" > > require(plot3D) > # terms of use: citation of OBIS-SEAMAP > > Mink <- read.csv("species_180524_points.csv") [, c > > # project on a grid > nbins <- 200 > xm <- seq(-180, 180, length.out = nbins) > ym <- seq(-90, 90, length.out = nbins) > xy <- table(cut(Mink$longitude, xm), + cut(Mink$latitude, ym)) > xy [xy == 0] <- NA > xmid <- 0.5*(xm[-1] + xm[-nbins]) > ymid <- 0.5*(ym[-1] + ym[-nbins]) > > par(oma = c(2, 0, 0, 0)) > ImageOcean(col = ramp.col (c("lightblue", "darkblue")), shade = 0.1, + contour = list(levels = 0), NAcol = "grey", colkey = list (plot = FALSE), + main = " Minkwhale - OBIS seamap") > > image2D(x = xmid, y = ymid, z = xy, log = "c", add = TRUE, + col = jet2.col(100), NAcol = "transparent", clab = "count")
plot3D
GA
GA
GA
GA
y <- x <- seq(-10, 10, length=60) > f <- function(x,y) { r <- sqrt(x^2+y^4); 10 * 2*sin(2*r)/r } > z <- outer(x, y, f) > persp3D(x, y, z, theta = 45,main="by Volkan OBAN using R - GA ", phi = 30, expand = 0.5
radialpie
> library(HistData) Warning message: package ‘HistData’ was built under R version 3.4.1 > library(plotrix) > data = Nightingale[13:24,] radial.pie
vipPlot
vioplot.singmann <- function(x, ..., range = 1.5, h = NULL, ylim = NULL, names = NULL, horizontal = FALSE, col = NULL, border = "black", lty = 1, lwd = 1, rectCol = "black", colMed = "white", pchMed = 19, at, add = FALSE, wex = 1, mark.outlier = TRUE, pch.mean = 4, ids = NULL, drawRect = TRUE, yaxt = "s") { # process multiple datas datas <- list(x, ...) n <- length(datas) if (missing(at)) at <- 1:n # pass 1 - calculate base range - estimate density setup parameters for # density estimation upper <- vector(mode = "numeric", length = n) lower <- vector(mode = "numeric", length = n) q1 <- vector(mode = "numeric", length = n) q3 <- vector(mode = "numeric", length = n) med <- vector(mode = "numeric", length = n) base <- vector(mode = "list", length = n) height <- vector(mode = "list", length = n) outliers <- vector(mode = "list", length = n) baserange <- c(Inf, -Inf) # global args for sm.density function-call args <- list(display = "none") if (!(is.null(h))) args <- c(args, h = h) for (i in 1:n) { data <- datas[[i]] if (!is.null(ids)) names(data) <- ids if (is.null(names(data))) names(data) <- as.character(1:(length(data))) # calculate plot parameters 1- and 3-quantile, median, IQR, upper- and # lower-adjacent data.min <- min(data) data.max <- max(data) q1[i] <- quantile(data, 0.25) q3[i] <- quantile(data, 0.75) med[i] <- median(data) iqd <- q3[i] - q1[i] upper[i] <- min(q3[i] + range * iqd, data.max) lower[i] <- max(q1[i] - range * iqd, data.min) # strategy: xmin = min(lower, data.min)) ymax = max(upper, data.max)) est.xlim <- c(min(lower[i], data.min), max(upper[i], data.max)) # estimate density curve smout <- do.call("sm.density", c(list(data, xlim = est.xlim), args)) # calculate stretch factor the plots density heights is defined in range 0.0 # ... 0.5 we scale maximum estimated point to 0.4 per data hscale <- 0.4/max(smout$estimate) * wex # add density curve x,y pair to lists base[[i]] <- smout$eval.points height[[i]] <- smout$estimate * hscale t <- range(base[[i]]) baserange[1] <- min(baserange[1], t[1]) baserange[2] <- max(baserange[2], t[2]) min.d <- boxplot.stats(data)[["stats"]][1] max.d <- boxplot.stats(data)[["stats"]][5] height[[i]] <- height[[i]][(base[[i]] > min.d) & (base[[i]] < max.d)] height[[i]] <- c(height[[i]][1], height[[i]], height[[i]][length(height[[i]])]) base[[i]] <- base[[i]][(base[[i]] > min.d) & (base[[i]] < max.d)] base[[i]] <- c(min.d, base[[i]], max.d) outliers[[i]] <- list(data[(data < min.d) | (data > max.d)], names(data[(data < min.d) | (data > max.d)])) # calculate min,max base ranges } # pass 2 - plot graphics setup parameters for plot if (!add) { xlim <- if (n == 1) at + c(-0.5, 0.5) else range(at) + min(diff(at))/2 * c(-1, 1) if (is.null(ylim)) { ylim <- baserange } } if (is.null(names)) { label <- 1:n } else { label <- names } boxwidth <- 0.05 * wex # setup plot if (!add) plot.new() if (!horizontal) { if (!add) { plot.window(xlim = xlim, ylim = ylim) axis(2) axis(1, at = at, label = label) } box() for (i in 1:n) { # plot left/right density curve polygon(c(at[i] - height[[i]], rev(at[i] + height[[i]])), c(base[[i]], rev(base[[i]])), col = col, border = border, lty = lty, lwd = lwd) if (drawRect) { # browser() plot IQR boxplot(datas[[i]], at = at[i], add = TRUE, yaxt = yaxt, pars = list(boxwex = 0.6 * wex, outpch = if (mark.outlier) "" else 1)) if ((length(outliers[[i]][[1]]) > 0) & mark.outlier) text(rep(at[i], length(outliers[[i]][[1]])), outliers[[i]][[1]], labels = outliers[[i]][[2]]) # lines( at[c( i, i)], c(lower[i], upper[i]) ,lwd=lwd, lty=lty) plot 50% KI # box rect( at[i]-boxwidth/2, q1[i], at[i]+boxwidth/2, q3[i], col=rectCol) # plot median point points( at[i], med[i], pch=pchMed, col=colMed ) } points(at[i], mean(datas[[i]]), pch = pch.mean, cex = 1.3) } } else { if (!add) { plot.window(xlim = ylim, ylim = xlim) axis(1) axis(2, at = at, label = label) } box() for (i in 1:n) { # plot left/right density curve polygon(c(base[[i]], rev(base[[i]])), c(at[i] - height[[i]], rev(at[i] + height[[i]])), col = col, border = border, lty = lty, lwd = lwd) if (drawRect) { # plot IQR boxplot(datas[[i]], yaxt = yaxt, at = at[i], add = TRUE, pars = list(boxwex = 0.8 * wex, outpch = if (mark.outlier) "" else 1)) if ((length(outliers[[i]][[1]]) > 0) & mark.outlier) text(rep(at[i], length(outliers[[i]][[1]])), outliers[[i]][[1]], labels = outliers[[i]][[2]]) # lines( at[c( i, i)], c(lower[i], upper[i]) ,lwd=lwd, lty=lty) } points(at[i], mean(datas[[i]]), pch = pch.mean, cex = 1.3) } } invisible(list(upper = upper, lower = lower, median = med, q1 = q1, q3 = q3)) } # plot par(cex.main = 1.5, mar = c(5, 6, 4, 5) + 0.1, mgp = c(3.5, 1, 0), cex.lab = 1.5, font.lab = 2, cex.axis = 1.3, bty = "n", las = 1) x <- c(1, 2, 3, 4) plot(x, c(-10, -10, -10, -10), type = "p", ylab = " ", xlab = " ", cex = 1.5, ylim = c(0.3, 0.6), xlim = c(1, 4), lwd = 2, pch = 5, axes = F, main = " ") axis(1, at = c(1.5, 2.5, 3.5), labels = c("HF", "LF", "VLF")) axis(2, pos = 1.1) mtext("Word Frequency", side = 1, line = 3, cex = 1.5, font = 2) par(las = 0) mtext("Group Mean M", side = 2, line = 2.9, cex = 1.5, font = 2) x <- c(1.5, 2.5, 3.5) vioplot.singmann(RT.hf.sp, RT.lf.sp, RT.vlf.sp, add = TRUE, mark.outlier = FALSE, at = c(1.5, 2.5, 3.5), wex = 0.4, yaxt = "n") vioplot.singmann(RT.hf.ac, RT.lf.ac, RT.vlf.ac, add = TRUE, mark.outlier = FALSE, at = c(1.5, 2.5, 3.5), wex = 0.4, col = "grey", border = "grey", rectCol = "grey", colMed = "grey", yaxt = "n") text(2.5, 0.35, "Speed", cex = 1.4, font = 1, adj = 0.5) text(2.5, 0.58, "Accuracy", cex = 1.4, font = 1, col = "grey", adj = 0.5) ref:http://shinyapps.org/apps/RGraphCompendium/index.php
arulesViz
> data(Groceries) > rules <- apriori(Groceries, parameter=list(support=0.005, confidence=0.5)) > plot(rules, method="grouped") ref:http://www.ekonlab.com/?p=835
ggformula
gf_point(price~carat| color ~ clarity, data=diamonds, alpha=0.2) %>% gf_lm()
ggformula
ggplot(data = iris, aes(sample = Sepal.Length)) + + geom_qq() + + stat_qqline( alpha = 0.7, color = "red", linetype = "dashed") + + facet_wrap(~Species)
ggformula
> D <- expand.grid(x = 1:10, y=1:10) > D$angle <- runif(100, 0, 2*pi) > D$speed <- runif(100, 0, sqrt(0.1 * D$x)) > gf_point(y ~ x, data = D) %>% + gf_spoke(y ~ x, angle = ~angle, radius = 0.5) > gf_point(y ~ x, data = D) %>% + gf_spoke(y ~ x, angle = ~angle, radius = ~speed)
ggformula
if (require(weatherData) & require(dplyr)) { + Temps <- NewYork2013 %>% mutate(city = "NYC") %>% + bind_rows(Mumbai2013 %>% mutate(city = "Mumbai")) %>% + bind_rows(London2013 %>% mutate(city = "London")) %>% + mutate(date = lubridate::date(Time), + month = lubridate::month(Time)) %>% + group_by(city, date) %>% + summarise( + hi = max(Temperature, na.rm = TRUE), + lo = min(Temperature, na.rm = TRUE), + mid = (hi + lo)/2 + ) + gf_ribbon(lo + hi ~ date, data = Temps, fill = ~city, alpha = 0.4) %>% + gf_theme(theme = theme_minimal()) + gf_linerange(lo + hi ~ date | city ~ ., color = ~mid, data = Temps) %>% + gf_refine(scale_colour_gradientn(colors = rev(rainbow(5)))) + gf_ribbon(lo + hi ~ date | city ~ ., data = Temps) + # Chaining in the data + Temps %>% gf_ribbon(lo + hi ~ date, alpha = 0.4) %>% gf_facet_grid(city ~ .) + }
ggformula
gf_dotplot(~ Sepal.Length, fill = ~Species, data = iris)
geofacet
> ggplot(eu_gdp, aes(year, gdp_pc)) + + geom_line(color = "steelblue") + + geom_hline(yintercept = 100, linetype = 2) + + facet_geo(~ name, grid = "eu_grid1") + + scale_x_continuous(labels = function(x) paste0("'", substr(x, 3, 4))) + + ylab("GDP Per Capita") + + theme_bw()
geofacet
> library(geofacet) Warning message: package ‘geofacet’ was built under R version 3.4.1 > library(ggplot2) > # barchart of state rankings in various categories > ggplot(state_ranks, aes(variable, rank, fill = variable)) + + geom_col() + + coord_flip() + + facet_geo(~ state) + + theme_bw()
formattable
Voronoi Diagrams
> set.seed(105) > long<-rnorm(30,-100,18) > lat<-rnorm(30,49,12) > df <- data.frame(lat,long) > > library(deldir) > library(ggplot2) > > #This creates the voronoi line segments > voronoi <- deldir(df$long, df$lat) > > #Now we can make a plot > ggplot(data=df, aes(x=long,y=lat)) + + #Plot the voronoi lines + geom_segment( + aes(x = x1, y = y1, xend = x2, yend = y2), + size = 2, + data = voronoi$dirsgs, + linetype = 1, + color= "pink") + + #Plot the points + geom_point( + fill=rgb(70,130,180,255,maxColorValue=255), + pch=21, + size = 4, + color="purple")
cartogram
> library(maptools) > library(cartogram) > library(rgdal) > data(wrld_simpl) > afr <- spTransform(wrld_simpl[wrld_simpl$REGION==2 & wrld_simpl$POP2005 > 0,], + CRS("+init=epsg:3395")) > par(mfcol=c(1,2)) > plot(afr) > plot(cartogram(afr, "POP2005", 3))
tripack-k-means and voronoi diagrams
set.seed(1) pts <- cbind(X=rnorm(500,rep(seq(1,9,by=2)/10,100),.022),Y=rnorm(500,.5,.15)) km1 <- kmeans(pts, centers=5, nstart = 1, algorithm = "Lloyd") There were 19 warnings (use warnings() to see them) > library(tripack) > library(RColorBrewer) > CL5 <- brewer.pal(5, "Pastel1") > V <- voronoi.mosaic(km1$centers[,1],km1$centers[,2]) > P <- voronoi.polygons(V) > plot(pts,pch=19,xlim=0:1,ylim=0:1,xlab="",ylab="",col=CL5[km1$cluster]) > points(km1$centers[,1],km1$centers[,2],pch=3,cex=1.5,lwd=2) > plot(V,add=TRUE) ref:http://freakonometrics.hypotheses.org
scatterplot3d
data(Mishkin ) ref: ref: Visualizing Complex Data Using R by N.D. Lewis
tm and wordcloud
data(SOTU)# contains the text of the Presidential addresses. > # we only want the words so we remove punctuation > text <- tm_map(SOTU, removePunctuation) > text <- tm_map(text, function(x)removeWords (x,stopwords())) > # put cleaned data in appropriate format > tdm <- TermDocumentMatrix(text) > m <- as.matrix(tdm) > v <- sort(rowSums(m),decreasing=TRUE) > d <- data.frame(word = names(v),freq=v) > par(bg="purple4")# set background color > wordcloud(d$word,d$freq, random.order=FALSE,min.freq=6 , color="navajowhite") ref:Visualizing Complex Data Using R by N.D. Lewis
mvtsplot
ref: Visualizing Complex Data Using R by N.D. Lewis
mvtsplot
> library(datasets) > library(mvtsplot) >D <- diff(EuStockMarkets ,90) >mvtsplot(D,,norm ="internal", levels = 4,margin=FALSE)
spineplot
> r1 = c (7.9, 67.6, 28.3, 53.6) > r2 = c (4.4, 54.5, 29.9, 57.6) > r3 = c (10.2, 50, 27.7, 53.4) > r4 = c (2.5, 35.3, 22.2, 47) > r5 = c (8.5, 46.3, 32.2, 50) > data <- as.table(rbind(r1,r2,r3,r4,r5)) > dimnames(data) <- list(x = c("volkan","oban", "V","O","VO"), R_spineplot = c("A (< 10)","B (<10)", "A (> 10)","B(> 10)")) > spineplot(data)
Plot
> set.seed(345) > Sector <- rep(c("S01","S02","S03","S04","S05","S06","S07"),times=7) > Year <- as.numeric(rep(c("1950","1960","1970","1980","1990","2000","2010"),each=7)) > Value <- runif(49, 10, 100) > data <- data.frame(Sector,Year,Value) > ggplot(data, aes(x=Year, y=Value, fill=Sector)) + + geom_area(colour="black", size=.25, alpha=.4) + scale_fill_brewer(palette="Spectral", breaks=rev(levels(data$Sector))
plot3D
rect3D(x0 = 0.02, y0 = 0.25, z0 = 0.03, x1 = 1, z1 = 5, + ylim = c(0, 1), bty = "g", facets = TRUE", + border = "purple", col ="#7570B3", alpha=0.5, + lwd = 2, phi = 20)
Plot3D package
> data(iris) > x <- sep.l <- iris$Sepal.Length > y <- pet.l <- iris$Petal.Length > z <- sep.w <- iris$Sepal.Width > library(plot3D) scatter3D(x, y, z, phi = 0, bty = "g", pch = 20, cex = 0.5) > text3D(x, y, z, labels = rownames(iris), add = TRUE, colkey = FALSE, cex = 0.5) ref: http://www.sthda.com
Plot3D package
> data(iris) > x <- sep.l <- iris$Sepal.Length > y <- pet.l <- iris$Petal.Length > z <- sep.w <- iris$Sepal.Width > library(plot3D) Warning message: package ‘plot3D’ was built under R version 3.4.1 > scatter3D(x, y, z, phi = 0, bty = "g", type = "b", + ticktype = "detailed", pch = 20, + cex = c(0.5, 1, 1.5)) ref:http://www.sthda.com
ggplot2
> y <- matrix(rnorm(500), 100, 5, dimnames=list(paste("g", 1:100, sep=""), paste("VO", 1:5, sep=""))) > y <- data.frame(Position=1:length(y[,1]), y) > > df <- melt(y, id.vars=c("Position"), variable.name = "VO", value.name="Values") > p <- ggplot(df, aes(Position, Values)) + geom_line(aes(color=VO)) + facet_wrap(~VO, ncol=1) > print(p) > ggplot(df, aes(VO, Values, fill=VO)) + geom_boxplot() >
ggplot2
> p <- ggplot(iris, aes(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width)) + + geom_line(aes(color=Species), size=1) + + facet_wrap(~Species, ncol=1) > p > p
DATA ART with R
> theta = seq(0, 2*pi, length = 300) > x = cos(theta) > y = sin(theta) > > # set graphical parameters > op = par(bg = "black", mar = rep(0.5, 4)) > > # plot > plot(x, y, type = 'n') > segments(rep(0, 299), rep(0, 299), x[1:299] * runif(299, 0.5), + y[1:299] * runif(299, 0.7), + col = hsv(runif(95, 0.75, 0.85), 1, 1, runif(299, 0.5)), + lwd = 4*runif(299)) > > # signature > legend("topright", legend = "", bty = "n", text.col = "white")
Plot
> dat <- read.table(text = "A B C D E F G + 1 480 780 431 295 670 360 190 + 2 720 350 377 255 340 615 345 + 3 460 480 179 560 60 735 1260 + 4 220 240 876 789 820 100 75", header = TRUE) > > library(reshape2) > > dat$row <- seq_len(nrow(dat)) > dat2 <- melt(dat, id.vars = "row") > > library(ggplot2) Attaching package: ‘ggplot2’ The following objects are masked _by_ ‘.GlobalEnv’: is.facet, midwest > > ggplot(dat2, aes(x=variable, y=value, fill=row)) + + geom_bar(stat="identity") + + xlab("\nType") + + ylab("Time\n") + + guides(fill=FALSE) + + theme_bw()
stripchart
set.seed(1); A <- sample(0:10, 100, replace = TRUE) stripchart(A, method = "stack", offset = .5, at = .15, pch = 19, main = "Dotplot of Random Values", xlab = "Random Values")
Plot
- ref:Graphing Data with R.
FFtree
# Create FFTrees of the heart disease data heart.fft <- FFTrees(formula = diagnosis ~., data = heartdisease) # Visualise the tree plot(heart.fft, main = "Heart Disease Diagnosis", decision.labels = c("Absent", "Present"))
FFtree
> heart.fft <- FFTrees(formula = diagnosis ~., data = heartdisease) heart.fft # Plot the best tree plot(heart.fft)
ggalt-hrbrthemes
> library(hrbrthemes) > library(ggalt) > library(tidyverse) > sports <- read_tsv("https://github.com/halhen/viz-pub/raw/master/sports-time-of-day/activity.tsv") Parsed with column specification: cols( activity = col_character(), time = col_double(), p = col_double() ) > > sports %>% + group_by(activity) %>% + filter(max(p) > 3e-04, + !grepl('n\\.e\\.c', activity)) %>% + arrange(time) %>% + mutate(p_peak = p / max(p), + p_smooth = (lag(p_peak) + p_peak + lead(p_peak)) / 3, + p_smooth = coalesce(p_smooth, p_peak)) %>% + ungroup() %>% + do({ + rbind(., + filter(., time == 0) %>% + mutate(time = 24*60)) + }) %>% + mutate(time = ifelse(time < 3 * 60, time + 24 * 60, time)) %>% + mutate(activity = reorder(activity, p_peak, FUN=which.max)) %>% + arrange(activity) %>% + mutate(activity.f = reorder(as.character(activity), desc(activity))) -> sports > > sports <- mutate(sports, time2 = time/60) > > ggplot(sports, aes(time2, p_smooth)) + + geom_horizon(bandwidth=0.1) + + facet_grid(activity.f~.) + + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0), breaks=seq(from = 3, to = 27, by = 3), labels = function(x) {sprintf("%02d:00", as.integer(x %% 24))}) + + viridis::scale_fill_viridis(name = "Activity relative to peak", discrete=TRUE, + labels=scales::percent(seq(0, 1, 0.1)+0.1)) + + labs(x=NULL, y=NULL, title="by Volkan OBAN using R - ggalt and hrbrthemes \n \n Peak time of day for sports and leisure", + subtitle="Number of participants throughout the day compared to peak popularity.") + + theme_ipsum_rc(grid="") + + theme(panel.spacing.y=unit(-0.05, "lines")) + + theme(strip.text.y = element_text(hjust=0, angle=360)) + + theme(axis.text.y=element_blank())
dumbbell plot
library(ggplot2) # devtools::install_github("hadley/ggplot2") library(ggalt) # devtools::install_github("hrbrmstr/ggalt") library(dplyr) # for data_frame() & arrange() # I'm not crazy enough to input all the data; this will have to do for the example df <- data_frame(country=c("Germany", "France", "Vietnam", "Japan", "Poland", "Lebanon", "Australia", "SouthnKorea", "Canada", "Spain", "Italy", "Peru", "U.S.", "UK", "Mexico", "Chile", "China", "India"), ages_35=c(0.39, 0.42, 0.49, 0.43, 0.51, 0.57, 0.60, 0.45, 0.65, 0.57, 0.57, 0.65, 0.63, 0.59, 0.67, 0.75, 0.52, 0.48), ages_18_to_34=c(0.81, 0.83, 0.86, 0.78, 0.86, 0.90, 0.91, 0.75, 0.93, 0.85, 0.83, 0.91, 0.89, 0.84, 0.90, 0.96, 0.73, 0.69), diff=sprintf("+%d", as.integer((ages_18_to_34-ages_35)*100))) # we want to keep the order in the plot, so we use a factor for country df <- arrange(df, desc(diff)) df$country <- factor(df$country, levels=rev(df$country)) # we only want the first line values with "%" symbols (to avoid chart junk) # quick hack; there is a more efficient way to do this percent_first <- function(x) { x <- sprintf("%d%%", round(x*100)) x[2:length(x)] <- sub("%$", "", x[2:length(x)]) x } gg <- ggplot() # doing this vs y axis major grid line gg <- gg + geom_segment(data=df, aes(y=country, yend=country, x=0, xend=1), color="#b2b2b2", size=0.15) # dum…dum…dum!bell gg <- gg + geom_dumbbell(data=df, aes(y=country, x=ages_35, xend=ages_18_to_34), size=1.5, color="#b2b2b2", point.size.l=3, point.size.r=3, point.colour.l="#9fb059", point.colour.r="#edae52") # text below points gg <- gg + geom_text(data=filter(df, country=="Germany"), aes(x=ages_35, y=country, label="Ages 35+"), color="#9fb059", size=3, vjust=-2, fontface="bold", family="Calibri") gg <- gg + geom_text(data=filter(df, country=="Germany"), aes(x=ages_18_to_34, y=country, label="Ages 18-34"), color="#edae52", size=3, vjust=-2, fontface="bold", family="Calibri") # text above points gg <- gg + geom_text(data=df, aes(x=ages_35, y=country, label=percent_first(ages_35)), color="#9fb059", size=2.75, vjust=2.5, family="Calibri") gg <- gg + geom_text(data=df, color="#edae52", size=2.75, vjust=2.5, family="Calibri", aes(x=ages_18_to_34, y=country, label=percent_first(ages_18_to_34))) # difference column gg <- gg + geom_rect(data=df, aes(xmin=1.05, xmax=1.175, ymin=-Inf, ymax=Inf), fill="#efefe3") gg <- gg + geom_text(data=df, aes(label=diff, y=country, x=1.1125), fontface="bold", size=3, family="Calibri") gg <- gg + geom_text(data=filter(df, country=="Germany"), aes(x=1.1125, y=country, label="DIFF"), color="#7a7d7e", size=3.1, vjust=-2, fontface="bold", family="Calibri") gg <- gg + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0), limits=c(0, 1.175)) gg <- gg + scale_y_discrete(expand=c(0.075,0)) gg <- gg + labs(x=NULL, y=NULL, title="The social media age gap", subtitle="Adult internet users or reported smartphone owners whonuse social networking sites", caption="Source: Pew Research Center, Spring 2015 Global Attitudes Survey. Q74") gg <- gg + theme_bw(base_family="Calibri") gg <- gg + theme(panel.grid.major=element_blank()) gg <- gg + theme(panel.grid.minor=element_blank()) gg <- gg + theme(panel.border=element_blank()) gg <- gg + theme(axis.ticks=element_blank()) gg <- gg + theme(axis.text.x=element_blank()) gg <- gg + theme(plot.title=element_text(face="bold")) gg <- gg + theme(plot.subtitle=element_text(face="italic", size=9, margin=margin(b=12))) gg <- gg + theme(plot.caption=element_text(size=7, margin=margin(t=12), color="#7a7d7e")) gg
ggjoy
ggjoy
ref :http://lenkiefer.com/2017/08/03/joyswarm
ggjoy
set.seed(123) dt<- data.frame('label'=rep(letters[1:10], each=100), 'value'=as.vector(mapply(rnorm, rep(100, 10), rnorm(10), SIMPLIFY=TRUE)), 'rank'=rep(1:5, each=100, times=20)) ggplot(dt, aes(x=value, y=label, fill=label)) + + geom_joy(scale=3, rel_min_height=0.01) + + scale_fill_manual(values=rep(c('pink4', 'darkviolet'), length(unique(joy$label))/2)) + + scale_y_discrete(expand = c(0.01, 0)) + + xlab('Value') + + theme_joy() + + theme(axis.title.y = element_blank(), + legend.position='none')
gjoy
> p1 = ggtree(tr) %<+% d1 + + geom_tippoint(aes(color=location), size=5) + + geom_tiplab(offset=-0.01, hjust=0.5, colour="white", size=3, fontface="bold") + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R - ggjoy") + + scale_colour_manual(values = c("purple", "pink", "yellow")) + + scale_fill_manual(values = c("purple", "pink", "yellow")) > > facet_plot(p1, panel="Joy Plot", data=d4, geom_joy, + mapping = aes(x=val, group=label, fill=location), colour="grey40", lwd=0.3) ref:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45384281/ggjoy-facet-with-ggtree
gjoy
> require(ggtree) > require(ggstance) > # generate tree > tr <- rtree(30) > > # create simple ggtree object with tip labels > p <- ggtree(tr) + geom_tiplab(offset = 0.02) > > # Generate categorical data for each "species" > d1 <- data.frame(id=tr$tip.label, location=sample(c("GZ", "HK", "CZ"), 30, replace=TRUE)) > > #Plot the categorical data as colored points on the tree tips > p1 <- p %<+% d1 + geom_tippoint(aes(color=location)) > > # Generate distribution of points for each species > d4 = data.frame(id=rep(tr$tip.label, each=20), + val=as.vector(sapply(1:30, function(i) + rnorm(20, mean=i))) + ) > > require(ggjoy) > > ggplot(d4, aes(x = val, y = id)) + + geom_joy(scale = 2, rel_min_height=0.03) + + scale_y_discrete(expand = c(0.01, 0)) + theme_joy() + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R - ggjoy") Picking joint bandwidth of 0.439 > p <- ggtree(tr) + geom_tiplab(offset = 0.02);p1 <- p %<+% d1 + geom_tippoint(aes(color=location));facet_plot(p1, panel="Joy Plot", data=d4, geom_joy, + mapping = aes(x=val, group=label, fill=location), colour="grey50", lwd=0.3)
ggjoy
> set.seed(1234) > pois_data <- data.frame(mean = rep(1:5, each = 10)) > pois_data$group <- factor(pois_data$mean, levels=5:1) > pois_data$value <- rpois(nrow(pois_data), pois_data$mean) > > # make plot > ggplot(pois_data, aes(x = value, y = group, group = group)) + + geom_joy2(aes(fill = group), stat = "binline", binwidth = 1, scale = 0.95) + + geom_text(stat = "bin", + aes(y = group + 0.95*(..count../max(..count..)), + label = ifelse(..count..>0, ..count.., "")), + vjust = 1.4, size = 3, color = "white", binwidth = 1) + + scale_x_continuous(breaks = c(0:12), limits = c(-.5, 13), expand = c(0, 0), + name = "random value") + + scale_y_discrete(expand = c(0.01, 0), name = "Poisson mean", + labels = c("5.0", "4.0", "3.0", "2.0", "1.0")) + + scale_fill_cyclical(values = c("#0000B0", "#7070D0")) + + labs(title = " Poisson random samples with different means", + subtitle = "sample size n=10") + + guides(y = "none") + + theme_joy(grid = FALSE) + + theme(axis.title.x = element_text(hjust = 0.5), + axis.title.y = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) ref: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ggjoy/vignettes/gallery.html
ggjoy
> library(ggplot2movies) > ggplot(movies[movies$year>1912,], aes(x = length, y = year, group = year)) + + geom_joy(scale = 10, size = 0.25, rel_min_height = 0.03) + + theme_joy() + + scale_x_continuous(limits=c(1, 200), expand = c(0.01, 0)) + + scale_y_reverse(breaks=c(2000, 1980, 1960, 1940, 1920, 1900), expand = c(0.01, 0))
ggjoy
ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = price, y = cut, fill = cut)) + + geom_joy(scale = 4) + + scale_fill_cyclical(values = c("purple", "pink"))
ggjoy
> library(ggjoy) Warning message: package ‘ggjoy’ was built under R version 3.4.1 > > ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = price, y = cut)) + + geom_joy(scale = 4) + theme_joy() + + scale_y_discrete(expand = c(0.01, 0)) + # will generally have to set the `expand` option + scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0, 0))
cowplot
a<- qplot(color, price/carat, data = diamonds, geom = "jitter", alpha = I(1/15)) ggdraw(a) + + draw_plot_label("R - Data Visualization-data(diamonds)", size = 12) + + draw_label("", angle = 25, size = 50, alpha = .7)
cowplot
a<-ggplot(data=diamonds,aes(x=price, group=cut, fill=cut)) + geom_density(adjust=1.5, position="fill") ggdraw(a) + + draw_plot_label("Data Science & Analytics", size = 8) + + draw_label("", angle = 45, size = 40, alpha = .6)
cowplot
cowplot
cowplot
ggdraw
lattice package
df <- data.frame(expand.grid(1:100,1:100),rep(10,1000)) ;colnames(df) <- c("x","y","z"); wireframe(z~x*y,df,colorkey=TRUE,drape=TRUE);wireframe(z~x*y,df,main="",color="",drape=TRUE, zlim=c(0,24))
ggjoy
> require(ggplot2movies) > require(viridis) > ggplot(movies[movies$year>1989,], aes(x = length, y = year, fill = factor(year))) + + stat_binline(scale = 1.9, bins = 40) + + theme_joy() + theme(legend.position = "none") + + scale_x_continuous(limits = c(1, 180), expand = c(0.01, 0)) + + scale_y_reverse(expand = c(0.01, 0)) + + scale_fill_viridis(begin = 0.3, discrete = TRUE, option = "B") + + labs(title = " Movie lengths 1990 - 2005")
ggjoy
ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Species, group = Species)) + + geom_joy(rel_min_height = 0.005) + + scale_y_discrete(expand = c(0.01, 0)) + + scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0.01, 0)) + + theme_joy()
persp-- Perspective Plots
cone <- function(x, y){ sqrt(x*cos(x^2)+sin(y)) } ;x <- y <- seq(-1, 1, length= 50); z <- outer(x, y, cone); persp(x, y, z, main="" ,col="pink")
GA
y <- x <- seq(-10, 10, length=60) f <- function(x,y) { r <- sqrt(x^2+y^2); 10 * sin(r)/r } z <- outer(x, y, f) persp3D(x, y, z, color.palette = heat.colors, phi = 30, theta = 225, box = TRUE, border = NA, shade = .4)
lattice package
df <- data.frame(expand.grid(1:10,1:10),rep(10,100)) ;colnames(df) <- c("x","y","z"); wireframe(z~x*y,df,colorkey=TRUE,drape=TRUE);wireframe(z~x*y,df,main="",colorkey=TRUE,drape=TRUE, zlim=c(0,24))
ggenealogy package
Plot
ggenealogy package
ggenealogy package
R dataviz.
ggenealogy package
ggmcmc package
ggmcmc package
ggmcmc package
ggmcmc package
R dataviz.
ggplot2
gplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) + + geom_point(shape = 21, colour = "purple", fill = "slateblue1", size = 5, stroke = 5) + theme_solarized() + + scale_colour_solarized("blue")
ggplot2
library("tidyverse") library("forcats") library(ggthemes) rincome_plot <- gss_cat %>% ggplot(aes(rincome)) + geom_bar() rincome_plot gss_cat %>% filter(!denom %in% c("No answer", "Other", "Don't know", "Not applicable", "No denomination")) %>% count(relig) gss_cat %>% count(relig, denom) %>% ggplot(aes(x = relig, y = denom, size = n)) + geom_point() + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90) + theme_igray() ref:https://jrnold.github.io/e4qf/factors.html
ggplot2
> dataframe <- tibble( + x = rnorm(10000), + y = rnorm(10000) ) ggplot(dataframe , aes(x, y)) + + geom_hex() + + scale_fill_gradient(low = "thistle2", high = "purple") + + coord_fixed()
ggplot2
> ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy, colour = class)) + + geom_point(aes(colour = class)) + + geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE) + + labs( + title = "Fuel efficiency generally decreases with engine size", + subtitle = "Subcompact cars show the greatest sensitivity to engine size", + caption = "Data from fueleconomy.gov" + )
ggplot2
> library(gapminder) Warning message: package ‘gapminder’ was built under R version 3.4.1 > lifeExp ~ poly(year, 2) lifeExp ~ poly(year, 2) > country_model <- function(df) { + lm(lifeExp ~ poly(year - median(year), 2), data = df) + } > > by_country <- gapminder %>% + group_by(country, continent) %>% + nest() > > by_country <- by_country %>% + mutate(model = map(data, country_model)) > by_country <- by_country %>% + mutate( + resids = map2(data, model, add_residuals) + ) > by_country unnest(by_country, resids) %>% + ggplot(aes(year, resid)) + + geom_line(aes(group = country), alpha = 1 / 3) + + geom_smooth(se = FALSE)
treemap
treemap
World population 2014
lattice package
> params.grid.length <- 20 > params.alpha.list <- seq(0.3, 0.6, length = params.grid.length) > params.beta.list <- seq(1,9, length = params.grid.length) > z <- matrix(ncol = params.grid.length, nrow = params.grid.length) > > # Loop through and calculate negative log likelihood at defined values in grid > for (i in 1:length(params.alpha.list )){ + for (ii in 1:length(params.beta.list)){ + alpha <- params.alpha.list[i] + beta <- params.beta.list[ii] + y <- 0.5 + (1 - 0.5 - 0.025)* pweibull(resp.frame$x, beta, alpha) + negLog <- -sum(resp.frame$ny * log(y) + (resp.frame$num.tr - resp.frame$ny) * log(1 - y) ) # Negative log likelihood + z[i,ii] <- negLog + } + } > > # Need to generate stacked list of values to pass to wireframe in lattice > params.alpha.wireList <- rep(unique(params.alpha.list),params.grid.length) > params.beta.wireList <- rep(unique(params.beta.list),params.grid.length) > > temp <- stack(data.frame(z)) > negLog <- subset(temp, select=c(values)) > df.wireFrame <- data.frame(params.alpha.wireList,params.beta.wireList,negLog) > > # Plot parameter space > wirePlot <- wireframe(values ~ params.alpha.wireList*params.beta.wireList, data=df.wireFrame, drape = TRUE, + col="purple",main="by Volkan OBAN using R - lattice", + col.regions = rainbow(100, s = 1, v = 1, start = 0, end = max(1,100-1)/100, alpha = 0.5), + xlab="Alpha", ylab="Beta", zlab="NLL", + screen = list (z = -140, x = -70, y = 3), + scales = list(arrows=FALSE,cex=.5,tick.number = 10)) > wirePlot >
ggplot2
ref:http://rgraphgallery.blogspot.com.tr/2013/04/rg28-contour-plot.html > require(ggplot2) Zorunlu paket yükleniyor: ggplot2 > plt <- ggplot(gdr, aes(xvar, yvar, z= zvar)) + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R - lattice \n contourplot - data:gdr ") > plt + stat_contour() + theme_bw() > plt + geom_tile(aes(fill = zvar)) + stat_contour() + theme_bw() > plt + stat_contour(geom="polygon", aes(fill=..level..)) + theme_bw() > require(ggplot2) > plt <- ggplot(gdr, aes(xvar, yvar, z= zvar)) > plt + stat_contour() + theme_bw() > plt + geom_tile(aes(fill = zvar)) + stat_contour() + theme_bw() > plt + stat_contour(geom="polygon", aes(fill=..level..)) + theme_bw() >
ggplot2
> require(ggplot2) > plt <- ggplot(gdr, aes(xvar, yvar, z= zvar)) > plt + stat_contour() + theme_bw()
lattice package
> xvr <- seq(-5, 5, len = 50) > yvr <- seq(-5, 5, len = 50) > gdr <- expand.grid(xvar = xvr, yvar = yvr) > gdr$zvar <- rnorm (nrow(gdr), 4, 1) > > > #plot > require(lattice) > contourplot(zvar ~ xvar * yvar, data = gdr,main="by Volkan OBAN using R - lattice", cuts = 10) > xvr <- seq(-5, 5, len = 50) > yvr <- seq(-5, 5, len = 50) > gdr <- expand.grid(xvar = xvr, yvar = yvr) > gdr$zvar <- rnorm (nrow(gdr), 4, 1)
lattice package
> x <- seq(1,2,0.2); > y <- seq(0.5,1.5,0.1); > > data1 <- matrix(0,nrow=length(x)*length(y),ncol=3); > data2 <- matrix(0,nrow=length(x)*length(y),ncol=3); > > n <- 0; > j <- 1; > while(j<=length(x)){ + for (k in 1:length(y)){ + data1[k+n,1] <- x[j]; + data1[k+n,2] <- y[k]; + data1[k+n,3] <- x[j]^4 + y[k]; + + data2[k+n,1] <- x[j]; + data2[k+n,2] <- y[k]; + data2[k+n,3] <- x[j]^4 + y[k]^4 + 3; + } + n <- n+length(y); + j <- j+1; + } > rm(x,y,j,n,k) > > # Arranging data into a data frame > data1_2 <-as.data.frame(rbind(data1,data2)); > colnames(data1_2) <- c("x","y","z"); > data1_2$group <- gl(2, nrow(data1_2)/2, labels=c("data1", "data2")) > rm(data1,data2) > > # Plotting data as a surface > wireframe(z~x*y,data=data1_2,groups=group, + + # Naming labels and Axis + main =list(label="by Volkan OBAN using R - lattice - wireframe ",cex=2,distance=5), + zlab=list(rot=90,label = "Z",cex=2), + xlab=list(label = "X",cex=2), + ylab=list(label = "Y",cex=2), + + # Coloring the groups + col.groups=c(rgb(red=200,green=100,blue=80, + alpha=200,maxColorValue=255), # Orange + rgb(red=150,green=200,blue=205, + alpha=200,maxColorValue=255)), # Blue + + # Coloring the grids + col=c(rgb(red=0,green=0,blue=0,alpha=50,maxColorValue=255), + rgb(red=0,green=0,blue=0,alpha=50,maxColorValue=255)), + + aspect=c(1,1), # y-size/x-size and z-size/x-size + screen = list(z=40,y=0,x=-80)); # axis rotation >
lattice package
> df <- data.frame(expand.grid(1:10,1:10),rep(10,100)) > colnames(df) <- c("x","y","z") > wireframe(z~x*y,df,colorkey=TRUE,drape=TRUE) >wireframe(z~x*y,df,main="",colorkey=TRUE,drape=TRUE, zlim=c(0,10))
lattice package
ref:http://zoonek.free.fr/blosxom/R/2006-08-10_R_Graphics.html # Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) panel.mst <- function (x, y, ...) { require(ape) # For mst() d <- dist(cbind(x,y)) m <- mst(d) i <- which(m == 1) panel.segments(x[row(m)[i]], y[row(m)[i]], x[col(m)[i]], y[col(m)[i]], ...) } # 2-dimensional Kernel Density Estimation panel.kde <- function (x, y, ...) { require(grid) # for convertX() and unit() require(MASS) # For kde2d() k <- kde2d( x, y, n = 500, # The limits of the current plot lims = c(as.numeric(convertX(unit(0,"npc"),"native")), as.numeric(convertX(unit(1,"npc"),"native")), as.numeric(convertY(unit(0,"npc"),"native")), as.numeric(convertY(unit(1,"npc"),"native")))) panel.levelplot(rep(k$x, length(k$y)), rep(k$y, each = length(k$x)), sqrt(k$z), subscripts = 1:length(k$z), ...) } # The same example as above library(RColorBrewer) xyplot(lat ~ long | Depth, data = quakes, panel = function (x, y, ...) { panel.kde(x, y, col.regions = brewer.pal(9, "YlOrRd")) panel.mst(x, y, col = "black", lwd = 2) }, strip = strip.custom(strip.names = TRUE, strip.levels = TRUE), par.strip.text = list(cex = 0.75), aspect = "iso")
Plot3D package
X <- seq(0, pi, length.out = 50) > > Y <- seq(0, 2*pi, length.out = 50) > > M <- mesh(X, Y) > > phi <- M$x > > theta <- M$y > > # x, y and z grids > x <- sin(phi) * cos(theta) > > y <- cos(phi) > > z <- sin(phi) * sin(theta) > > # these are the defaults > p <- list(ambient = 0.3, diffuse = 0.6, specular = 1.,exponent = 20, sr = 0, alpha = 1) > > par(mfrow = c(3, 3), mar = c(0, 0, 0, 0)) > > Col <- "magenta4" > > surf3D(x, y, z, box = FALSE, col = Col, lighting = TRUE) > surf3D(x, y, z, box = FALSE, col = Col, lighting = list(exponent = 5)) > surf3D(x, y, z, box = FALSE, col = Col, lighting = list(exponent = 50)) > surf3D(x, y, z, box = FALSE, col = Col, shade = 0.9) > surf3D(x, y, z, box = FALSE, col = Col, lighting = list(sr = 1)) > surf3D(x, y, z, box = FALSE, col = Col, lighting = list(diffuse = 0)) > surf3D(x, y, z, box = FALSE, col = Col, lighting = list(exponent = 50)) > surf3D(x, y, z, box = FALSE, col = Col, lighting = list(exponent = 20)) > surf3D(x, y, z, box = FALSE, col = Col, lighting = list(exponent = 1)) >
Plot3D package
image2D
Plot3D package
box3D(x0 = runif(4), y0 = runif(4), z0 = runif(4), + x1 = runif(4), y1 = runif(4), z1 = runif(4), + col = c("purple", "pink", "lightpink4"), alpha = 0.5, + border = "black", lwd = 2)
Plot3D package
z <- seq(0, 10, 0.2) > x <- cos(z) > y <- sin(z)*z > scatter3D(x, y, z, phi = 0, bty = "g", type = "h", ticktype = "detailed")
Plot3D package
x <- y <- z <- seq(-1, 1, by = 0.1) > grid <- mesh(x, y, z) > colvar <- with(grid, x*exp(-x^2 - y^2 - z^2)) slice3D (x, y, z, colvar = colvar, theta = 60) > slicecont3D (x, y, z, ys = seq(-1, 1, by = 0.5), colvar = colvar, theta = 60, border = "purple")
Plot3D package
a <- volcano[seq(1, 87, 15), seq(1, 61, 15)] hist3D(z = a, scale = FALSE, expand = 0.01, bty = "g", phi = 20, + col = "#9932CC", border = "white", shade = 0.2, ltheta = 90, space = 0.3, ticktype = "detailed", d = 2)
Plot3D package
rect3D(x0 = seq(-0.8, -0.1, by = 0.1), + y0 = seq(-0.8, -0.1, by = 0.1), + z0 = seq(-0.8, -0.1, by = 0.1), + x1 = seq(0.8, 0.1, by = -0.1), + y1 = seq(0.8, 0.1, by = -0.1), + col = rainbow(8), border = "pink", + bty = "g", lwd = 2, phi = 20, main = " rect3D")
Plot3D package
box3D(x0 = seq(-0.8, -0.1, by = 0.1), + y0 = seq(-0.8, -0.1, by = 0.1), + z0 = seq(-0.8, -0.1, by = 0.1), + x1 = seq(0.8, 0.1, by = -0.1), + y1 = seq(0.8, 0.1, by = -0.1), + z1 = seq(0.8, 0.1, by = -0.1), + col = rainbow(n = 8, alpha = 0.1), + border = "purple", lwd = 2, phi = 20) ref: https://rpubs.com/yoshio/95844
Plot3D package
> border3D(x0 = seq(-0.8, -0.1, by = 0.1), + y0 = seq(-0.8, -0.1, by = 0.1), + z0 = seq(-0.8, -0.1, by = 0.1), + x1 = seq(0.8, 0.1, by = -0.1), + y1 = seq(0.8, 0.1, by = -0.1), + z1 = seq(0.8, 0.1, by = -0.1), + col = rainbow(8), lty = 2, + lwd = c(1, 4), phi = 20, main = "")
Plot3D package
with (mtcars, { # linear regression fit <- lm(mpg ~ wt + disp) # predict values on regular xy grid wt.pred <- seq(1.5, 5.5, length.out = 30) disp.pred <- seq(71, 472, length.out = 30) xy <- expand.grid(wt = wt.pred, disp = disp.pred) mpg.pred <- matrix (nrow = 30, ncol = 30, data = predict(fit, newdata = data.frame(xy), interval = "prediction")) # fitted points for droplines to surface fitpoints <- predict(fit) scatter3D(z = mpg, x = wt, y = disp, pch = 18, cex = 2, theta = 20, phi = 20, ticktype = "detailed", xlab = "wt", ylab = "disp", zlab = "mpg", surf = list(x = wt.pred, y = disp.pred, z = mpg.pred, facets = NA, fit = fitpoints), main = "") }) ref:https://rpubs.com/yoshio/95844
Plot3D package
reference:https://rpubs.com/yoshio/95844 > X <- seq(0, pi, length.out = 50) > Y <- seq(0, 2*pi, length.out = 50) > M <- mesh(X, Y) > phi <- M$x > theta <- M$y > r <- sin(4*phi)^3 + cos(2*phi)^3 + sin(6*theta)^2 + cos(6*theta)^4 > x <- r * sin(phi) * cos(theta) > y <- r * cos(phi) > z <- r * sin(phi) * sin(theta) > surf3D(x, y, z, colvar = y, colkey = FALSE, shade = 0.5,box = FALSE, theta = 60) > surf3D(x, y, z, colvar = y, colkey = FALSE, box = FALSE, theta = 60, facets = FALSE
Plot3D package
> x <- rchisq(1000, df = 5) > hs <- hist(x, breaks = 20) hist3D(x = hs$mids, y = 1, z = matrix(ncol = 1, data = hs$density), bty = "g", ylim = c(0., 2.0), scale = FALSE, expand = 20, border = "pink", col = "red", shade = 0.4, space = 0.1, theta = 20, phi = 20, main = "")
Plot3D package
volkan <- volcano[seq(1, 87, 15), seq(1, 61, 15)] ribbon3D(z = volkan, scale = FALSE, expand = 0.01, bty = "g", phi = 20, col = "pink", border = "purple", shade = 0.2, ltheta = 90,space = 0.3, ticktype = "detailed", d = 2, curtain = TRUE)
Plot3D package
Plot3D package
Plot3D package
Plot3D package
hist3D
Plot3D package
> x <- y <- z <- seq(-4, 4, by = 0.2) > M <- mesh(x, y, z) > R <- with (M, sqrt(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)) > p <- sin(2*R) /(R+1e-3) > slice3D(x, y, z, colvar = p, d = 2, theta = 60, border = "black", xs = c(-4, 0), ys = c(-4, 0, 4), zs = c(-4, 0))
geofacet
library(ggplot2) library(geofacet) ggplot(eu_imm, aes(year, persons)) + + geom_line() + + facet_geo(~ name, grid = "eu_grid1") + + scale_x_continuous(labels = function(x) paste0("'", substr(x, 3, 4))) + + scale_y_sqrt(minor_breaks = NULL) + + ylab("# Resettled Persons") + + theme_bw()
time series forecasting
# Load packages library(forecast) # Most popular forecasting pkg library(sweep) # Broom tidiers for forecast pkg library(timekit) # Working with time series in R library(tidyquant) # Get's data from FRED, loads tidyverse behind the scenes library(geofacet) > ne_gdp <- tq_get("NENGSP", get = "economic.data", from = "2007-01-01", to = "2017-06-01") %>% + rename(gdp = price) > states <- tibble(abbreviation = state.abb) %>% + mutate(fred_code = paste0(abbreviation, "NGSP")) %>% + select(2:1) > states_gdp <- states %>% + tq_get(get = "economic.data", from = "2007-01-01", to = "2017-06-01") > > # Group and rename > states_gdp <- states_gdp %>% + select(-fred_code) %>% + group_by(abbreviation) %>% + rename(gdp = price) > ne_gdp_ts <- ne_gdp %>% + tk_ts(start = 2017, freq = 1, silent = TRUE) > ne_fit_arima <- auto.arima(ne_gdp_ts) > sw_glance(ne_fit_arima) # A tibble: 1 x 12 model.desc sigma logLik AIC BIC <chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> 1 ARIMA(0,1,0) with drift 2149.529 -81.29672 166.5934 166.9879 # ... with 7 more variables: ME <dbl>, RMSE <dbl>, MAE <dbl>, # MPE <dbl>, MAPE <dbl>, MASE <dbl>, ACF1 <dbl> > ne_fcast <- forecast(ne_fit_arima, h = 3) > ne_sweep <- sw_sweep(ne_fcast, timekit_idx = TRUE, rename_index = "date") > ne_sweep # A tibble: 13 x 7 date key gdp lo.80 lo.95 hi.80 hi.95 <date> <chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> 1 2007-01-01 actual 81926.0 NA NA NA NA 2 2008-01-01 actual 84873.0 NA NA NA NA 3 2009-01-01 actual 86961.0 NA NA NA NA 4 2010-01-01 actual 92231.0 NA NA NA NA 5 2011-01-01 actual 99935.0 NA NA NA NA 6 2012-01-01 actual 101973.0 NA NA NA NA 7 2013-01-01 actual 106765.0 NA NA NA NA 8 2014-01-01 actual 112087.0 NA NA NA NA 9 2015-01-01 actual 113458.0 NA NA NA NA 10 2016-01-01 actual 115345.0 NA NA NA NA 11 2017-01-01 forecast 119058.2 116303.5 114845.2 121813.0 123271.2 12 2018-01-01 forecast 122771.4 118875.7 116813.4 126667.2 128729.5 13 2019-01-01 forecast 126484.7 121713.3 119187.5 131256.0 133781.8 > ne_sweep %>% + ggplot(aes(x = date, y = gdp, color = key)) + + # Prediction intervals + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = lo.95, ymax = hi.95), + fill = "#D5DBFF", color = NA, size = 0) + + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = lo.80, ymax = hi.80, fill = key), + fill = "#596DD5", color = NA, size = 0, alpha = 0.8) + + # Actual & Forecast + geom_line(size = 1) + + geom_point(size = 2) + + # Aesthetics + theme_tq(base_size = 16) + + scale_color_tq() + + labs(title = " by Volkan OBAN using R : forecast-sweep-geofacet-timelit-tidyquant packages \n Nebraska GDP, 3-Year Forecast", x = "", y = "GDP, USD Millions") > states_gdp <- states_gdp %>% + nest() > states_gdp # A tibble: 50 x 2 abbreviation data <chr> <list> 1 AL <tibble [10 x 2]> 2 AK <tibble [10 x 2]> 3 AZ <tibble [10 x 2]> 4 AR <tibble [10 x 2]> 5 CA <tibble [10 x 2]> 6 CO <tibble [10 x 2]> 7 CT <tibble [10 x 2]> 8 DE <tibble [10 x 2]> 9 FL <tibble [10 x 2]> 10 GA <tibble [10 x 2]> # ... with 40 more rows > states_gdp <- states_gdp %>% + mutate(data_ts = map(data, tk_ts, freq = 1, start = 2007, silent = TRUE)) > states_gdp # A tibble: 50 x 3 abbreviation data data_ts <chr> <list> <list> 1 AL <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> 2 AK <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> 3 AZ <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> 4 AR <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> 5 CA <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> 6 CO <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> 7 CT <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> 8 DE <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> 9 FL <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> 10 GA <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> # ... with 40 more rows > states_gdp <- states_gdp %>% + mutate(fit = map(data_ts, auto.arima)) > states_gdp # A tibble: 50 x 4 abbreviation data data_ts fit <chr> <list> <list> <list> 1 AL <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 2 AK <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 3 AZ <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 4 AR <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 5 CA <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 6 CO <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 7 CT <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 8 DE <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 9 FL <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 10 GA <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> # ... with 40 more rows > states_gdp %>% + mutate(glance = map(fit, sw_glance)) %>% + unnest(glance, .drop = T) # A tibble: 50 x 13 abbreviation model.desc sigma logLik <chr> <chr> <dbl> <dbl> 1 AL ARIMA(0,1,0) with drift 3267.828 -85.06590 2 AK ARIMA(0,0,0) with non-zero mean 4199.313 -97.08934 3 AZ ARIMA(0,2,0) 7559.654 -82.79488 4 AR ARIMA(0,1,0) with drift 2231.839 -81.63464 5 CA ARIMA(0,2,0) 60035.965 -99.37208 6 CO ARIMA(0,1,0) with drift 7064.218 -92.00497 7 CT ARIMA(0,2,0) 5009.932 -79.50274 8 DE ARIMA(0,1,0) with drift 1865.871 -80.02328 9 FL ARIMA(0,2,0) 17001.163 -89.27758 10 GA ARIMA(0,2,0) 6369.686 -81.42147 # ... with 40 more rows, and 9 more variables: AIC <dbl>, # BIC <dbl>, ME <dbl>, RMSE <dbl>, MAE <dbl>, MPE <dbl>, # MAPE <dbl>, MASE <dbl>, ACF1 <dbl> > states_gdp <- states_gdp %>% + mutate(forecast = map(fit, forecast, h = 3)) > states_gdp # A tibble: 50 x 5 abbreviation data data_ts fit <chr> <list> <list> <list> 1 AL <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 2 AK <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 3 AZ <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 4 AR <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 5 CA <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 6 CO <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 7 CT <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 8 DE <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 9 FL <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> 10 GA <tibble [10 x 2]> <S3: ts> <S3: ARIMA> # ... with 40 more rows, and 1 more variables: forecast <list> > states_gdp_sweep <- states_gdp %>% + mutate(sweep = map(forecast, sw_sweep, timekit_idx = T, rename_index = "date")) %>% + select(abbreviation, sweep) %>% + unnest() > states_gdp_sweep # A tibble: 650 x 8 abbreviation date key gdp lo.80 lo.95 hi.80 hi.95 <chr> <date> <chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> 1 AL 2007-01-01 actual 169923 NA NA NA NA 2 AL 2008-01-01 actual 172646 NA NA NA NA 3 AL 2009-01-01 actual 168315 NA NA NA NA 4 AL 2010-01-01 actual 174710 NA NA NA NA 5 AL 2011-01-01 actual 180665 NA NA NA NA 6 AL 2012-01-01 actual 185878 NA NA NA NA 7 AL 2013-01-01 actual 190319 NA NA NA NA 8 AL 2014-01-01 actual 194404 NA NA NA NA 9 AL 2015-01-01 actual 199980 NA NA NA NA 10 AL 2016-01-01 actual 204861 NA NA NA NA # ... with 640 more rows > states_gdp_sweep %>% + ggplot(aes(x = date, y = gdp, color = key)) + + # Prediction intervals + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = lo.95, ymax = hi.95), + fill = "#D5DBFF", color = NA, size = 0) + + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = lo.80, ymax = hi.80, fill = key), + fill = "#596DD5", color = NA, size = 0, alpha = 0.8) + + # Actual & Forecast + geom_line() + + # Aesthetics + scale_y_continuous(label = function(x) x*1e-6) + + scale_x_date(date_breaks = "5 years", labels = scales::date_format("%Y")) + + facet_geo(~ abbreviation, scale = "free_y") + + theme_tq() + + scale_color_tq() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1), + axis.text.y = element_blank() + ) + + ggtitle(" State GDP, 3-Year Forecast") + + xlab("") + + ylab("GDP, Free Scale") > states_gdp_sweep %>% + ggplot(aes(x = date, y = gdp, color = key)) + + # Prediction intervals + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = lo.95, ymax = hi.95), + fill = "#D5DBFF", color = NA, size = 0) + + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = lo.80, ymax = hi.80, fill = key), + fill = "#596DD5", color = NA, size = 0, alpha = 0.8) + + # Actual & Forecast + geom_line() + + # Aesthetics + scale_y_continuous(label = function(x) x*1e-6) + + scale_x_date(date_breaks = "5 years", labels = scales::date_format("%Y")) + + facet_geo(~ abbreviation, scale = "free_y") + + theme_tq() + + scale_color_tq() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1), + axis.text.y = element_blank() + ) + + ggtitle(" by Volkan OBAN using R :TIME SERIES FORECASTING - forecast-sweep-geofacet-timelit-tidyquant packages \n State GDP, 3-Year Forecast") + + xlab("") + + ylab("GDP, Free Scale") > states_gdp_sweep %>% + ggplot(aes(x = date, y = gdp, color = key)) + + # Prediction intervals + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = lo.95, ymax = hi.95), + fill = "#D5DBFF", color = NA, size = 0) + + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = lo.80, ymax = hi.80, fill = key), + fill = "#596DD5", color = NA, size = 0, alpha = 0.8) + + # Actual & Forecast + geom_line() + + # Aesthetics + scale_y_continuous(label = function(x) x*1e-6) + + scale_x_date(date_breaks = "5 years", labels = scales::date_format("%Y")) + + facet_geo(~ abbreviation, scale = "free_y") + + theme_tq() + + scale_color_tq() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1), + axis.text.y = element_blank() + ) + + ggtitle(" State GDP, 3-Year Forecast") + + xlab("") + + ylab("GDP, Free Scale") > states_gdp_sweep %>% + ggplot(aes(x = date, y = gdp, color = key)) + + # Prediction intervals + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = lo.95, ymax = hi.95), + fill = "#D5DBFF", color = NA, size = 0) + + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = lo.80, ymax = hi.80, fill = key), + fill = "#596DD5", color = NA, size = 0, alpha = 0.8) + + # Actual & Forecast + geom_line() + + # Aesthetics + scale_y_continuous(label = function(x) x*1e-6) + + scale_x_date(date_breaks = "5 years", labels = scales::date_format("%Y")) + + facet_geo(~ abbreviation, scale = "free_y") + + theme_tq() + + scale_color_tq() + + theme(legend.position = "none", + axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1), + axis.text.y = element_blank() + ) + + ggtitle(" State GDP, 3-Year Forecast") + + xlab("") + + ylab("GDP, Free Scale")
rms package
plot.xmean.ordinaly
rms package - nomogram
w <- upData(d, cens = 15 * runif(n), h = .02 * exp(.04 * (age - 50) + .8 * (sex == 'Female')), d.time = -log(runif(n)) / h, death = ifelse(d.time <= cens, 1, 0), d.time = pmin(d.time, cens)) f <- psm(Surv(d.time,death) ~ sex * age, data=w, dist='lognormal') med <- Quantile(f) surv <- Survival(f) # This would also work if f was from cph plot(nomogram(f, fun=function(x) med(lp=x), funlabel="Median Survival Time"))
rms package
rms package
> n <- 1000 # define sample size > set.seed(17) # so can reproduce the results > age <- rnorm(n, 50, 10) > blood.pressure <- rnorm(n, 120, 15) > cholesterol <- rnorm(n, 200, 25) > sex <- factor(sample(c('female','male'), n,TRUE)) > label(age) <- 'Age' # label is in Hmisc > label(cholesterol) <- 'Total Cholesterol' > label(blood.pressure) <- 'Systolic Blood Pressure' > label(sex) <- 'Sex' > units(cholesterol) <- 'mg/dl' # uses units.default in Hmisc > units(blood.pressure) <- 'mmHg' > # Specify population model for log odds that Y=1 > L <- .4*(sex=='male') + .045*(age-50) + + (log(cholesterol - 10)-5.2)*(-2*(sex=='female') + 2*(sex=='male')) > # Simulate binary y to have Prob(y=1) = 1/[1+exp(-L)] > y <- ifelse(runif(n) < plogis(L), 1, 0) > ddist <- datadist(age, blood.pressure, cholesterol, sex) > options(datadist='ddist') > fit <- lrm(y ~ blood.pressure + sex * (age + rcs(cholesterol,4)), + x=TRUE, y=TRUE) > p <- Predict(fit, age, cholesterol, sex, np=50) # vary sex last > bplot(p, main="by Volkan OBAN using R - rms package") > bplot(p,, main="by Volkan OBAN using R - rms package", lfun=wireframe)
quandl package
plot(stl(Quandl("WIKI/GOOG",type="ts",collapse="monthly")[,11],s.window="per"))
Doodling
doodle <- function( start=c(0,0), targets = rbind(c(0,10),c(10,10), c(10,0), c(0,0)) , tdist = .25, speed = c(0,0), accel = .1, resis = .005, jitter = .0005, chncStp = 0) { # start - We start with the starting position # targ - Points that will be pursued (initially just a square) # tdist - How close we need to get to each point before moving on # speed - Initial speed # accel - How fast does the drawer accelerate towards that point # resis - What percentage of speed is lost each round # jitter - A normal draw random jitter that moves the writing tool in an unexpected direction. # chncStp - There is some chance that the drawing tool will kill all momentum and stop. # First off I define a function uvect to convert any two sets of points # into a unit vector and measure the distance between the two points. uvect <- function(p1,p2=NULL) { if (is.null(p2)) { p2 <- p1[[2]] p1 <- p1[[1]] } list(vect=(p2-p1)/sqrt(sum((p1-p2)^2)), dist=sqrt(sum((p1-p2)^2))) } # Starup parameters i <- 1 plist <- position <- start # plist saves all of the points that the drawing tool has passed through vect <- uvect(position,targets[i,]) while(i<=nrow(targets)) { # Calculate the appropriate unit vector and distance from end point vect <- uvect(position,targets[i,]) # Remove some amount of speed from previous velocity speed <- speed*(1-resis) # IF drawer randomly stops remove all speed if (rbinom(1,1,chncStp)) speed<-0 # speed <- speed + accel*vect[[1]] + rnorm(2)*jitter position <- position + speed plist <- rbind(plist,position) vect <- uvect(position,targets[i,]) if (vect[[2]]<tdist) i <- i+1 } plist } plist <- doodle() shape <- doodle(cbind(c(0,-2,10,15,5,0),c(5,12,10,9,2,0)),resis=.2) > > plot(shape, type="l",lwd=1) >
tidygraph
plot(play_forestfire(40, 0.8))
persp-- Perspective Plots
> x.coord <- seq(-10, 10, length= 50) > y.coord <- x.coord > func <- function(x,y) { r <- sqrt(abs(x^3)+y^2); sin(r)/r } > z.coord <- outer(x.coord, y.coord, func) > persp(x.coord,y.coord,z.coord,theta=30,phi=30,expand=0.5,col="hotpink4", + ltheta=120,shade=0.75,ticktype="detailed",xlab="X",ylab="Y",zlab="Z")
Plot
> data("EuStockMarkets") > dax <- EuStockMarkets[, 1] > plot(dax, ylim = c(0, 6000), axes = FALSE) > axis(1) > axis(2, las = 1) > par(new = TRUE) > plot(diff(log(dax)), ylim = c(-0.1, 0.9), axes = FALSE, col = 2, ylab = "") > box() > axis(4, col = 2, col.axis = 2, las = 1)
persp-- Perspective Plots
> y <- x <- seq(-3,3,length=50) > f <- function(x,y){ + dnorm(x^4)*dnorm(y^2)} > z <- outer(x,y,f) > persp(x,y,z, theta = 60, phi = 30,col = "lightpink1",zlim=c(0,0.2))
persp-- Perspective Plots
> cone <- function(x, y){ + sqrt(x^4+y^4) + } > x <- y <- seq(-1, 1, length= 20) > z <- outer(x, y, cone) > persp(x, y, z)
treemap-- d3treeR
library(treemap) library(d3treeR) # dataset group=c(rep("group-1",4),rep("group-2",2),rep("group-3",3)) subgroup=paste("subgroup" , c(1,2,3,4,1,2,1,2,3), sep="-") value=c(13,5,22,12,11,7,3,1,23) data=data.frame(group,subgroup,value) # basic treemap p=treemap(data, index=c("group","subgroup"), vSize="value", type="index" ) # make it interactive ("rootname" becomes the title of the plot): inter=d3tree2( p , rootname = "General" )
cartography package
library(cartography) # Upload data attached with the package. data(nuts2006) # Now we have a spdf file (shape file) called nuts2.spdf with shape of european regions. We can plot it with the plot function. summary(nuts2.spdf) # We also have a dataframe with information concerning every region. head(nuts2.df) # Both object have a first column "id" that makes the link between them. # Create a grid mygrid <- getGridLayer(spdf = nuts2.spdf, cellsize = 2e+05) # You can plot the grid # plot(mygrid$spdf) # Adapt grid to a numerical variable datagrid.df <- getGridData(x = mygrid, df = nuts2.df, var = "pop2008") datagrid.df$densitykm <- datagrid.df$pop2008_density * 1000 * 1000 # Plot background plot(nuts0.spdf, border = NA, col = NA, bg = "#A6CAE0") plot(world.spdf, col = "#E3DEBF", border = NA, add = TRUE) # Plot density of population choroLayer(spdf = mygrid$spdf, df = datagrid.df, var = "densitykm", border = "grey80", col = carto.pal(pal1 = "wine.pal", n1 = 6), legend.pos = "topright", method = "q6", add = TRUE, legend.title.txt = "Population Density\n(inhabitant/km²)") # Title, legend.. layoutLayer(title = "Population Density", coltitle = "black", col = NA, sources = "Eurostat, 2011", scale = NULL, author = "cartography", frame = FALSE)
igraph
g <- barabasi.game(5000, power=1) > layout <- layout.fruchterman.reingold(g) > membership <- cut_at(eb, no = 10) > plot(g, + vertex.color= rainbow(10, .8, .8, alpha=.8)[membership], + vertex.size=5, layout=layout, vertex.label=NA, + edge.arrow.size=.2) > eb <- walktrap.community(g) > membership <- cut_at(eb, no = 10) > plot(g, + vertex.color= rainbow(10, .8, .8, alpha=.8)[membership], + vertex.size=5, layout=layout, vertex.label=NA, + edge.arrow.size=.2)
igraph
igraph
g <- barabasi.game(10000, power=1) > layout <- layout.fruchterman.reingold(g) > plot(g, layout=layout, vertex.size=2, vertex.label=NA, edge.arrow.size=.2)
wireframe
wireframe(z ~ x * y, data = g, groups = gr, scales = list(arrows = FALSE, x = list(at = c(2, 5, 10)), y = list(at = c(6, 10, 14), lab = c('A', 'BBB', 'CCCCC')) ))
lattice package
> g <- expand.grid(x = 1:50, y = 5:25, gr = 1:5) > g$z <- log((g$x^g$gr + g$y^2) * g$gr) > wireframe(z ~ x * y, data = g, groups = gr, + scales = list(arrows = FALSE), + drape = TRUE, colorkey = TRUE,main="by Volkan OBAN using R - lattice package", + screen = list(z = 30, x = -60))
Plot
> U = numeric(1000); > n = 100; > average = numeric(n); > for (i in 1 : n) + {U = runif(1000); + X = tan(pi ∗ (U − 0.5)); + average[i] = mean(X); } > plot(1 : n, average[1 : n], type = "l", lwd = 2, col = "red",main="by Volkan OBAN using R") + theme_solarized(light = FALSE) + + scale_colour_solarized("red")
mandelbrot package
> par(mfrow = c(1, 2), pty = "s", mar = rep(0, 4)) > plot(mb,col = cols, transform = "inverse") > plot(mb, col = cols, transform = "log") ref:https://github.com/blmoore/
mandelbrot package
> library(ggplot2) > > mb <- mandelbrot(xlim = c(-0.8335, -0.8325), + ylim = c(0.205, 0.206), + resolution = 1200L, + iterations = 1000) > > > cols <- c( + colorRampPalette(c("#e7f0fa", "#c9e2f6", "#95cbee", + "#0099dc", "#4ab04a", "#ffd73e"))(10), + colorRampPalette(c("#eec73a", "#e29421", "#e29421", + "#f05336","#ce472e"), bias=2)(90), + "black") > > df <- as.data.frame(mb) > ggplot(df, aes(x = x, y = y, fill = value)) + + geom_raster(interpolate = TRUE) + theme_void() + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours = cols, guide = "none") + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R-mandelbrot package ") > library(ggplot2) > > mb <- mandelbrot(xlim = c(-0.8335, -0.8325), + ylim = c(0.205, 0.206), + resolution = 1200L, + iterations = 1000) > > > cols <- c( + colorRampPalette(c("#e7f0fa", "#c9e2f6", "#95cbee", + "#0099dc", "#4ab04a", "#ffd73e"))(10), + colorRampPalette(c("#eec73a", "#e29421", "#e29421", + "#f05336","#ce472e"), bias=2)(90), + "black") > > df <- as.data.frame(mb) > ggplot(df, aes(x = x, y = y, fill = value)) + + geom_raster(interpolate = TRUE) + theme_void() + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours = cols, guide = "none")
mandelbrot package
simulation in R
Plot
sde package
t <- 0:100 # time > sig2 <- 0.01 > nsim <- 1000 > ## we'll simulate the steps from a uniform distribution with limits set to > ## have the same variance (0.01) as before > X <- matrix(runif(n = nsim * (length(t) - 1), min = -sqrt(3 * sig2), max = sqrt(3 * + sig2)), nsim, length(t) - 1) > X <- cbind(rep(0, nsim), t(apply(X, 1, cumsum))) > plot(t, X[1, ], xlab = "time",ylab = "phenotype", ylim = c(-2, 2), type = "l") > apply(X[2:nsim, ], 1, function(x, t) lines(t, x), t = t)
ggraph and ggthemes
ggspectra pckg
library(photobiology) plot(sun.spct) + theme_solarized(light = FALSE) + + scale_colour_solarized("red")
ggspectra pckg
library(photobiology) plot(yellow_gel.spct) plot(yellow_gel.spct, pc.out = TRUE)
ggraph ggthemes
graph <- graph_from_data_frame(flare$edges, vertices = flare$vertices) set.seed(1) ggraph(graph, 'circlepack', weight = 'size') + geom_node_circle(aes(fill = depth), size = 0.25, n = 50) + coord_fixed() > ggraph(graph, 'circlepack', weight = 'size') + + geom_node_circle(aes(fill = depth), size = 0.25, n = 50) + + coord_fixed() + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R-ggraph ") + theme_economist() + scale_colour_economist() + + scale_y_continuous(position = "right")
ggspectra pckg
ggspectra pckg
survminer package
survminer package
ggsurvplot( + fit, # survfit object with calculated statistics. + data = lung, # data used to fit survival curves. + risk.table = TRUE, # show risk table. + pval = TRUE, # show p-value of log-rank test. + conf.int = TRUE, # show confidence intervals for + # point estimates of survival curves. + xlim = c(0,500), # present narrower X axis, but not affect + # survival estimates. + xlab = "Time in days", # customize X axis label. + break.time.by = 100, # break X axis in time intervals by 500. + ggtheme = theme_light(), # customize plot and risk table with a theme. + risk.table.y.text.col = T, # colour risk table text annotations. + risk.table.y.text = FALSE ,title="by Volkan OBAN using R - survminer" + ) >
ggTimeSeries
calenda HeatMap
ggTimeSeries
ggTimeSeries
ggmosaic package
ggplot(data = happy) + + geom_mosaic(aes(weight = wtssall, x = product(health), fill = health)) + + facet_grid(happy~.)
ggmosaic package
ggplot(data = happy) + + geom_mosaic(aes(weight=wtssall, x=product(health, sex, degree), fill=happy), na.rm=TRUE)
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot2 maps ggthemes
wm <- map("world",fill=TRUE,col=0,xlim=c(-10,40),ylim=c(30,60)) ggplot(wm, aes(long, lat, group = group)) + + geom_polygon(fill = "white", colour = "purple") + theme_economist() + scale_colour_economist() + + scale_y_continuous(position = "right")
ggplot2 an ggthemes
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot2 an ggthemes
ggplot2
gplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot2
ggplot2
ggplot2
ggplot2 ggalt ggthemes
> library(dplyr) > library(tidyr) > library(scales) > library(ggplot2) > library(ggalt) # devtools::install_github("hrbrmstr/ggalt") > > health <- read.csv("https://rud.is/dl/zhealth.csv", stringsAsFactors=FALSE, + header=FALSE, col.names=c("pct", "area_id")) > > areas <- read.csv("https://rud.is/dl/zarea_trans.csv", stringsAsFactors=FALSE, header=TRUE) > > health %>% + mutate(area_id=trunc(area_id)) %>% + arrange(area_id, pct) %>% + mutate(year=rep(c("2014", "2013"), 26), + pct=pct/100) %>% + left_join(areas, "area_id") %>% + mutate(area_name=factor(area_name, levels=unique(area_name))) -> health > > setNames(bind_cols(filter(health, year==2014), filter(health, year==2013))[,c(4,1,5)], + c("area_name", "pct_2014", "pct_2013")) -> health > > gg <- ggplot(health, aes(x=pct_2014, xend=pct_2013, y=area_name, group=area_name)) + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R ") > gg <- gg + geom_dumbbell(colour="#a3c4dc", size=1.5, colour_xend="#0e668b", + dot_guide=TRUE, dot_guide_size=0.15) > > gg > gg + theme_wsj() + scale_colour_wsj("colors6", "") > gg + theme_hc(bgcolor = "darkunica") + + scale_colour_hc("darkunica") >
ggQC package
ggsci package
ggQC package
ggstance package
> library("ggstance") > > # Horizontal with ggstance > ggplot(mpg, aes(hwy, class, fill = factor(cyl))) + + geom_boxploth()
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot2 and ggtech
ref: http://kbroman.org/datacarpentry_R_2016-06-01/04-ggplot2.html
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ref: http://kbroman.org/datacarpentry_R_2016-06-01/04-ggplot2.html
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ref: http://kbroman.org/datacarpentry_R_2016-06-01/04-ggplot2.html
ggplot2 and ggthe
ref: http://kbroman.org/datacarpentry_R_2016-06-01/04-ggplot2.html
ggplot2
ref: http://kbroman.org/datacarpentry_R_2016-06-01/04-ggplot2.html
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ref: http://kbroman.org/datacarpentry_R_2016-06-01/04-ggplot2.html
ggplot2
ref: http://kbroman.org/datacarpentry_R_2016-06-01/04-ggplot2.html
ggplot2
ref http://kbroman.org/datacarpentry_R_2016-06-01/04-ggplot2.html
ggplot2 and ggthemes
a<- ggplot(surveys_complete, aes(x = species_id, y = hindfoot_length)) + geom_boxplot() a + theme_economist() + scale_colour_economist() + + scale_y_continuous(position = "right"
epanetReader package-- plotSparklineTable
> plotSparklineTable(Theoph, row.var = 'Subject', col.vars = 'conc')
epanetReader package-- plotSparklineTable
> msr <- file.path( find.package("epanetReader"), "extdata","example.rpt") > #read the results into R > x <- read.msxrpt(msr) > names(x) [1] "Title" "nodeResults" "linkResults" > summary(x) plot(x)
sjplot--sjp.glm: plot probability curves (relationship between predictors and response)
> mydf <- data.frame(y = as.factor(y), + sex = to_factor(efc$c161sex), + dep = to_factor(efc$e42dep), + barthel = efc$barthtot, + education = to_factor(efc$c172code)) > # fit model > fit <- glm(y ~., data = mydf, family = binomial(link = "logit")) # plot probability curves (relationship between predictors and response) > sjp.glm(fit, title = " Negative impact with 7 items", type = "slope")
sjPlot and sjmisc package
airgrp <- sjc.qclus(airquality) sjc.qclus(airquality, groupcount = 3, groups = airgrp$classification, title=" new k-means cluster analysis")
ggplot2
ggplot2
a<-ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = mpg^2, y = wt/cyl)) + geom_smooth(fill="purple",color="pink",size=2) + geom_jitter(color="darkgreen",shape=2) + geom_point(color="yellow") + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R ") a
ggpubr
nnet
Plot
Plot
Plot
Plot
Plot
ggplot2 and ggthemes
Plot
> day=as.Date("2017-06-14") - 0:364 > value=runif(365) + seq(-140, 224)^2 / 10000 > data=data.frame(day, value) > data %>% mutate(month = as.Date(cut(day, breaks = "month"))) %>% + ggplot(aes(x=day, y=value, fill=as.factor(month))) + + geom_line() + + geom_area() + + theme( + legend.position="none", + axis.text.x=element_blank(), + axis.ticks.x=element_blank(), + strip.background = element_rect(fill=alpha("slateblue",0.2)), + strip.placement="bottom" + ) + + xlab("by Volkan OBAN using R \n faceting for time series") + + facet_wrap(~as.Date(month), scales="free", ncol=3) + theme_tufte(ticks=FALSE) + + geom_tufteboxplot(median.type = "line", whisker.type = 'line', hoffset = 0, width = 3)
Visualize kmeans clustering
Visualize kmeans clustering
kmeans
k means clustering
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot2 and gg
ggplot2
ggplot2 ggthemes pack.
ggplot2 ggthemes pack.
quantmod and plotly
library(plotly) library(quantmod) # get data getSymbols("AAPL",src='yahoo') df <- data.frame(Date=index(AAPL),coredata(AAPL)) # create Bollinger Bands bbands <- BBands(AAPL[,c("AAPL.High","AAPL.Low","AAPL.Close")]) # join and subset data df <- subset(cbind(df, data.frame(bbands[,1:3])), Date >= "2015-02-14") # colors column for increasing and decreasing for (i in 1:length(df[,1])) { if (df$AAPL.Close[i] >= df$AAPL.Open[i]) { df$direction[i] = 'Increasing' } else { df$direction[i] = 'Decreasing' } } i <- list(line = list(color = '#17BECF')) d <- list(line = list(color = '#7F7F7F')) # plot candlestick chart p <- df %>% plot_ly(x = ~Date, type="candlestick", open = ~AAPL.Open, close = ~AAPL.Close, high = ~AAPL.High, low = ~AAPL.Low, name = "AAPL", increasing = i, decreasing = d) %>% add_lines(y = ~up , name = "B Bands", line = list(color = '#ccc', width = 0.5), legendgroup = "Bollinger Bands", hoverinfo = "none") %>% add_lines(y = ~dn, name = "B Bands", line = list(color = '#ccc', width = 0.5), legendgroup = "Bollinger Bands", showlegend = FALSE, hoverinfo = "none") %>% add_lines(y = ~mavg, name = "Mv Avg", line = list(color = '#E377C2', width = 0.5), hoverinfo = "none") %>% layout(yaxis = list(title = "Price")) # plot volume bar chart pp <- df %>% plot_ly(x=~Date, y=~AAPL.Volume, type='bar', name = "AAPL Volume", color = ~direction, colors = c('#17BECF','#7F7F7F')) %>% layout(yaxis = list(title = "Volume")) # create rangeselector buttons rs <- list(visible = TRUE, x = 0.5, y = -0.055, xanchor = 'center', yref = 'paper', font = list(size = 9), buttons = list( list(count=1, label='RESET', step='all'), list(count=1, label='1 YR', step='year', stepmode='backward'), list(count=3, label='3 MO', step='month', stepmode='backward'), list(count=1, label='1 MO', step='month', stepmode='backward') )) # subplot with shared x axis p <- subplot(p, pp, heights = c(0.7,0.2), nrows=2, shareX = TRUE, titleY = TRUE) %>% layout(title = paste("Apple: 2015-02-14 -",Sys.Date()), xaxis = list(rangeselector = rs), legend = list(orientation = 'h', x = 0.5, y = 1, xanchor = 'center', yref = 'paper', font = list(size = 10), bgcolor = 'transparent'))
quantmod and plotly
library(plotly) library(quantmod) getSymbols("AAPL",src='yahoo') df <- data.frame(Date=index(AAPL),coredata(AAPL)) # annotation a <- list(text = "Stock Split", x = '2014-06-06', y = 1.02, xref = 'x', yref = 'paper', xanchor = 'left', showarrow = FALSE ) # use shapes to create a line l <- list(type = line, x0 = '2014-06-06', x1 = '2014-06-06', y0 = 0, y1 = 1, xref = 'x', yref = 'paper', line = list(color = 'black', width = 0.5) ) p <- df %>% plot_ly(x = ~Date, type="candlestick", open = ~AAPL.Open, close = ~AAPL.Close, high = ~AAPL.High, low = ~AAPL.Low) %>% layout(title = "Apple Stock", annotations = a, shapes = l)
quantmod
getSymbols("AAPL") chartSeries(AAPL) title(" quantmod ", sub = "", cex.main = 1, font.main= 2, col.main= "green", cex.sub = 0.75, font.sub =1, col.sub = "red")
GGally
a<- ggpairs(iris) a
psych package
pairs.panels(iris[1:4],bg=c("red","purple","blue")[iris$Species],pch=21,main=" Fisher Iris data by Species",hist.col="purple")
igraph
Show in New WindowClear OutputExpand/Collapse Output shiny.tag shiny.tag shiny.tag shiny.tag shiny.tag shiny.tag shiny.tag shiny.tag Show in New WindowClear OutputExpand/Collapse Output Error: unexpected symbol in: " print(p)Show" Modify Chunk OptionsRun All Chunks AboveRun Current ChunkModify Chunk OptionsRun All Chunks AboveRun Current ChunkModify Chunk OptionsRun All Chunks AboveRun Current Chunk Console~/ > library(miniCRAN) > library(igraph) > > > pk <- c("igraph","agop","bc3net","BDgraph","c3net","camel", + "cccd", "CDVine", "CePa", "CINOEDV", "cooptrees","corclass", "cvxclustr", "dcGOR", + "ddepn","dils", "dnet", "dpa", "ebdbNet", "editrules", + "fanovaGraph", "fastclime", "FisHiCal", + "flare", "G1DBN", "gdistance", "GeneNet", "GeneReg", "genlasso", "ggm", "gRapfa", "hglasso", + "huge", "igraphtosonia", "InteractiveIGraph", "iRefR", "JGL", "lcd", "linkcomm", "locits", + "loe", "micropan", "mlDNA", "mRMRe", "nets", "netweavers", "optrees", "packdep", "PAGI", + "pathClass", "PBC", "phyloTop", "picasso", "PoMoS", "popgraph", "PROFANCY", "qtlnet", "RCA", + "ReliabilityTheory", "rEMM", "restlos", "rgexf", "RNetLogo", "ror", "RWBP", "sand", "SEMID", + "shp2graph", "SINGLE", "spacejam", "TDA", "timeordered", "tnet") > > > dg <- makeDepGraph(pk) > plot(dg,main=" Network of reverse depends for igraph",cex=.4,vertex.size=8)
stats package - optim
Plot
> require(graphics) > > fr <- function(x) { ## Rosenbrock Banana function + x1 <- x[1] + x2 <- x[2] + 100 * (x2 - x1 * x1)^2 + (1 - x1)^2 + } > grr <- function(x) { ## Gradient of 'fr' + x1 <- x[1] + x2 <- x[2] + c(-400 * x1 * (x2 - x1 * x1) - 2 * (1 - x1), + 200 * (x2 - x1 * x1)) + } > optim(c(-1.2,1), fr) > (res <- optim(c(-1.2,1), fr, grr, method = "BFGS")) > optimHess(res$par, fr, grr) > optim(c(-1.2,1), fr, NULL, method = "BFGS", hessian = TRUE) > ## These do not converge in the default number of steps > optim(c(-1.2,1), fr, grr, method = "CG") > optim(c(-1.2,1), fr, grr, method = "CG", control = list(type = 2)) > optim(c(-1.2,1), fr, grr, method = "L-BFGS-B") > > flb <- function(x) + { p <- length(x); sum(c(1, rep(4, p-1)) * (x - c(1, x[-p])^2)^2) } > ## 25-dimensional box constrained > optim(rep(3, 25), flb, NULL, method = "L-BFGS-B", + lower = rep(2, 25), upper = rep(4, 25)) # par[24] is *not* at boundary > > ## "wild" function , global minimum at about -15.81515 > fw <- function (x) + 10*sin(0.3*x)*sin(1.3*x^2) + 0.00001*x^4 + 0.2*x+80 > plot(fw, -50, 50, n = 1000, main = "optim() minimising 'wild function'") > > res <- optim(50, fw, method = "SANN", + control = list(maxit = 20000, temp = 20, parscale = 20)) > res > ## Now improve locally {typically only by a small bit}: > (r2 <- optim(res$par, fw, method = "BFGS")) > points(r2$par, r2$value, pch = 8, col = "red", cex = 2) > > ## Combinatorial optimization: Traveling salesman problem > library(stats) # normally loaded > > eurodistmat <- as.matrix(eurodist) > > distance <- function(sq) { # Target function + sq2 <- embed(sq, 2) + sum(eurodistmat[cbind(sq2[,2], sq2[,1])]) + } > > genseq <- function(sq) { # Generate new candidate sequence + idx <- seq(2, NROW(eurodistmat)-1) + changepoints <- sample(idx, size = 2, replace = FALSE) + tmp <- sq[changepoints[1]] + sq[changepoints[1]] <- sq[changepoints[2]] + sq[changepoints[2]] <- tmp + sq + } > > sq <- c(1:nrow(eurodistmat), 1) # Initial sequence: alphabetic > distance(sq) [1] 29625 > # rotate for conventional orientation > loc <- -cmdscale(eurodist, add = TRUE)$points > x <- loc[,1]; y <- loc[,2] > s <- seq_len(nrow(eurodistmat)) > tspinit <- loc[sq,] > > plot(x, y, type = "n", asp = 1, xlab = "", ylab = "", + main = "prepared by Volkan OBAN using R stats package + optim \n initial solution of traveling salesman problem", axes = FALSE) > arrows(tspinit[s,1], tspinit[s,2], tspinit[s+1,1], tspinit[s+1,2], + angle = 10, col = "green") > text(x, y, labels(eurodist), cex = 0.8) > > set.seed(123) # chosen to get a good soln relatively quickly > res <- optim(sq, distance, genseq, method = "SANN", + control = list(maxit = 30000, temp = 2000, trace = TRUE, + REPORT = 500)) > tspres <- loc[res$par,] > plot(x, y, type = "n", asp = 1, xlab = "", ylab = "", + main = "prepared by Volkan OBAN using R stats package optim \n optim() 'solving' traveling salesman problem", axes = FALSE) > arrows(tspres[s,1], tspres[s,2], tspres[s+1,1], tspres[s+1,2], + angle = 10, col = "red") > text(x, y, labels(eurodist), cex = 0.8) >
Plot
Plot
ggfortify
http://www.sthda.com/english/wiki/ggfortify-extension-to-ggplot2-to-handle-some-popular-packages-r-software-and-data-visualization
ggfortify
http://www.sthda.com/english/wiki/ggfortify-extension-to-ggplot2-to-handle-some-popular-packages-r-software-and-data-visualization
sunshine
> par(mar=c(0,0,0,0)) > pie(abs(rnorm(150)) , radius=10 , border="transparent" , xlim=c(0,5) )
latticeExtra package
Plot
latticeExtra package
latticeExtra package
latticeExtra package
latticeExtra package
latticeExtra package
latticeExtra package
latticeExtra package
latticeExtra package
> xyplot(stl(log(co2), s.window=21), + main = "STL decomposition of CO2 data")
semPlot
semPlot
ggplot2
ggplot2 - waffle chart
library(ggplot2) # Here's some data I had lying around tb <- structure(list(region = c("Africa", "Asia", "Latin America", "Other", "US-born"), ncases = c(36L, 34L, 56L, 2L, 44L)), .Names = c("region", "ncases"), row.names = c(NA, -5L), class = "data.frame") # A bar chart of counts ggplot(tb, aes(x = region, weight = ncases, fill = region)) + geom_bar() # Bar chart of percentages ggplot(tb, aes(x = region, weight = ncases/sum(ncases), fill = region)) + geom_bar() + scale_y_continuous(formatter = 'percent') # Pie chart equivalents. Forgive me, Hadley, for I must sin. ggplot(tb, aes(x = factor(1), weight = ncases, fill = region)) + geom_bar(width = 1) + coord_polar(theta = "y") + labs(x = "", y = "") ggplot(tb, aes(x = factor(1), weight = ncases/sum(ncases), fill = region)) + geom_bar() + scale_y_continuous(formatter = 'percent') + coord_polar(theta = "y") + labs(x = "", y = "") # Waffles # How many rows do you want the y axis? ndeep <- 5 # I need to convert my data into a data.frame with a unique specified x # and y axis for each case # Note - it's actually important to specify y first for a # horizontally-accumulating waffle tb4waffles <- expand.grid(y = 1:ndeep, x = seq_len(ceiling(sum(tb$ncases) / ndeep))) # Expand the counts into a full vector of region labels - i.e., de-aggregate regionvec <- rep(tb$region, tb$ncases) # Depending on the value of ndeep, there might be more spots on the x-y grid # than there are cases - so fill those with NA tb4waffles$region <- c(regionvec, rep(NA, nrow(tb4waffles) - length(regionvec))) # Plot it ggplot(tb4waffles, aes(x = x, y = y, fill = region)) + geom_tile(color = "white") + # The color of the lines between tiles scale_fill_manual("Region of Birth", values = RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(5, "Dark2")) + opts(title = "TB Cases by Region of Birth")
waffle chart-waffle package
http://harrycaufield.net/severalog/2016/7/29/8jt1lrt7hd2vqh4heu7mcuqrdcg0od
waffle chart
ref. and code: http://harrycaufield.net/severalog/2016/7/29/8jt1lrt7hd2vqh4heu7mcuqrdcg0od
Plot
network package
> data(flo) > nflo<-network(flo) > #Display the network, indicating degree and flagging the Medicis > plot(nflo, vertex.cex=apply(flo,2,sum)+1, usearrows=FALSE,vertex.sides=3+apply(flo,2,sum),vertex.col=2+(network.vertex.names(nflo)=="Medici"))
plotly network viz.
> library(plotly) > library(igraph) > > data(karate, package="igraphdata") > G <- upgrade_graph(karate) > L <- layout.circle(G) > vs <- V(G) > es <- as.data.frame(get.edgelist(G)) > > Nv <- length(vs) > Ne <- length(es[1]$V1) > Xn <- L[,1] > Yn <- L[,2] > > network <- plot_ly(x = ~Xn, y = ~Yn, mode = "markers", text = vs$label, hoverinfo = "text") > edge_shapes <- list() > for(i in 1:Ne) { + v0 <- es[i,]$V1 + v1 <- es[i,]$V2 + + edge_shape = list( + type = "line", + line = list(color = "#030303", width = 0.3), + x0 = Xn[v0], + y0 = Yn[v0], + x1 = Xn[v1], + y1 = Yn[v1] + ) + + edge_shapes[[i]] <- edge_shape + } > axis <- list(title = "", showgrid = FALSE, showticklabels = FALSE, zeroline = FALSE) > > p <- layout( + network, + title = 'by Volkan OBAN using R - igraph \n Karate Network', + shapes = edge_shapes, + xaxis = axis, + yaxis = axis + ) > p
ggplot2
plotly example
likert
require(likert) > data(pisaitems) > > ##### Item 24: Reading Attitudes > items24 <- pisaitems[,substr(names(pisaitems), 1,5) == 'ST24Q'] > > items24 <- rename(items24, c( + ST24Q01="I read only if I have to.", + ST24Q02="Reading is one of my favorite hobbies.", + ST24Q03="I like talking about books with other people.", + ST24Q04="I find it hard to finish books.", + ST24Q05="I feel happy if I receive a book as a present.", + ST24Q06="For me, reading is a waste of time.", + ST24Q07="I enjoy going to a bookstore or a library.", + ST24Q08="I read only to get information that I need.", + ST24Q09="I cannot sit still and read for more than a few minutes.", + ST24Q10="I like to express my opinions about books I have read.", + ST24Q11="I like to exchange books with my friends.")) > l24g <- likert(items24[,1:2], grouping=pisaitems$CNT) > plot(l24g)
heart.
> dat<- data.frame(t=seq(0, 2*pi, by=0.1) ) > xhrt <- function(t) 16*sin(t)^3 > yhrt <- function(t) 13*cos(t)-5*cos(2*t)-2*cos(3*t)-cos(4*t) > dat$y=yhrt(dat$t) > dat$x=xhrt(dat$t) > with(dat, plot(x,y, type="l")) > with(dat, polygon(x,y, col="darkred"))
BAMMtools package
ixx <- rep(c(10, 30, 40), 2); plot.new() par(mfrow=c(2,3)); colschemes <- list(); colschemes[1:3] <- 'temperature' colschemes[4:6] <- list(c('blue', 'gray', 'red')) for (i in 1:length(ixx)) { par(mar=c(0,0,0,0)) index <- ixx[i] eventsub <- subsetEventData(edata_whales, index=index); plot.bammdata(eventsub, method='polar', pal= colschemes[[i]], par.reset=FALSE, lwd=3) addBAMMshifts(eventsub, method='polar', index=1, col='white', bg='black', cex=5, par.reset=FALSE) }
BAMMtools package
library(BAMMtools) data(whales, events.whales) edata_whales <- getEventData(whales, events.whales, burnin=0.1) plot.bammdata(edata_whales, lwd=3, method="polar", pal="temperature") data(primates, events.primates) ed <- getEventData(primates, events.primates, burnin=0.25, type = 'trait') par(mfrow=c(1,3), mar=c(1, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5), xpd=TRUE) q <- plot.bammdata(ed, tau=0.001, breaksmethod='linear', lwd=2) addBAMMshifts(ed, par.reset=FALSE, cex=2) title(sub='linear',cex.sub=2, line=-1) addBAMMlegend(q, location=c(0, 1, 140, 220)) q <- plot.bammdata(ed, tau=0.001, breaksmethod='linear', color.interval=c(NA,0.12), lwd=2) addBAMMshifts(ed, par.reset=FALSE, cex=2) title(sub='linear - color.interval',cex.sub=2, line=-1) addBAMMlegend(q, location=c(0, 1, 140, 220)) q <- plot.bammdata(ed, tau=0.001, breaksmethod='jenks', lwd=2) addBAMMshifts(ed, par.reset=FALSE, cex=2) title(sub='jenks',cex.sub=2, line=-1) addBAMMlegend(q, location=c(0, 1, 140, 220))
Plot
Plot
ggplot2
geomnet ggnetwork
> library(ggnetwork) > set.seed(10312016) > ggplot(ggnetwork(em.net, arrow.gap = 0.02, layout = "fruchtermanreingold"), + aes(x, y, xend = xend, yend = yend)) + + geom_edges( + aes(color = curr_empl_type), + alpha = 0.25, + arrow = arrow(length = unit(5, "pt"), + type = "closed"), + curvature = 0.05) + + geom_nodes(aes(color = curr_empl_type), + size = 4) + + scale_color_brewer("Employment Type", + palette = "Set1") + + theme_blank() + + theme(legend.position = "bottom")
maps
Plot
library(tidyverse) library(rvest) library(magrittr) library(ggmap) library(stringr) ref:https://www.r-bloggers.com/how-to-make-a-global-map-in-r-step-by-step/
rgraphviz
ggplot2
data visulazition in R
R Data viz.
R Data viz.
heatmap.2
library(gplots) > > #Build the matrix data to look like a correlation matrix > x <- matrix(rnorm(64), nrow=8) > x <- (x - min(x))/(max(x) - min(x)) #Scale the data to be between 0 and 1 > for (i in 1:8) x[i, i] <- 1.0 #Make the diagonal all 1's > > #Format the data for the plot > xval <- formatC(x, format="f", digits=2) > pal <- colorRampPalette(c(rgb(0.96,0.96,1), rgb(0.1,0.1,0.9)), space = "rgb") > > #Plot the matrix > x_hm <- heatmap.2(x, Rowv=FALSE, Colv=FALSE, dendrogram="none", main="by Volkan OBAN using R \n 8 X 8 Matrix Using Heatmap.2", xlab="Columns", ylab="Rows", col=pal, tracecol="#303030", trace="none", cellnote=xval, notecol="black", notecex=0.8, keysize = 1.3, margins=c(5, 5))
GGally package
GGally
netdiffuseR package
netdiffudeR package
set.seed(1231) # Random scale-free diffusion network x <- rdiffnet(1000, 4, seed.graph="scale-free", seed.p.adopt = .025, rewire = FALSE, seed.nodes = "central", rgraph.arg=list(self=FALSE, m=4), threshold.dist = function(id) runif(1,.2,.4)) # Diffusion map (no random toa) dm0 <- diffusionMap(x, kde2d.args=list(n=150, h=1), layout=igraph::layout_with_fr) # Random diffnet.toa(x) <- sample(x$toa, size = nnodes(x)) # Diffusion map (random toa) dm1 <- diffusionMap(x, layout = dm0$coords, kde2d.args=list(n=150, h=.5)) oldpar <- par(no.readonly = TRUE) col <- colorRampPalette(blues9)(100) par(mfrow=c(1,2), oma=c(1,0,0,0), cex=.8) image(dm0, col=col, main="Non-random Times of Adoption\nAdoption from the core.") image(dm1, col=col, main="Random Times of Adoption") par(mfrow=c(1,1)) mtext("Both networks have the same distribution on times of adoption", 1, outer = TRUE)
circlize package
circlize package
circlize package
sna package in R
sna package in R
sna package in R
sna package in R
sna package in R
g<-matrix(0,50,50) g[1,]<-1; g[,1]<-1 #Create a star gplot(g) gplot(rewire.ws(g,0.05))
sna package in R
gplot(rgws(1,100,1,2,1))
arulesViz
library(arules) > rules.all <- apriori(titanic.raw) > load("titanic.raw.rdata") > library(arulesViz) > plot(rules.all) plot(rules.all,main=" ", method = "graph", control = list(type = "items"))
networks
> net.bg <- sample_pa(80) > > V(net.bg)$size <- 8 > > V(net.bg)$frame.color <- "firebrick3" > > V(net.bg)$color <- "hotpink" > > V(net.bg)$label <- "" > l <- layout_in_circle(net.bg) > > plot(net.bg)
geomnet -- ggmap
metro_map <- ggmap::get_map(location = c(left = -77.22257, bottom = 39.05721, right = -77.11271, top = 39.14247)) ggmap::ggmap(metro_map) + geom_net(data = tripnet, layout.alg = NULL, labelon = TRUE, vjust = -0.5, ealpha = 0.5, aes(from_id = from_id, to_id = to_id, x = long, y = lat, linewidth = n / 15, colour = Metro)) + scale_colour_manual("Metro Station", values = c("grey40", "darkorange")) + theme_net() %+replace% theme(aspect.ratio=NULL, legend.position = "bottom") + coord_map() ref:https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ggCompNet/vignettes/examples-from-paper.html
Plot
> data(bikes, package = 'geomnet') > # data step for geomnet > tripnet <- fortify(as.edgedf(bikes$trips), bikes$stations[,c(2,1,3:5)]) > tripnet$Metro = FALSE > idx <- grep("Metro", tripnet$from_id) > tripnet$Metro[idx] <- TRUE > > # plot the bike sharing network shown in Figure 7b > set.seed(1232016) > ggplot(aes(from_id = from_id, to_id = to_id), data = tripnet) + + geom_net(aes(linewidth = n / 15, colour = Metro), + labelon = TRUE, repel = TRUE) + + theme_net() + + xlim(c(-0.1, 1.1)) + + scale_colour_manual("Metro Station", values = c("grey40", "darkorange")) + + theme(legend.position = "bottom")
geomnet and ggplot2
data(football, package = 'geomnet') rownames(football$vertices) <- football$vertices$label # create network fb.net <- network::network(football$edges[, 1:2], directed = TRUE) # create node attribute (what conference is team in?) fb.net %v% "conf" <- football$vertices[ network.vertex.names(fb.net), "value" ] # create edge attribute (between teams in same conference?) network::set.edge.attribute( fb.net, "same.conf", football$edges$same.conf) set.seed(5232011) ggnet2(fb.net, mode = "fruchtermanreingold", color = "conf", palette = "Paired", color.legend = "Conference", edge.color = c("color", "grey75")) --- ftnet <- fortify(as.edgedf(football$edges), football$vertices) ftnet$schools <- ifelse( ftnet$value == "Independents", ftnet$from_id, "") # create data plot set.seed(5232011) ggplot(data = ftnet, aes(from_id = from_id, to_id = to_id)) + geom_net(layout.alg = 'fruchtermanreingold', aes(colour = value, group = value, linetype = factor(same.conf != 1), label = schools), linewidth = 0.5, size = 5, vjust = -0.75, alpha = 0.3) + theme_net() + theme(legend.position = "bottom") + scale_colour_brewer("Conference", palette = "Paired") + guides(linetype = FALSE)
ggnet and ggplot2
> library(ggnet) > data(email, package = 'geomnet') > > # create node attribute data > em.cet <- as.character( + email$nodes$CurrentEmploymentType) > names(em.cet) = email$nodes$label > > # remove the emails sent to all employees > edges <- subset(email$edges, nrecipients < 54) > # create network > em.net <- edges[, c("From", "to") ] > em.net <- network::network(em.net, directed = TRUE) > # create employee type node attribute > em.net %v% "curr_empl_type" <- + em.cet[ network.vertex.names(em.net) ] > set.seed(10312016) > ggnet2(em.net, color = "curr_empl_type", + size = 4, palette = "Set1", + arrow.size = 5, arrow.gap = 0.02, + edge.alpha = 0.25, mode = "fruchtermanreingold", + edge.color = c("color", "grey50"), + color.legend = "Employment Type") + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R - ggnet") + + theme(legend.position = "bottom") > email$edges <- email$edges[, c(1,5,2:4,6:9)] > emailnet <- fortify( + as.edgedf(subset(email$edges, nrecipients < 54)), + email$nodes) > set.seed(10312016) > ggplot(data = emailnet, + aes(from_id = from_id, to_id = to_id)) + + geom_net(layout.alg = "fruchtermanreingold", + aes(colour = CurrentEmploymentType, + group = CurrentEmploymentType, + linewidth = 3 * (...samegroup.. / 8 + .125)), + ealpha = 0.25, + size = 4, curvature = 0.05, + directed = TRUE, arrowsize = 0.5) + + scale_colour_brewer("Employment Type", palette = "Set1") + + theme_net() + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R - ggnet") + + theme(legend.position = "bottom") > set.seed(10312016) > ggplot(data = emailnet, + aes(from_id = from_id, to_id = to_id)) + + geom_net(layout.alg = "fruchtermanreingold", + aes(colour = CurrentEmploymentType, + group = CurrentEmploymentType, + linewidth = 3 * (...samegroup.. / 8 + .125)), + ealpha = 0.25, + size = 4, curvature = 0.05, + directed = TRUE, arrowsize = 0.5) + + scale_colour_brewer("Employment Type", palette = "Set1") + + theme_net() + + theme(legend.position = "bottom") >
geomnet
> library(geomnet) > data(madmen, package = "geomnet") > > # code for geom_net > # data step: merge edges and nodes by the "from" column > > MMnet <- fortify(as.edgedf(madmen$edges), madmen$vertices) set.seed(10052016) ggplot(data = MMnet, aes(from_id = from_id, to_id = to_id)) + geom_net(aes(colour = Gender), layout.alg = "kamadakawai", size = 2, labelon = TRUE, vjust = -0.6, ecolour = "grey60", directed =FALSE, fontsize = 3, ealpha = 0.5) + scale_colour_manual(values = c("#FF69B4", "#0099ff")) + xlim(c(-0.05, 1.05)) + theme_net() + theme(legend.position = "bottom")
rose diagram
Residuals
fit <- lm(mpg ~ hp, data = mtcars) d <- mtcars fit <- lm(mpg ~ hp, data = d) d$predicted <- predict(fit) # Save the predicted values d$residuals <- residuals(fit) # Save the residual values # Quick look at the actual, predicted, and residual values library(dplyr) d %>% select(mpg, predicted, residuals) %>% head() ggplot(d, aes(x = hp, y = mpg)) + geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "lightgrey") + geom_segment(aes(xend = hp, yend = predicted), alpha = .2) + # > Color adjustments made here... geom_point(aes(color = abs(residuals))) + # Color mapped to abs(residuals) scale_color_continuous(low = "black", high = "red") + # Colors to use here guides(color = FALSE) + # Color legend removed # < geom_point(aes(y = predicted), shape = 1) + theme_bw() and // another visualization ggplot(d, aes(x = hp, y = mpg)) + geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE, color = "lightgrey") + geom_segment(aes(xend = hp, yend = predicted), alpha = .2) + # > Color AND size adjustments made here... geom_point(aes(color = abs(residuals), size = abs(residuals))) + # size also mapped scale_color_continuous(low = "black", high = "red") + guides(color = FALSE, size = FALSE) + # Size legend also removed # < geom_point(aes(y = predicted), shape = 1) + theme_bw()
chorddiagram
library(dplyr) titanic_tbl <- dplyr::tbl_df(Titanic) titanic_tbl <- titanic_tbl %>% mutate_each(funs(factor), Class:Survived) by_class_survival <- titanic_tbl %>% group_by(Class, Survived) %>% summarize(Count = sum(n)) titanic.mat <- matrix(by_class_survival$Count, nrow = 4, ncol = 2) dimnames(titanic.mat ) <- list(Class = levels(titanic_tbl$Class), Survival = levels(titanic_tbl$Survived)) print(titanic.mat) groupColors <- c("#2171b5", "#6baed6", "#bdd7e7", "#bababa", "#d7191c", "#1a9641") chorddiag(titanic.mat, type = "bipartite", groupColors = groupColors, tickInterval = 50)
circos
library(migest) demo(cfplot_nat, package = "migest", ask = FALSE)
circos
library("migest") demo(cfplot_reg2, package = "migest", ask = FALSE)
Plot
library(dplyr) > library(ggplot2) > > # Read data from the web > url = "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/stephenturner/806e31fce55a8b7175af/raw/1a507c4c3f9f1baaa3a69187223ff3d3050628d4/results.txt" > > results = read.table(url, header=TRUE) > results = mutate(results, sig=ifelse(results$padj<0.05, "FDR<0.05", "Not Sig")) > > p = ggplot(results, aes(log2FoldChange, -log10(pvalue))) + + geom_point(aes(col=sig)) + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R") + + scale_color_manual(values=c("darkblue", "purple")) > p > p+geom_text(data=filter(results, padj<0.05), aes(label=Gene)) > library(ggrepel) > > p+geom_text_repel(data=filter(results, padj<0.05), aes(label=Gene)) > library(ggthemes) > library(ggrepel) > > p+geom_text_repel(data=filter(results, padj<0.05), aes(label=Gene)) + theme_wsj() + scale_colour_wsj("colors6", "") or > p+geom_text_repel(data=filter(results, padj<0.05), aes(label=Gene)) + theme_solarized(light = FALSE) + + scale_colour_solarized("red")
ggplot2
library(dplyr) library(ggplot2) # Read data from the web url = "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/stephenturner/806e31fce55a8b7175af/raw/1a507c4c3f9f1baaa3a69187223ff3d3050628d4/results.txt" results = read.table(url, header=TRUE) results = mutate(results, sig=ifelse(results$padj<0.05, "FDR<0.05", "Not Sig")) p = ggplot(results, aes(log2FoldChange, -log10(pvalue))) + geom_point(aes(col=sig)) + scale_color_manual(values=c("red", "black")) p p+geom_text(data=filter(results, padj<0.05), aes(label=Gene))
Boxplot for Time Series
code: library(RColorBrewer) # Create Data days=rep(c("monday","tuesday","wenesday","thursday","friday","saturday","sunday") , each=120) time=rep (rep( paste(seq(0,22,2),seq(2,24,2),sep="-") , each=10 ) , 7) value=rep ( rep(seq(0,22,2) , each=10 ) , 7)+rnorm(mean=10, sd=10 , length(time)) data=data.frame(days, time, value) # Create a color palette my_colors = brewer.pal(9, "Blues") my_colors = colorRampPalette(my_colors)(12) # Make the boxplot boxplot(data$value ~ data$time+data$days , xaxt="n" , xlab="" , col=my_colors , pch=20 , cex=0.3 , ylab="value" ) abline(v= seq(0, 12*7, 12) +0.5 , col="grey") axis(1, labels=unique(days) , at=seq(6,12*7,12) ) # Add general trend a=aggregate(data$value , by=list(data$time, data$days) , mean) lines(a[,3], type="l" , col="red" , lwd=2)
rcharts
ref. and codes: http://timelyportfolio.blogspot.com.tr/2013/06/r-plotting-financial-time-series.html
dygraphs
> library(dygraphs) > dygraph(ldeaths) %>% + dyRangeSelector() %>% + dyUnzoom() > library(xts) > data(sample_matrix) > library(dygraphs) > dygraph(sample_matrix) %>% + dyCandlestick() > library(xts) > data(sample_matrix) > library(dygraphs) > dygraph(sample_matrix, main = "by Volkan OBAN using R - dygraphs- Candlestick") %>% dyCandlestick()
dygraphs
dygraphs
library(quantmod) library(dygraphs) tickers <- c("AAPL", "MSFT") getSymbols(tickers) closePrices <- do.call(merge, lapply(tickers, function(x) Cl(get(x)))) dateWindow <- c("2008-01-01", "2009-01-01") dygraph(closePrices, main = "Value", group = "stock") %>% dyRebase(value = 100) %>% dyRangeSelector(dateWindow = dateWindow) dygraph(closePrices, main = "Percent", group = "stock") %>% dyRebase(percent = TRUE) %>% dyRangeSelector(dateWindow = dateWindow) dygraph(closePrices, main = "None", group = "stock") %>% dyRangeSelector(dateWindow = dateWindow)
heatmap.2
heatmap.2
> data(USJudgeRatings) > symnum( cU <- cor(USJudgeRatings) ) hM <- format(round(cU, 2)) > hM heatmap.2(cU, Rowv=FALSE,main=" Volkan OBAN using R - gplots heatmap.2", symm=TRUE, col=rev(heat.colors(16)), + distfun=function(c) as.dist(1 - c), trace="none", + cellnote=hM)
harmonograph
harmonograph
harmonograph
f1=jitter(sample(c(2,3),1));f2=jitter(sample(c(2,3),1));f3=jitter(sample(c(2,3),1));f4=jitter(sample(c(2,3),1)) d1=runif(1,0,1e-02);d2=runif(1,0,1e-02);d3=runif(1,0,1e-02);d4=runif(1,0,1e-02) p1=runif(1,0,pi);p2=runif(1,0,pi);p3=runif(1,0,pi);p4=runif(1,0,pi) xt = function(t) exp(-d1*t)*sin(t*f1+p1)+exp(-d2*t)*sin(t*f2+p2) yt = function(t) exp(-d3*t)*sin(t*f3+p3)+exp(-d4*t)*sin(t*f4+p4) t=seq(1, 100, by=.001) dat=data.frame(t=t, x=xt(t), y=yt(t)) with(dat, plot(x,y, type="l", xlim =c(-2,2), ylim =c(-2,2), xlab = "", ylab = "", xaxt='n', yaxt='n'))
BoxPlot
> library(mvtnorm) > k <- 100 # Number of samples for each correlation > N <- 20 # Size of the samples > r <- seq(-1, 1, by=.2) # The true correlations > n <- length(r) > rr <- matrix(NA, nr=n, nc=k) > for (i in 1:n) { + for (j in 1:k) { + x <- rmvnorm(N, sigma=matrix(c(1, r[i], r[i], 1), nr=2, nc=2)) + rr[i,j] <- cor( x[,1], x[,2] ) + } + } > estimated.correlation <- as.vector(rr) > true.correlation <- r[row(rr)] > boxplot(estimated.correlation ~ true.correlation, + col = "purple", + xlab = "True correlation", main="y Volkan OBAN using R", + ylab = "Estimated correlation" ) > library(mvtnorm) > k <- 100 # Number of samples for each correlation > N <- 20 # Size of the samples > r <- seq(-1, 1, by=.2) # The true correlations > n <- length(r) > rr <- matrix(NA, nr=n, nc=k) > for (i in 1:n) { + for (j in 1:k) { + x <- rmvnorm(N, sigma=matrix(c(1, r[i], r[i], 1), nr=2, nc=2)) + rr[i,j] <- cor( x[,1], x[,2] ) + } + } > estimated.correlation <- as.vector(rr) > true.correlation <- r[row(rr)] > boxplot(estimated.correlation ~ true.correlation, + col = "lightpink3", + xlab = "True correlation", main="by Volkan OBAN using R", + ylab = "Estimated correlation" )
Plot
geom_boxplot() + facet_wrap(~ ) ggplot2
ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = cut, y = price, fill = clarity)) + + geom_boxplot() + + facet_wrap(~ clarity, scale = "free")
geom_boxplot() + facet_wrap(~ ) ggplot2
> library(ggplot2) > > # create fake dataset with additional attributes - sex, sample, and temperature > x <- data.frame(values = c(runif(100, min = 0), runif(100), runif(100, max = 3), runif(100)), letter = rep(c('o', 'v'), each = 100), sample = rep(c('VVV', 'OOO'), each = 200), s = sample(c('1984', '1990', '2000', '2019'), 400, replace = TRUE) ) > > > ggplot(x, aes(x = sample, y = values, fill = letter)) + + geom_boxplot() + + facet_wrap(~ s)
ggplot2 facet_wrap
> p<- ggplot(diamonds, aes(x=cut, y=price, fill=cut)) > p + geom_boxplot() + facet_wrap(~clarity, scales="free")
ggplot2
require (ggplot2) > require (plyr) > library(reshape2) > > set.seed(1234) > x<- rnorm(100) > y.1<-rnorm(80) > y.2<-rnorm(60) > y.3<-rnorm(75) > y.4<-rnorm(105) > y.5<-rnorm(80) > y.6<-rnorm(90) > df<- (as.data.frame(cbind(x,y.1,y.2,y.3,y.4,y.5,y.6))) ggplot(dfmelt, aes(value, x, group = round_any(x, 0.5), fill=variable))+ + geom_boxplot() + + geom_jitter() + + facet_wrap(~variable)
threejs
N <- 100 i <- sample(3, N, replace=TRUE) x <- matrix(rnorm(N*3),ncol=3) lab <- c("small", "bigger", "biggest") scatterplot3js(x, color=rainbow(N), labels=lab[i], size=i, renderer="canvas")
threejs
> data(flights) > # Approximate locations as factors > dest <- factor(sprintf("%.2f:%.2f",flights[,3], flights[,4])) > # A table of destination frequencies > freq <- sort(table(dest), decreasing=TRUE) > # The most frequent destinations in these data, possibly hub airports? > frequent_destinations <- names(freq)[1:10] > # Subset the flight data by destination frequency > idx <- dest %in% frequent_destinations > frequent_flights <- flights[idx, ] > # Lat/long and counts of frequent flights > ll <- unique(frequent_flights[,3:4]) > # Plot frequent destinations as bars, and the flights to and from > # them as arcs. Adjust arc width and color by frequency. > globejs(lat=ll[,1], long=ll[,2], arcs=frequent_flights, + arcsHeight=0.3, arcsLwd=2, arcsColor="#FFFFFF", arcsOpacity=0.15, + atmosphere=TRUE, color="#000080", pointsize=0.5) >
rbokeh
> library(maps) > data(world.cities) > caps <- subset(world.cities, capital == 1) > caps$population <- prettyNum(caps$pop, big.mark = ",") > figure(width = 800, height = 450,title="by Volkan OBAN using R - rbokeh -- data(world.cities)", padding_factor = 0) %>% + ly_map("world", col = "darkblue") %>% + ly_points(long, lat, data = caps, size = 5, + hover = c(name, country.etc, population))
wordcloud
wordcloud
library(wordcloud) > > #Create a list of words (Random words concerning my work) > a=c("VOLKAN OBAN","Mathematics","Data Science","Machine Learning","scikit-learn","solution","MLib","Apache Spark","Analysis","Big Data","Science","Statistics","Data", "Programming","ggplot2","matplotlib-seaborn","Volkan","VOLKAN","Istanbul","kNN","R", "R","Data-Viz","Python","kmeans","Programming","Graph Theory ","Operations Research", "Predictive Analytics","Clustering","Data Science","Prescriptive Analytics","Analytics","Classification") > > #I give a frequency to each word of this list > b=sample(seq(0,1,0.01) , length(a) , replace=TRUE) > par(bg="deeppink4") > wordcloud(a , b , col=terrain.colors(length(a) , alpha=0.9) , rot.per=0.3 )
art in R. ref: Gaston Sanchez
x = seq(-50, 50, by = 1) y = -(x^2) # set graphic parameters op = par(bg = 'black', mar = rep(0.5, 4)) # Plot plot(y, x, type = 'n') lines(y, x, lwd = 2*runif(1), col = hsv(0.08, 1, 1, alpha = runif(1, 0.5, 0.9))) for (i in seq(10, 2500, 10)) { lines(y-i, x, lwd = 2*runif(1), col = hsv(0.08, 1, 1, alpha = runif(1, 0.5, 0.9))) } for (i in seq(500, 600, 10)) { lines(y - i, x, lwd = 2*runif(1), col = hsv(0, 1, 1, alpha = runif(1, 0.5, 0.9))) } for (i in seq(2000, 2300, 10)) { lines(y - i, x, lwd = 2*runif(1), col = hsv(0, 1, 1, alpha = runif(1, 0 .5, 0.9))) } for (i in seq(100, 150, 10)) { lines(y - i, x, lwd = 2*runif(1), col = hsv(0, 1, 1, alpha = runif(1, 0.5, 0.9))) } # signature legend("bottomright", legend="© Gaston Sanchez", bty = "n", text.col="gray70")
Plot
library(RColorBrewer) > > # Classic palette BuPu, with 4 colors > coul = brewer.pal(4, "BuPu") > > # I can add more tones to this palette : > coul = colorRampPalette(coul)(25) > > # Plot it > pie(rep(1, length(coul)), col = coul , main=" R - piechart - RColorBrewer ")
Plot3D package
require(plot3D) Zorunlu paket yükleniyor: plot3D > lon <- seq(165.5, 188.5, length.out = 30) > lat <- seq(-38.5, -10, length.out = 30) > xy <- table(cut(quakes$long, lon), + cut(quakes$lat, lat)) > xmid <- 0.5*(lon[-1] + lon[-length(lon)]) > ymid <- 0.5*(lat[-1] + lat[-length(lat)]) > > par (mar = par("mar") + c(0, 0, 0, 2)) > hist3D(x = xmid, y = ymid, z = xy, + zlim = c(-20, 40), main = " Earth quakes", + ylab = "latitude", xlab = "longitude", + zlab = "counts", bty= "g", phi = 5, theta = 25, + shade = 0.2, col = "white", border = "black", + d = 1, ticktype = "detailed") > > with (quakes, scatter3D(x = long, y = lat, + z = rep(-20, length.out = length(long)), + colvar = quakes$depth, col = gg.col(100), + add = TRUE, pch = 18, clab = c("depth", "m"), + colkey = list(length = 0.5, width = 0.5, + dist = 0.05, cex.axis = 0.8, cex.clab = 0.8) + ))
ggplot2
ggplot(train, aes(Outlet_Identifier, Item_Outlet_Sales)) + geom_boxplot(fill = "mediumpurple4")+ + scale_y_continuous("Item Outlet Sales", breaks= seq(0,15000, by=500))+ + labs(title = " R - ggplot2", x = "Outlet Identifier") data:https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PR5StHxg2jlMCb4IUilGSEwhylXn-3q3EJucSaVolCU/edit#gid=0
scatterplot
train<-read.csv(mart.csv) Error in read.table(file = file, header = header, sep = sep, quote = quote, : object 'mart.csv' not found > train <- read.csv(file="mart.csv", header=TRUE, sep=",") > ggplot(train, aes(Item_Visibility, Item_MRP)) + geom_point(aes(color = Item_Type)) + + scale_x_continuous("Item Visibility", breaks = seq(0,0.35,0.05))+ + scale_y_continuous("Item MRP", breaks = seq(0,270,by = 30))+ + theme_bw() data:https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PR5StHxg2jlMCb4IUilGSEwhylXn-3q3EJucSaVolCU/edit#gid=0
ggplot2
ref: https://www.r-bloggers.com/improved-net-stacked-distribution-graphs-via-ggplot2-trickery/
ggplot2
library("ggplot2") > data <- read.csv("ggplot-data.csv", header=TRUE, nrows=200) > gg <- ggplot(data, aes(x=Keyword)) > gg <- gg + geom_bar(aes(weight=Traffic, fill=Country) + coord_flip() + ) > gg > data$kw <- reorder(data$Keyword, data$Traffic) > gg <- ggplot(data, aes(x=kw)) > > gg <- gg + geom_bar(aes(weight=Traffic, fill=Country)) + coord_flip() > > gg > gg <- ggplot(data, aes(x=kw)) > > gg <- gg + geom_bar(aes(weight=Traffic, fill=Country)) + coord_flip() > > gg
ggplot2 facet_wrap
> c <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(clarity, fill=cut)) + geom_bar() > c + facet_wrap(~cut, scales = "free_y") + coord_flip(
ggplot2
library(ggplot2) > df <- structure(c(106487, 495681, 1597442, + 2452577, 2065141, 2271925, 4735484, 3555352, + 8056040, 4321887, 2463194, 347566, 621147, + 1325727, 1123492, 800368, 761550, 1359737, + 1073726, 36, 53, 141, 41538, 64759, 124160, + 69942, 74862, 323543, 247236, 112059, 16595, + 37028, 153249, 427642, 1588178, 2738157, + 2795672, 2265696, 11951, 33424, 62469, + 74720, 166607, 404044, 426967, 38972, 361888, + 1143671, 1516716, 160037, 354804, 996944, + 1716374, 1982735, 3615225, 4486806, 3037122, + 17, 54, 55, 210, 312, 358, 857, 350, 7368, + 8443, 6286, 1750, 7367, 14092, 28954, 80779, + 176893, 354939, 446792, 33333, 69911, 53144, + 29169, 18005, 11704, 13363, 18028, 46547, + 14574, 8954, 2483, 14693, 25467, 25215, + 41254, 46237, 98263, 185986), .Dim = c(19, + 5), .Dimnames = list(c("1820-30", "1831-40", + "1841-50", "1851-60", "1861-70", "1871-80", + "1881-90", "1891-00", "1901-10", "1911-20", + "1921-30", "1931-40", "1941-50", "1951-60", + "1961-70", "1971-80", "1981-90", "1991-00", + "2001-06"), c("Europe", "Asia", "Americas", + "Africa", "Oceania"))) > library(reshape) Attaching package: ‘reshape’ The following objects are masked from ‘package:plyr’: rename, round_any The following object is masked from ‘package:Matrix’: expand > df.m <- melt(df) > df.m <- rename(df.m, c(X1 = "Period", X2 = "Region")) a <- ggplot(df.m, aes(x = Period, y = value/1e+06, + fill = Region)) + options(title = "Migration to the United States by Source Region (1820-2006)") + + labs(x = NULL, y = "Number of People (in millions)n", + fill = NULL) > b <- a + geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = "stack") > b c <- b+ facet_grid(Region ~ .) + options(legend.position = "none") > c > total <- cast(df.m, Period ~ ., sum) > total <- rename(total, c(`(all)` = "value")) > total$Region <- "Total" > df.m.t <- rbind(total, df.m) > c1 <- c %+% df.m > total <- cast(df.m, Period ~ ., sum) > total <- rename(total, c(`(all)` = "value")) > total$Region <- "Total" > df.m.t <- rbind(total, df.m) > c1 <- c %+% df.m > c1 > c2 <- c1 + facet_grid(Region ~ ., scale = "free_y") > c2
ggplot2
ibrary(ggplot2) > library(ggthemes) > library(extrafont) Registering fonts with R > library(plyr) Attaching package: ‘plyr’ The following object is masked from ‘package:network’: is.discrete > library(scales) Attaching package: ‘scales’ The following object is masked _by_ ‘.GlobalEnv’: cscale > charts.data <- read.csv("data.csv") > p <- ggplot() + geom_bar(aes(y = percentage, x = year, fill = product), data = charts.data,stat="identity") p <- p + geom_text(data=charts.data, aes(x = year, y = percentage, + label = paste0(percentage,"%")), size=4) p
ggplot2
Year <- c(rep(c("1984-01", "1987-05", "1990-06", "2005-01"), each = 4)) Category <- c(rep(c("V", "O", "R", "D"), times = 4)) Frequency <- c(174, 248, 201, 326, 215, 428, 309, 365, 419, 652, 231, 695, 144, 452, 281, 210) Data <- data.frame(Year, Category, Frequency) ggplot(Data, aes(x = Year, y = Frequency, fill = Category, label = Frequency)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity") + geom_text(size = 3, position = position_stack(vjust = 0.5))
ggplot2 facet_grid
> ggplot(diamonds, aes(clarity)) + + geom_bar(aes(fill = cut)) + + facet_grid(cut ~ .)
Gauge Chart in R
ref and code :https://www.r-bloggers.com/gauge-chart-in-r/
gauge
gg.gauge <- function(pos,breaks=c(0,42,58,100)) { + require(ggplot2) + get.poly <- function(a,b,r1=0.5,r2=1.0) { + th.start <- pi*(1-a/100) + th.end <- pi*(1-b/100) + th <- seq(th.start,th.end,length=100) + x <- c(r1*cos(th),rev(r2*cos(th))) + y <- c(r1*sin(th),rev(r2*sin(th))) + return(data.frame(x,y)) + } + ggplot()+ ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R \n Gauge") + + geom_polygon(data=get.poly(breaks[1],breaks[2]),aes(x,y),fill="green")+ + geom_polygon(data=get.poly(breaks[2],breaks[3]),aes(x,y),fill="pink")+ + geom_polygon(data=get.poly(breaks[3],breaks[4]),aes(x,y),fill="purple")+ + geom_polygon(data=get.poly(pos-1,pos+1,0.2),aes(x,y))+ + geom_text(data=as.data.frame(breaks), size=5, fontface="bold", vjust=0, + aes(x=1.1*cos(pi*(1-breaks/100)),y=1.1*sin(pi*(1-breaks/100)),label=paste0(breaks,"%")))+ + annotate("text",x=0,y=0,label=pos,vjust=0,size=8,fontface="bold")+ + coord_fixed()+ + theme_bw()+ + theme(axis.text=element_blank(), + axis.title=element_blank(), + axis.ticks=element_blank(), + panel.grid=element_blank(), + panel.border=element_blank()) + } > gg.gauge(52,breaks=c(0,42,58,100) + + ) > library(gridExtra) > grid.newpage() > grid.draw(arrangeGrob(gg.gauge(22),gg.gauge(36), + gg.gauge(71),gg.gauge(95),ncol=2))
gauge
gg.gauge <- function(pos,breaks=c(0,42,58,100)) { + require(ggplot2) + get.poly <- function(a,b,r1=0.5,r2=1.0) { + th.start <- pi*(1-a/100) + th.end <- pi*(1-b/100) + th <- seq(th.start,th.end,length=100) + x <- c(r1*cos(th),rev(r2*cos(th))) + y <- c(r1*sin(th),rev(r2*sin(th))) + return(data.frame(x,y)) + } + ggplot()+ ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R \n Gauge") + + geom_polygon(data=get.poly(breaks[1],breaks[2]),aes(x,y),fill="green")+ + geom_polygon(data=get.poly(breaks[2],breaks[3]),aes(x,y),fill="pink")+ + geom_polygon(data=get.poly(breaks[3],breaks[4]),aes(x,y),fill="purple")+ + geom_polygon(data=get.poly(pos-1,pos+1,0.2),aes(x,y))+ + geom_text(data=as.data.frame(breaks), size=5, fontface="bold", vjust=0, + aes(x=1.1*cos(pi*(1-breaks/100)),y=1.1*sin(pi*(1-breaks/100)),label=paste0(breaks,"%")))+ + annotate("text",x=0,y=0,label=pos,vjust=0,size=8,fontface="bold")+ + coord_fixed()+ + theme_bw()+ + theme(axis.text=element_blank(), + axis.title=element_blank(), + axis.ticks=element_blank(), + panel.grid=element_blank(), + panel.border=element_blank()) + } > gg.gauge(52,breaks=c(0,42,58,100) + + )
DiagrammeR
> spec <- " + digraph { 'VOLKAN OBAN \n Data Scientist ' } + [1]: LETTERS[1] + " > > > grViz(replace_in_spec(spec))
DiagrammeR
> spec <- " + digraph { '@1' } + [1]: LETTERS[1] + " > grViz(replace_in_spec(spec)) > spec <- " + digraph a_nice_graph { + node [fontname = Arial] + a [label = 'by VOLKAN OBAN using R '] + b [label = 'Mathematics'] + c [label = 'Data Science'] + d [label = 'Analytics'] + e [label = 'Programming'] + f [label = 'Machine Learning'] + g [label = 'Python'] + h [label = 'Statistics'] + i [label = 'R'] + j [label = 'Istanbul'] + a -> { b c d e f g h i j} + } + [1]: 'top' + [2]: 10:20 + " > grViz(replace_in_spec(spec)) >
ggplot2 and ggthemr
> ggthemr('lilac') >ggplot(data = mpg, mapping = aes(x = class, y = hwy)) + + geom_boxplot() + + coord_flip() +
ggplot2 and ggthemr
sea ggplot(data = mpg, mapping = aes(x = class, y = hwy)) + + geom_boxplot() + + coord_flip()
ggplot2 and ggthemr
.................... ggplot(data = diamonds) + geom_bar(mapping = aes(x = cut, fill = clarity), position = "dodge")
ggplot2 and ggthemr
> ggthemr('lilac') > ggplot(data = diamonds) + + geom_bar(mapping = aes(x = cut, fill = clarity), position = "dodge") + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R - ggplot2 and ggthemr packages /data(diamonds)")
ggplot2 and ggthemr
> ggthemr('sea') > ggplot(data = diamonds) + + geom_bar(mapping = aes(x = cut, fill = clarity), position = "dodge") + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R - ggplot2 and ggthemr packages /data(diamonds)")
som kohonen
Visualize kmeans clustering
ref: http://handsondatascience.com/ClustersO.pdf
ggmap
> ds<-map_data("world") > p <- ggplot(ds, aes( x=long, y=lat, group=group)) > p <-p + geom_polygon() + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R - ggmap") > p > > p <- ggplot(ds, aes(x=long, y=lat, group=group, fill=region)) > p <- p + geom_polygon() > p <- p + geom_polygon() > p <- p + theme(legend.position = "none") > p
Visualize kmeans clustering
> library(rattle) # Load weather dataset. Normalise names normVarNames(). Rattle: A free graphical interface for data mining with R. Version 4.1.0 Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Togaware Pty Ltd. Type 'rattle()' to shake, rattle, and roll your data. > library(randomForest) # Impute missing using na.roughfix(). randomForest 4.6-12 Type rfNews() to see new features/changes/bug fixes. > # Identify the dataset. > dsname <- "weather" > ds <- get(dsname) > names(ds) <- normVarNames(names(ds)) > vars <- names(ds) > target <- "rain_tomorrow" > risk <- "risk_mm" > id <- c("date", "location") > # Ignore the IDs and the risk variable. > ignore <- union(id, if (exists("risk")) risk) > # Ignore variables which are completely missing. > mvc <- sapply(ds[vars], function(x) sum(is.na(x))) # Missing value count. > mvn <- names(ds)[(which(mvc == nrow(ds)))] # Missing var names. > ignore <- union(ignore, mvn) > # Initialise the variables > vars <- setdiff(vars, ignore) > # Variable roles. > inputc <- setdiff(vars, target) > inputi <- sapply(inputc, function(x) which(x == names(ds)), USE.NAMES=FALSE) > numi <- intersect(inputi, which(sapply(ds, is.numeric))) > numc <- names(ds)[numi] > cati <- intersect(inputi, which(sapply(ds, is.factor))) > catc <- names(ds)[cati] > # Impute missing values, but do this wisely - understand why missing. > if (sum(is.na(ds[vars]))) ds[vars] <- na.roughfix(ds[vars]) > # Number of observations. > nobs <- nrow(ds) > model <- m.km <- kmeans(ds, 10) > model <- m.kms <- kmeans(scale(ds[numi]), 10) > model$size [1] 34 54 15 70 24 32 30 44 43 20 > library(ggplot2) > library(reshape) Attaching package: ‘reshape’ The following object is masked from ‘package:Matrix’: expand > nclust <- 4 > model <- m.kms <- kmeans(scale(ds[numi]), nclust) > dscm <- melt(model$centers) > names(dscm) <- c("Cluster", "Variable", "Value") > dscm$Cluster <- factor(dscm$Cluster) > dscm$Order <- as.vector(sapply(1:length(numi), rep, nclust)) > p <- ggplot(dscm, + aes(x=reorder(Variable, Order), + y=Value, group=Cluster, colour=Cluster)) > p <- p + coord_polar() > p <- p + geom_point() > p <- p + geom_path() > p <- p + labs(x=NULL, y=NULL) > p <- p + theme(axis.ticks.y=element_blank(), axis.text.y = element_blank()) > p >
ggplot2
Visualize kmeans clustering
> set.seed(32297) d <- data.frame(x=runif(100),y=runif(100)) > clus <- kmeans(d,centers=5) > d$cluster <- clus$cluster > library('ggplot2') > library('grDevices') > h <- do.call(rbind, + lapply(unique(clus$cluster), + function(c) { f <- subset(d,cluster==c); f[chull(f),]})) > ggplot() + + geom_text(data=d,aes(label=cluster,x=x,y=y, + color=cluster),size=3) + + geom_polygon(data=h,aes(x=x,y=y,group=cluster,fill=as.factor(cluster)), + alpha=0.4,linetype=0) + + theme(legend.position = "none")
wordcloud
> library(wordcloud) > > #Create a list of words (Random words concerning my work) > a=c("Volkan OBAN","Clustering","Turkey","Istanbul","Classification","Istanbul Technical University","Mathematics", + "Data Science","Analysis","Machine Learning","Science","Statistics","Data", + "Programming","Clustering","Recommedation","Visualization","Spark","Business","VOLKAN","R", "R", + "Data-Viz","Python","Linux","Programming","Graphs","Numbers", "Big Data", + "Computing","Data-Science","Analytics","GitHub","OBAN") > > #I give a frequency to each word of this list > b=sample(seq(0,1,0.01) , length(a) , replace=TRUE) > > #The package will automatically make the wordcloud ! (I add a black background) > par(bg="hotpink4") > wordcloud(a , b , col=terrain.colors(length(a) , alpha=0.9) , rot.per=0.3 ) >
Plot
> moxbuller = function(n) { + u = runif(n) + v = runif(n) + x = cos(2*pi*u)*sqrt(-2*log(v)) + y = sin(2*pi*v)*sqrt(-2*log(u)) + r = list(x=x, y=y) + return(r) + } > r = moxbuller(50000) > par(bg="aliceblue") > par(mar=c(0,0,0,0)) > plot(r$x,r$y, pch=".", col="hotpink4",main=" \n by Volkan OBAN using R", cex=1.2)
Plot
library(magrittr) > > add_line_points2 <- function(plot, df, ...) { + plot + + geom_line(aes(x = Time, y = weight, group = Chick), ..., data = df) + + geom_point(aes(x = Time, y = weight), ..., data = df) + } > > (plot4 <- ggplot() %>% add_line_points2(diet1) + %>% add_line_points2(diet2, colour = "red")
Plot
> library(ggplot2) > > data(ChickWeight) > diet1 <- subset(ChickWeight, Diet == 1) > diet2 <- subset(ChickWeight, Diet == 2) > add_line <- function(df) { + geom_line(aes(x = Time, y = weight, group = Chick), data = df) + } > > add_points <- function(df) { + geom_point(aes(x = Time, y = weight), data = df) + } > > add_line_points <- function(df) { + add_line(df) + add_points(df) + } (p <- ggplot(aes(x = Time, y = weight, group = Chick, colour = Diet), + data = ChickWeight) + + geom_line() + geom_point())
Plot
library(ggplot2) > > data(ChickWeight) > diet1 <- subset(ChickWeight, Diet == 1) > diet2 <- subset(ChickWeight, Diet == 2) > add_line <- function(df) { + geom_line(aes(x = Time, y = weight, group = Chick), data = df) + } > > add_points <- function(df) { + geom_point(aes(x = Time, y = weight), data = df) + } > > add_line_points <- function(df) { + add_line(df) + add_points(df) p <- ggplot(aes(x = Time, y = weight, group = Chick), data = diet1) + + geom_line() + geom_point()
lattice package --wireframe and cloud
cloud(Sepal.Length ~ Petal.Length * Petal.Width | Species, data = iris, screen = list(x = -90, y = 70),main="by Volkan OBAN using R", distance = .4, zoom = .6)
timeseries plotting
timeseries zoo package.
library(quantmod) > tckrs <- c("SPY", "QQQ", "GDX", "DBO", "VWO") > getSymbols(tckrs, from = "2007-01-01" SPY.Close <- SPY[,4] > QQQ.Close <- QQQ[,4] > GDX.Close <- GDX[,4] > DBO.Close <- DBO[,4] > VWO.Close <- VWO[,4] > SPY1 <- as.numeric(SPY.Close[1]) > QQQ1 <- as.numeric(QQQ.Close[1]) > GDX1 <- as.numeric(GDX.Close[1]) > DBO1 <- as.numeric(DBO.Close[1]) > VWO1 <- as.numeric(VWO.Close[1] + ) > SPY <- SPY.Close/SPY1 > QQQ <- QQQ.Close/QQQ1 > GDX <- GDX.Close/GDX1 > DBO <- DBO.Close/DBO1 > VWO <- VWO.Close/VWO1 > basket <- cbind(SPY, QQQ, GDX, DBO, VWO + ) > zoo.basket <- as.zoo(basket + ) > tsRainbow <- rainbow(ncol(zoo.basket)) > # Plot the overlayed series > plot(x = zoo.basket, ylab = "Cumulative Return", main = "by Volkan OBAN using R \n Cumulative Returns", + col = tsRainbow, screens = 1) > # Set a legend in the upper left hand corner to match color to return series > legend(x = "topleft", legend = c("SPY", "QQQ", "GDX", "DBO", "VWO"), lty = 1,col = tsRainbow)
ggcyto from bioconductor
> library(ggcyto) > data(GvHD) > fs <- GvHD[subset(pData(GvHD), Patient %in%5:7 & Visit %in% c(5:6))[["name"]]] > fr <- fs[[1]] > p <- ggcyto(fs, aes(x = `FSC-H`)) > p <- ggcyto(fs, aes(x = `FSC-H`, y = `SSC-H`)) + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R") > p <- p + geom_hex(bins = 128) > p Warning message: Removed 257 rows containing missing values (geom_hex). > p + scale_fill_gradientn(colours = rainbow(7), trans = "sqrt") > library(knitr) > library(RColorBrewer) > p + scale_fill_gradientn(colours = brewer.pal(n=8,name="PiYG"),trans="sqrt")
ggcyto from bioconductor
ggcyto from bioconductor
library(ggcyto) data(GvHD) fs <- GvHD[subset(pData(GvHD), Patient %in%5:7 & Visit %in% c(5:6))[["name"]]] fr <- fs[[1]] p1 <- ggplot(mapping = aes(x = `FSC-H`, y = `SSC-H`)) + myColor_scale_fill + facet_grid(Patient~Visit) p1 + stat_binhex(data = fs, bin = 64)
maps and ggplot2
maps
maps
ggplot2 and ggthemes
> p<-ggplot(diamonds, aes(cut, price)) + + geom_boxplot() + + coord_flip() + theme_solarized() + + scale_colour_solarized("purple") + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R \n data(diamonds) ") + theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold") + ) > p
SVM plot
> data(iris) > m2 <- svm(Species~., data = iris) > plot(m2, iris, Petal.Width ~ Petal.Length, + slice = list(Sepal.Width = 3, Sepal.Length = 4))
rasterVis
u1 <- cos(y) * cos(x) v1 <- cos(y) * sin(x) u2 <- sin(y) * sin(x) v2 <- sin(y) * cos(x) field <- stack(u, u1, u2, v, v1, v2) names(field) <- c('u', 'u1', 'u2', 'v', 'v1', 'v2') vectorplot(field, isField='dXY', narrows=300, lwd.arrows=.4, par.settings=BTCTheme(), layout=c(3, 1)) ## uLayer and vLayer define which layers contain ## horizontal and vertical components, respectively vectorplot(field, isField='dXY', narrows=300, uLayer=1:3, vLayer=6:4)
rasterVis
u1 <- cos(y) * cos(x) v1 <- cos(y) * sin(x) u2 <- sin(y) * sin(x) v2 <- sin(y) * cos(x) field <- stack(u, u1, u2, v, v1, v2) names(field) <- c('u', 'u1', 'u2', 'v', 'v1', 'v2') vectorplot(field, isField='dXY', narrows=300, lwd.arrows=.4, par.settings=BTCTheme(), layout=c(3, 1)) ## uLayer and vLayer define which layers contain ## horizontal and vertical components, respectively vectorplot(field, isField='dXY', narrows=300, uLayer=1:3, vLayer=6:4)
SWMPr and oce
library(SWMPr) library(oce) # clean input data, one hour time step, subset, fill gaps dat <- qaqc(apadbwq) %>% setstep(timestep = 60) %>% subset(., subset = c('2013-01-01 0:0', '2013-12-31 0:0'), select = 'depth') %>% na.approx(maxgap = 1e6) # get model datsl <- as.sealevel(elevation = dat$depth, time = dat$datetimestamp) mod <- tidem(t = datsl) # add predictions to observed data dat$Estimated <- predict(mod) # plot ggplot(dat, aes(x = datetimestamp, y = Estimated)) + geom_line() + theme_bw()
Plot
constituents <- c('M2', 'S2', 'N2', 'K2', 'K1', 'O1', 'P1') # loop through tidal components, predict each with tidem preds <- sapply(constituents, function(x){ mod <- tidem(t = datsl, constituent = x) pred <- predict(mod) pred - mean(pred) }) # combine prediction, sum, add time data predall <- rowSums(preds) + mean(datsl[['elevation']]) preds <- data.frame(time = datsl[['time']], preds, Estimated = predall) head(preds) mod <- tidem(t = datsl) Note: the record is too short to fit for constituents: SA PI1 S1 PSI1 GAM2 H1 H2 T2 R2 > > # get components of interest > amps <- data.frame(mod@data[c('name', 'amplitude')]) %>% + filter(name %in% constituents) %>% + arrange(amplitude) > amps name amplitude 1 K2 0.01091190 2 N2 0.01342395 3 S2 0.02904518 4 P1 0.04100388 5 O1 0.11142455 6 M2 0.12005114 7 K1 0.12865764 > dat$Estimated <- predict(mod) > > # plot one month > ggplot(dat, aes(x = datetimestamp, y = depth)) + + geom_point() + + geom_line(aes(y = Estimated), colour = 'blue') + + scale_x_datetime(limits = as.POSIXct(c('2013-07-01', '2013-07-31'))) + + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0.9, 2)) + + theme_bw()
SWMPr and oce
library(SWMPr) Warning message: package ‘SWMPr’ was built under R version 3.3.3 > library(oce) > > # clean, one hour time step, subset, fill gaps > dat <- qaqc(apadbwq) %>% + setstep(timestep = 60) %>% + subset(subset = c('2013-01-01 0:0', '2013-12-31 0:0'), select = 'depth') %>% + na.approx(maxgap = 1e6) > datsl <- as.sealevel(elevation = dat$depth, time = dat$datetimestamp) > plot(datsl,main="by Volkan OBAN using R")
mosaic plot
> library("graphics") > # Mosaic plot of observed values > mosaicplot(housetasks, las=2, col="steelblue", + main = " \n housetasks - observed counts")
MAPS
> require(maps) > Tur = map_data('world', region = 'Turkey') > ggplot(Tur, aes(x = long, y = lat, group = group)) + + geom_polygon(fill = 'red', colour = 'black') +ggtitle("TURKEY- TÜRKİYE CENNETİM"
Plot
> c <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(carat, price)) > c + geom_bin2d() > require(hexbin) > c + geom_hex() > c + geom_hex(bins = 10)
ggplot2
> wdata = data.frame( + s = factor(rep(c("F", "M"), each=200)), + weight = c(rnorm(200, 55), rnorm(200, 58))) a <- ggplot(wdata, aes(x = weight)) > a + geom_dotplot()
ggplot2
> set.seed(1234) > wdata = data.frame( + s = factor(rep(c("F", "M"), each=200)), + weight = c(rnorm(200, 55), rnorm(200, 58))) > head(wdata) s weight 1 F 53.79293 2 F 55.27743 3 F 56.08444 4 F 52.65430 5 F 55.42912 6 F 55.50606 > qplot(s, weight, data = wdata, geom = "dotplot", + stackdir = "center", binaxis = "y", dotsize = 0.5)
pie chart
pie chart
> df <- data.frame( + group = c("X", "Y", "Z"), + value = c(37, 43, 20) + ) > head(df) group value 1 X 37 2 Y 43 3 Z 20 > library(ggplot2) > bp<- ggplot(df, aes(x="", y=value, fill=group))+ + geom_bar(width = 1, stat = "identity") > bp > bp<- ggplot(df, aes(x="", y=value, fill=group))+ + geom_bar(width = 1, stat = "identity") > pie <- bp + coord_polar("y", start=0) > pie > pie + scale_fill_manual(values=c("#999999", "#E69F00", "#56B4E9")) > ggplot(PlantGrowth, aes(x=factor(1), fill=group))+ + geom_bar(width = 1)+ + coord_polar("y") > ggplot(PlantGrowth, aes(x=factor(1), fill=group))+ + geom_bar(width = 1)+ + coord_polar("y") > blank_theme <- theme_minimal()+ + theme( + axis.title.x = element_blank(), + axis.title.y = element_blank(), + panel.border = element_blank(), + panel.grid=element_blank(), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + plot.title=element_text(size=14, face="bold") + ) > library(scales) > pie + scale_fill_grey() + blank_theme + + theme(axis.text.x=element_blank()) + + geom_text(aes(y = value/3 + c(0, cumsum(value)[-length(value)]), + label = percent(value/100)), size=5 + ) > pie + scale_fill_brewer("Blues") + blank_theme + + theme(axis.text.x=element_blank())+ + geom_text(aes(y = value/3 + c(0, cumsum(value)[-length(value)]), + label = percent(value/100)), size=5) >
ggplot2
ggplot2
correlation matrix > mydata <- mtcars[, c(1,3,4,5,6,7)] > cormat <- round(cor(mydata),2) > library(reshape2) > melted_cormat <- melt(cormat) > head(melted_cormat) library(ggplot2) > ggplot(data = melted_cormat, aes(Var2, Var1, fill = value))+ geom_tile(color = "white")+ scale_fill_gradient2(low = "purple", high = "red", mid = "white", midpoint = 0, limit = c(-1,1), space = "Lab", name="Pearson\n Correlation") + theme_minimal()+ theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, size = 12, hjust = 1))+ coord_fixed()
Plot
> ohio <- midwest %>% + filter(state == "OH") %>% + select(county, percollege) %>% + arrange(percollege) %>% + mutate(Avg = mean(percollege, na.rm = TRUE), + Above = ifelse(percollege - Avg > 0, TRUE, FALSE), + county = factor(county, levels = .$county) ggplot(ohio, aes(percollege, county, color = Above)) + + geom_segment(aes(x = Avg, y = county, xend = percollege, yend = county), color = "grey50") + ggtitle("preprared by Volkan OBAN using R - ggplot2 - data(midwest) ") + + geom_point()
rworldmap
> library(rworldmap) > newmap <- getMap(resolution = "high") > plot(newmap,main=" R - rworldmap", + xlim = c(-20, 59), + ylim = c(35, 71), + asp = 1)
tmap
rpivotTable
canvasXpress package
> data <- t(iris[,1:4]) > varAnnot <- as.matrix(iris[,5]) > colnames(varAnnot) <- "Species" > canvasXpress(t(data),varAnnot=varAnnot, graphType='Scatter3D', colorBy='Species')
canvasXpress package
> data <- t(iris[,1:4]) > smpAnnot <- as.matrix(iris[,5]) > colnames(smpAnnot) <- "Species" > canvasXpress(data,title="by Volkan OBAN using R \n canvasXpress package", smpAnnot=smpAnnot, graphType='Boxplot', groupingFactors=list('Species')) > # or > canvasXpress(data,title="by Volkan OBAN using R \n canvasXpress package",smpAnnot=smpAnnot, graphType='Boxplot', afterRender=list(list('groupSamples', list('Species'))))
ggplot2
> library(ggplot2) > g <- ggplot(mpg, aes(manufacturer)) > g + geom_bar(aes(fill=class), width = 0.5) + + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=65, vjust=0.6)) + + labs(title="by Volkan OBAN using R", + subtitle=" Categorywise Bar Chart \n Manufacturer of vehicles", + caption="Source: Manufacturers from 'mpg' dataset")
ggmap-İzmir
qmap(location = "izmir")
ggiraph
waffle and gridExtra
gridExtra::grid.arrange( + waffle(c(Volkan=50, Oban=50), rows=5,title="by Volkan OBAN using R - gridExtra and waffle packages", xlab="R-waffle package"), + waffle(c(Oban=25, Volkan=75), rows=5), waffle(c(Oban=7, Volkan=93), rows=5), waffle(c(Oban=42, Volkan=58), rows=5), waffle(c(Oban=2, Volkan=98), rows=5), waffle(c(oban=63, Volkan=37), rows=5),waffle(c(Oban=2, Volkan=98), rows=5), waffle(c(oban=75, Volkan=25), rows=5),waffle(c(Oban=15, Volkan=85), rows=5), waffle(c(oban=63, Volkan=37), rows=5),waffle(c(Oban=0, Volkan=100), rows=5), waffle(c(oban=100, Volkan=0), rows=5) )
plotrix
> slices <- c(18, 12, 4, 16, 8, 9, 12) > labels <- c("A", "B", "C", "X", "V", "O", "Z") > library(plotrix) > pie3D(slices,labels=labels,explode=0.1, main=" 3D- explodated Pie Chart")
ggraph
ref: https://www.r-bloggers.com/introduction-to-ggraph-layouts/
ggbeeswarm
ggbeeswarm
> library(gridExtra) > dat <- list( 'Normal'=rnorm(50),'Dense normal'= rnorm(500),'Bimodal'=c(rnorm(100), rnorm(100,5)), 'Trimodal'=c(rnorm(100), rnorm(100,5),rnorm(100,-3)) + ) > labs<-rep(names(dat),sapply(dat,length)) > labs<-factor(labs,levels=unique(labs)) > dat<-unlist(dat) > > > > > > p1<-ggplot(mapping=aes(labs, dat)) +geom_quasirandom(method='smiley',alpha=.2) + ggtitle('Default (n/5)') + labs(x='Volkan OBAN') > p2<-ggplot(mapping=aes(labs, dat)) + geom_quasirandom(method='smiley',nbins=50,alpha=.2) +ggtitle('nbins=50') > p3<-ggplot(mapping=aes(labs, dat)) +geom_quasirandom(method='smiley',nbins=100,alpha=.2) + ggtitle('nbins=100') > p4<-ggplot(mapping=aes(labs, dat)) +geom_quasirandom(method='smiley',nbins=250,alpha=.2) +ggtitle('nbins=250') > grid.arrange(p1, p2, p3, p4, ncol=1) >
psych package
ref: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/psych/psych.pdf
factor Analysis- ggplot2 grid gridExtra and psych
ref: http://rpubs.com/danmirman/plotting_factor_analysis
ggplot2 grid psych packages
ggraph igraph
ggraph igraph
ggtree
pp <- ggtree(tree) %>% phylopic("79ad5f09-cf21-4c89-8e7d-0c82a00ce728", print(pp)
ggtree
ref : https://bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/manuals/ggtree/man/ggtree.pdf
mlrMBO
library(mlrMBO) fun = makeSingleObjectiveFunction( name = "SineMixture", fn = function(x) sin(x[1])*cos(x[2])/2 + 0.04 * sum(x^2), par.set = makeNumericParamSet(id = "x", len = 2, lower = -5, upper = 5) ) ctrl = makeMBOControl() # For this numeric optimization we are going to use the Expected Improvement as infill criterion: ctrl = setMBOControlInfill(ctrl, crit = crit.ei) # We will allow for exactly 25 evaluations of the objective function: ctrl = setMBOControlTermination(ctrl, max.evals = 25L) library(ggplot2) des = generateDesign(n = 8L, par.set = getParamSet(fun), fun = lhs::randomLHS) autoplot(fun, render.levels = TRUE) + geom_point(data = des)
mlrMBO ecr and plot3D
set.seed(1) library(mlrMBO) fun = makeSingleObjectiveFunction( name = "SineMixture", fn = function(x) sin(x[1])*cos(x[2])/2 + 0.04 * sum(x^2), par.set = makeNumericParamSet(id = "x", len = 2, lower = -5, upper = 5) ) library(plot3D) plot3D(fun, contour = TRUE, lightning = TRUE)
ggforce
ggforce
ggforce
ggforce
ggforce
rocketData <- data.frame( x = c(1,1,2,2), y = c(1,2,2,3) ) rocketData <- do.call(rbind, lapply(seq_len(500)-1, function(i) { rocketData$y <- rocketData$y - c(0,i/500); rocketData$group <- i+1; rocketData })) rocketData2 <- data.frame( x = c(2, 2.25, 2), y = c(2, 2.5, 3) ) rocketData2 <- do.call(rbind, lapply(seq_len(500)-1, function(i) { rocketData2$x[2] <- rocketData2$x[2] - i*0.25/500; rocketData2$group <- i+1 + 500; rocketData2 })) ggplot() + geom_link(aes(x=2, y=2, xend=3, yend=3, alpha=..index.., size = ..index..), colour='goldenrod', n=500) + geom_bezier(aes(x=x, y=y, group=group, colour=..index..), data=rocketData) + geom_bezier(aes(x=y, y=x, group=group, colour=..index..), data=rocketData) + geom_bezier(aes(x=x, y=y, group=group, colour=1), data=rocketData2) + geom_bezier(aes(x=y, y=x, group=group, colour=1), data=rocketData2) + geom_text(aes(x=1.65, y=1.65, label='vvv', angle=45), colour='white', size=15) + coord_fixed() + scale_x_reverse() + scale_y_reverse() + scale_alpha(range=c(1, 0), guide='none') + scale_size_continuous(range=c(20, 0.1), trans='exp', guide='none') + scale_color_continuous(guide='none') + xlab('') + ylab('') + ggtitle('ggforce: ggplot2') + theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 20))
geomnet
LDA-ggplot2
MASS package data(iris)
corrplot
M <- cor(mtcars) ord <- corrMatOrder(M, order = "AOE") M2 <- M[ord,ord] corrplot.mixed(M2) corrplot.mixed(M2, lower = "ellipse", upper = "circle") corrplot.mixed(M2, lower = "square", upper = "circle") corrplot.mixed(M2, lower = "shade", upper = "circle") corrplot.mixed(M2, tl.pos = "lt") corrplot.mixed(M2, tl.pos = "lt", diag = "u") corrplot.mixed(M2, tl.pos = "lt", , diag = "l")
corrplot
corrplot
data(mtcars) M <- cor(mtcars) ## different color series col1 <- colorRampPalette(c("#7F0000","red","#FF7F00","yellow","white", "cyan", "#007FFF", "blue","#00007F")) col2 <- colorRampPalette(c("#67001F", "#B2182B", "#D6604D", "#F4A582", "#FDDBC7", "#FFFFFF", "#D1E5F0", "#92C5DE", "#4393C3", "#2166AC", "#053061")) col3 <- colorRampPalette(c("red", "white", "blue")) col4 <- colorRampPalette(c("#7F0000","red","#FF7F00","yellow","#7FFF7F", "cyan", "#007FFF", "blue","#00007F")) wb <- c("white","black") par(ask = TRUE) ## different color scale and methods to display corr-matrix corrplot(M, method = "number", col = "black", cl.pos = "n") corrplot(M, method = "number") corrplot(M) corrplot(M, order = "AOE") corrplot(M, order = "AOE", addCoef.col = "grey") corrplot(M, order = "AOE", col = col1(20), cl.length = 21, addCoef.col = "grey") corrplot(M, order = "AOE", col = col1(10), addCoef.col = "grey") corrplot(M, order = "AOE", col = col2(200)) corrplot(M, order = "AOE", col = col2(200), addCoef.col = "grey") corrplot(M, order = "AOE", col = col2(20), cl.length = 21, addCoef.col = "grey") corrplot(M, order = "AOE", col = col2(10), addCoef.col = "grey")
ggmap
> world <- map_data("world") Attaching package: ‘maps’ The following object is masked from ‘package:plyr’: ozone > worldmap <- ggplot(world, aes(long, lat, group = group)) + + geom_path() + + scale_y_continuous(NULL, breaks = (-2:3) * 30, labels = NULL) + + scale_x_continuous(NULL, breaks = (-4:4) * 45, labels = NULL) > > worldmap + coord_map() > # Some crazier projections > worldmap + coord_map("ortho") > worldmap + coord_map("stereographic")
ggmap
> world <- map_data("world") Attaching package: ‘maps’ The following object is masked from ‘package:plyr’: ozone > worldmap <- ggplot(world, aes(long, lat, group = group)) + + geom_path() + + scale_y_continuous(NULL, breaks = (-2:3) * 30, labels = NULL) + + scale_x_continuous(NULL, breaks = (-4:4) * 45, labels = NULL) > > worldmap + coord_map() > # Some crazier projections > worldmap + coord_map("ortho") > worldmap + coord_map("stereographic")
ggplot2
ref: http://jdobr.es/blog/data-vis-with-ggplot/
ggplot2
ref: http://jdobr.es/blog/data-vis-with-ggplot/
chemmineR package.
data(sdfsample) (sdfset <- sdfsample) ## Plot single compound structure plotStruc(sdfset[[1]]) ## Plot several compounds structures plot(sdfset[1:4]) ## Highlighting substructures (here all rings) myrings <- as.numeric(gsub(".*_", "", unique(unlist(rings(sdfset[1]))))) plot(sdfset[1], colbonds=myrings) ## Customize plot plot(sdfset[1:4], griddim=c(2,2), print_cid=letters[1:4], print=FALSE, noHbonds=FALSE)
chemmineR package.
## Import SDFset sample set data(sdfsample) (sdfset <- sdfsample) ## Plot single compound structure plotStruc(sdfset[[1]]) ## Plot several compounds structures plot(sdfset[1:4]) ## Highlighting substructures (here all rings) myrings <- as.numeric(gsub(".*_", "", unique(unlist(rings(sdfset[1]))))) plot(sdfset[1], colbonds=myrings)
chemmineR package.
data(sdfsample) (sdfset <- sdfsample) ## Plot single compound structure plotStruc(sdfset[[1]]) ## Plot several compounds structures plot(sdfset[1:4])
chemmineR package.
data(sdfsample) sdfset <- sdfsample ## Create bond matrix for first two molecules in sdfset conMA(sdfset[1:2], exclude=c("H")) ## Return bond matrix for first molecule and plot its structure with atom numbering conMA(sdfset[[1]], exclude=c("H")) plot(sdfset[1], atomnum = TRUE, noHbonds=FALSE , no_print_atoms = "", atomcex=0.8) ref:https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/manuals/ChemmineR/man/ChemmineR.pdf
grid package
dsmall <- diamonds[sample(nrow(diamonds), 1000), ] > library(grid) > a <- ggplot(dsmall, aes(color, price/carat)) + geom_jitter(size=4, alpha = I(1 / 1.5), aes(color=color)) > b <- ggplot(dsmall, aes(color, price/carat, color=color)) + geom_boxplot() > c <- ggplot(dsmall, aes(color, price/carat, fill=color)) + geom_boxplot() + theme(legend.position = "none") > grid.newpage() # Open a new page on grid device > pushViewport(viewport(layout = grid.layout(2, 2))) # Assign to device viewport with 2 by 2 grid layout > print(a, vp = viewport(layout.pos.row = 1, layout.pos.col = 1:2)) > print(b, vp = viewport(layout.pos.row = 2, layout.pos.col = 1)) > print(c, vp = viewport(layout.pos.row = 2, layout.pos.col = 2, width=0.3, height=0.3, x=0.8, y=0.8))
ggplot2
df <- data.frame(group = rep(c("Above", "Below"), each=10), x = rep(1:10, 2), y = c(runif(10, 0, 1), runif(10, -1, 0))) > p <- ggplot(df, aes(x=x, y=y, fill=group)) + geom_bar(stat="identity", position="identity") > p
ggplot2
ref: https://learnr.wordpress.com/page/4/ Dikesh Jariwala
ggplot2
ggplot2
ggplot2
Create Air Travel Route Maps in ggplot---R-bloggers
R-bloggers # Read flight list flights <- read.csv("flights.csv", stringsAsFactors = FALSE) # Lookup coordinates library(ggmap) airports <- unique(c(flights$From, flights$To)) coords <- geocode(airports) airports <- data.frame(airport=airports, coords) flights <- merge(flights, airports, by.x="To", by.y="airport") flights <- merge(flights, airports, by.x="From", by.y="airport") # Plot flight routes library(ggplot2) library(ggrepel) worldmap <- borders("world", colour="#efede1", fill="#efede1") # create a layer of borders ggplot() + worldmap + geom_curve(data=flights, aes(x = lon.x, y = lat.x, xend = lon.y, yend = lat.y), col = "#b29e7d", size = 1, curvature = .2) + geom_point(data=airports, aes(x = lon, y = lat), col = "#970027") + geom_text_repel(data=airports, aes(x = lon, y = lat, label = airport), col = "black", size = 2, segment.color = NA) + theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill="white"), axis.line = element_blank(), axis.text.x = element_blank(), axis.text.y = element_blank(), axis.ticks = element_blank(), axis.title.x = element_blank(), axis.title.y = element_blank() )
rAmCharts
rAmCharts
rAmCharts
rAmcharts
Funnel
qgraph
qgraph
qgraph(dat.3[-c(1:3,13:15),],layout=L.3,nNodes=30,directed=FALSE,edge.labels=TRUE,esize=14)
qgraph
> dat.3 <- matrix(c(1:15*2-1,1:15*2),,2) > dat.3 <- cbind(dat.3,round(seq(-0.7,0.7,length=15),1)) > L.3 <- matrix(1:30,nrow=2) > # Different esize: > qgraph(dat.3,layout=L.3,directed=FALSE,edge.labels=TRUE,esize=14) > qgraph(dat.3[-c(1:3,13:15),],layout=L.3,nNodes=30,directed=FALSE, + edge.labels=TRUE,esize=14) > > qgraph(dat.3,layout=L.3,directed=FALSE,edge.labels=TRUE,esize=14,maximum=1) > title("by Volkan OBAN using R-qgraph package",line=2.5)
explodingboxplotR package
> library(explodingboxplotR) > > # use this to replicate > # from ?boxplot > #boxplot(count ~ spray, data = InsectSprays, col = "lightgray") > > exploding_boxplot( + data.frame( + rowname = rownames(InsectSprays), + InsectSprays, + stringsAsFactors = FALSE), + y = "count", + group = "spray", + color = "spray", + label = "rowname" + )
threejs
z <- seq(-10, 10, 0.1) x <- cos(z) y <- sin(z) scatterplot3js(x, y, z, color=rainbow(length(z)))
threejs
threejs
N <- 100 i <- sample(3, N, replace=TRUE) x <- matrix(rnorm(N*3),ncol=3) lab <- c("small", "bigger", "biggest") scatterplot3js(x, color=rainbow(N), labels=lab[i], size=i, renderer="canvas")
threejs
data(flights) # Approximate locations as factors dest <- factor(sprintf("%.2f:%.2f",flights[,3], flights[,4])) # A table of destination frequencies freq <- sort(table(dest), decreasing=TRUE) # The most frequent destinations in these data, possibly hub airports? frequent_destinations <- names(freq)[1:10] # Subset the flight data by destination frequency idx <- dest %in% frequent_destinations frequent_flights <- flights[idx, ] # Lat/long and counts of frequent flights ll <- unique(frequent_flights[,3:4]) # Plot frequent destinations as bars, and the flights to and from # them as arcs. Adjust arc width and color by frequency. globejs(lat=ll[,1], long=ll[,2], arcs=frequent_flights, arcsHeight=0.3, arcsLwd=2, arcsColor="#ffff00", arcsOpacity=0.15, atmosphere=TRUE, color="#00aaff", pointsize=0.5)
threejs
library(rgdal) library(threejs) # Download MODIS 16-day 1 degree Vegetation Index data manually from # http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MOD13A2_M_NDVI # or use the following cached copy from May 25, 2014 cache <- tempfile() writeBin( readBin( url("http://illposed.net/nycr2015/MOD13A2_E_NDVI_2014-05-25_rgb_360x180.TIFF", open="rb"), what="raw", n=1e6), con=cache) x <- readGDAL(cache) # Obtain lat/long coordinates and model values as a data.frame x <- as.data.frame(cbind(coordinates(x), x@data[,1])) names(x) <- c("long","lat","value") # Remove ocean areas and NA values x <- x[x$value < 255,] x <- na.exclude(x) # Cut the values up into levels corresponding to the # 99th, 95th, 90th, percentiles and then all the rest. x$q <- as.numeric( cut(x$value, breaks=quantile(x$value, probs=c(0,0.90,0.95,0.99,1)), include.lowest=TRUE)) # Colors for each level col = c("#0055ff","#00aaff","#00ffaa","#aaff00")[x$q] # bling out the data globejs(lat=x$lat, long=x$long, val=x$q^3, # Bar height color=col, pointsize=0.5, atmosphere=TRUE)
msaR
data mtcars - R Dataviz
data visulazition in R
R Data viz.
DiagrammeR
library(DiagrammeR) > > create_random_graph(140, 100, set_seed = 23) %>% + join_node_attrs(get_w_connected_cmpts(.)) %>% + select_nodes_by_id(get_articulation_points(.)) %>% + set_node_attrs_ws("peripheries", 2) %>% + set_node_attrs_ws("width", 0.65) %>% + set_node_attrs_ws("height", 0.65) %>% + set_node_attrs_ws("penwidth", 3) %>% + clear_selection() %>% + add_global_graph_attrs( + attr = + c("color", "penwidth", "width", "height"), + value = + c("gray80", "3", "0.5", "0.5"), + attr_type = + c("edge", "edge", "node", "node")) %>% + colorize_node_attrs( + node_attr_from = "wc_component", + node_attr_to = "fillcolor", + alpha = 80) %>% + set_node_attr_to_display() %>% + select_nodes_by_degree("deg >= 3") %>% + trav_both_edge() %>% + set_edge_attrs_ws("penwidth", 4) %>% + set_edge_attrs_ws("color", "gray60") %>% + clear_selection() %>% + render_graph()
highcharter package.
ref. and code: https://www.r-bloggers.com/giving-a-thematic-touch-to-your-interactive-chart/
highcharter package.theme
ref: https://www.r-bloggers.com/giving-a-thematic-touch-to-your-interactive-chart/
spnet package
data(world.map.simplified, package = "spnet") graph.map.plot.position(world.map.simplified) graph.map.plot.position(world.map.simplified, cex = 0.4) graph.map.plot.position(world.map.simplified, label = 'ID ', cex = 0.3)
ndtv
ndtv
ref: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ndtv/ndtv.pdf
ndtv
data(McFarland_cls33_10_16_96) coords<-plot(cls33_10_16_96) # center layout coords with 100 unit area layout.center(coords,xlim=c(0,100),ylim=c(0,100)) # rescale layout coords to unit interval layout.normalize(coords)
qgraph
ref:https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/qgraph/qgraph.pdf
tsna
library(networkDynamicData) data(vanDeBunt_students) times<-get.change.times(vanDeBunt_students) vanDProj<-timeProjectedNetwork(vanDeBunt_students,onsets = times,termini = times) # plot it with gray for the time edges plot(vanDProj, arrowhead.cex = 0, edge.col=ifelse(vanDProj%e%'edge.type'=='within_slice','black','gray'),vertex.cex=0.7,mode='kamadakawai')
geomnet
library(geomnet) > library(dplyr) > # create plot > ggplot(data = soccernet, aes(from_id = home, to_id = away)) + + geom_net(aes(colour = div, group = div), ealpha = .25, + layout.alg = 'fruchtermanreingold') + + facet_wrap(~season) + + theme_net()
geomnet
> ggplot(data = lesmisnet, aes(from_id = from, to_id = to, + linewidth = degree / 5 + 0.1 )) + + geom_net(aes(size = degree, alpha = degree), + colour = "grey30", ecolour = "grey60", + layout.alg = "fruchtermanreingold", labelon = TRUE, vjust = -0.75) + + scale_alpha(range = c(0.3, 1)) + theme_net() + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R - geomnet")
geomnet
data(football) ftnet <- fortify(as.edgedf(football$edges), football$vertices) p <- ggplot(data=ftnet, aes(from_id=from_id, to_id=to_id)) p + geom_net(aes(colour=value), linewidth=0.75, size=4.5, ecolour="grey80") + scale_colour_brewer("Conference", palette="Paired") + theme_net() + theme(legend.position="bottom")
geomnet
emailnet <- fortify(emailedges, email$nodes, group = "day") Joining edge and node information by from_id and label respectively. > ggplot(data = emailnet, aes(from_id = from, to_id = to_id)) + + geom_net(aes(colour= CurrentEmploymentType), linewidth=0.5, fiteach=TRUE) + + scale_colour_brewer(palette="Set2") + facet_wrap(~day, nrow=2) + theme(legend.position="bottom") + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R - geomnet")
geomnet
emailedges <- as.edgedf(subset(email$edges, nrecipients < 54)) emailnet <- fortify(emailedges, email$nodes) #no facets ggplot(data = emailnet, aes(from_id = from_id, to_id = to_id)) + geom_net(aes(colour= CurrentEmploymentType), linewidth=0.5) + scale_colour_brewer(palette="Set2")
geomnet
data(theme_elements) TEnet <- fortify(as.edgedf(theme_elements$edges[,c(2,1)]), theme_elements$vertices) ggplot(data = TEnet, aes(from_id = from_id, to_id = to_id)) + geom_net(labelon=TRUE, vjust=-0.5)
geomnet
library(geomnet) Zorunlu paket yükleniyor: ggplot2 > data(blood) > p <- ggplot(data = blood$edges, aes(from_id = from, to_id = to)) > p + geom_net(vertices=blood$vertices, aes(colour=..type..)) + theme_net() > > bloodnet <- fortify(as.edgedf(blood$edges), blood$vertices) Using from as the from node column and to as the to node column. If this is not correct, rewrite dat so that the first 2 columns are from and to node, respectively. Joining edge and node information by from_id and label respectively. > p <- ggplot(data = bloodnet, aes(from_id = from_id, to_id = to_id)) > p + geom_net() > p + geom_net(aes(colour=rho)) + theme_net() > p + geom_net(aes(colour=rho), labelon=TRUE, vjust = -0.5) > p + geom_net(aes(colour=rho, linetype = group_to, label = from_id), + vjust=-0.5, labelcolour="black", directed=TRUE) + + theme_net() + ggtitle(" prepared by VOLKAN OBAN using R \n geomnet package") > p + geom_net(colour = "orange", layout.alg = 'circle', size = 6) > p + geom_net(colour = "orange", layout.alg = 'circle', size = 6, linewidth=.75) > p + geom_net(colour = "orange", layout.alg = 'circle', size = 0, linewidth=.75,directed = TRUE) > p + geom_net(aes(size=Predominance, colour=rho, shape=rho, linetype=group_to),linewidth=0.75, labelon =TRUE, labelcolour="black") + + facet_wrap(~Ethnicity) + + scale_colour_brewer(palette="Set2")
geomnet
library(geomnet) data(blood) p <- ggplot(data = blood$edges, aes(from_id = from, to_id = to)) p + geom_net(vertices=blood$vertices, aes(colour=..type..)) + theme_net() bloodnet <- fortify(as.edgedf(blood$edges), blood$vertices) p <- ggplot(data = bloodnet, aes(from_id = from_id, to_id = to_id)) p + geom_net() p + geom_net(aes(colour=rho)) + theme_net() p + geom_net(aes(colour=rho), labelon=TRUE, vjust = -0.5) p + geom_net(aes(colour=rho, linetype = group_to, label = from_id), vjust=-0.5, labelcolour="black", directed=TRUE) + theme_net()
Latin Square
latinSq(20) ref:http://rstudio-pubs-static.s3.amazonaws.com/1915_bd5807659c42432a9929af403b2bda5c.html
Latin Square
require(reshape2) ## Loading required package: reshape2 require(ggplot2) ## Loading required package: ggplot2 require(RColorBrewer) ## Loading required package: RColorBrewer latinSq = function(n) { v = rep(NA, n^2) v[n * (1:n) - (n - 1)] = 1:n mem = 1 for (i in 1:(n^2)) { if (!is.na(v[i])) mem = ifelse(v[i] < n, v[i] + 1, 1) if (is.na(v[i])) { v[i] = mem mem = ifelse(mem < n, mem + 1, 1) } } dim(v) = c(n, n) lsqm = melt(v) if (n != 7) gg <- ggplot(lsqm, aes(x = Var1, y = Var2, fill = value, label = LETTERS[value])) if (n == 7) { LATINSQ = c("L", "A", "T", "I", "N", "S", "Q")[lsqm$value] lsqm = data.frame(lsqm, LATINSQ) gg <- ggplot(lsqm, aes(x = Var1, y = Var2, fill = value, label = LATINSQ)) } ggPrint <- gg + geom_tile() + geom_text() + scale_fill_gradientn(colours = brewer.pal(n, "Spectral")) + theme_bw() + theme(axis.text.x = element_blank(), axis.text.y = element_blank(), axis.title.x = element_blank(), axis.title.y = element_blank()) ggPrint } latinSq(6)
languageR package
languageR package
data(oldFrench) oldFrench.ca = corres.fnc(oldFrench) oldFrench.ca summary(oldFrench.ca, head = TRUE) plot(oldFrench.ca) # more readable plot data(oldFrenchMeta) plot(oldFrench.ca, rlabels = oldFrenchMeta$Genre, rcol = as.numeric(oldFrenchMeta$Genre), rcex = 0.5, extreme = 0.1, ccol = "blue") # create subset of proze texts prose = oldFrench[oldFrenchMeta$Genre=="prose" & !is.na(oldFrenchMeta$Year),] proseinfo = oldFrenchMeta[oldFrenchMeta$Genre=="prose" & !is.na(oldFrenchMeta$Year),] proseinfo$Period = as.factor(proseinfo$Year <= 1250) prose.ca = corres.fnc(prose) plot(prose.ca, addcol = FALSE, rcol = as.numeric(proseinfo$Period) + 1, rlabels = proseinfo$Year, rcex = 0.7) # and add supplementary data for texts with unknown date of composition proseSup = oldFrench[oldFrenchMeta$Genre == "prose" & is.na(oldFrenchMeta$Year),] corsup.fnc(prose.ca, bycol = FALSE, supp = proseSup, font = 2, cex = 0.8, labels = substr(rownames(proseSup), 1, 4))
Network Graph
library("psych") library("qgraph") # Load BFI data: data(bfi) bfi <- bfi[, 1:25] # Groups and names object (not needed really, but make the plots easier to # interpret): Names <- scan("http://sachaepskamp.com/files/BFIitems.txt", what = "character", sep = "\n") # Create groups object: Groups <- rep(c("A", "C", "E", "N", "O"), each = 5) # Compute correlations: cor_bfi <- cor_auto(bfi) # Plot correlation network: graph_cor <- qgraph(cor_bfi, layout = "spring", nodeNames = Names, groups = Groups, legend.cex = 0.6, DoNotPlot = TRUE) # Plot partial correlation network: graph_pcor <- qgraph(cor_bfi, graph = "concentration", layout = "spring", nodeNames = Names, groups = Groups, legend.cex = 0.6, DoNotPlot = TRUE) # Plot glasso network: graph_glas <- qgraph(cor_bfi, graph = "glasso", sampleSize = nrow(bfi), layout = "spring", nodeNames = Names, legend.cex = 0.6, groups = Groups, legend.cex = 0.7, GLratio = 2)
meta-metafor packages
library(meta) library(metafor) UT_CT <- structure(list(HedgesG = c(0.423967347, 0.463106494, 0.24028285, 0.859968212, 0.700832432, -0.47267567, 1.478756303, -0.0956, 0.3216, 0.246, -0.276444701, -0.0888, -0.0883, 0.507049057, 0.2715, 0.4705, 0.3825, 0.172067039, -0.503812571, -0.373979221, 0.268963583, 0.338268088, 0.179899652, -0.559086162, -0.0901, 0.0688, -0.211118367, 1.212322358, 0.575640797, -0.345344262, 0.929063226, 0.997507389, -0.205137778, -0.25576051, -0.498009871, -0.330754639, 0.624634361, 0.667445161, 0.626010596, 0.03, 0.089677431, 0.30608501, -0.365244026, -0.051468156, 0.27, 0.355, 0.775529648, 1.041749533, -0.096, -0.143722066, 0.0953, -0.5481, 0.865, -0.738, -0.3701, -0.6209, 0.2206, 0, 0.43, -0.008883176), SE = c(0.328686052, 0.26286584, 0.204602057, 0.333714062, 0.380311448, 0.250787154, 0.40690344, 0.155084096, 0.223830293, 0.156204994, 0.319656905, 0.318168825, 0.318166748, 0.315652397, 0.214242853, 0.221133444, 0.237907545, 0.293797292, 0.301387511, 0.261597221, 0.249257982, 0.328900502, 0.233733134, 0.206587525, 0.35614549, 0.200541797, 0.171667711, 0.269412515, 0.288276271, 0.292372285, 0.33215153, 0.293760287, 0.336350481, 0.211909603, 0.23109561, 0.247283673, 0.306012425, 0.257261725, 0.326419813, 0.316, 0.247090732, 0.248441017, 0.280785825, 0.355341625, 0.2749, 0.27, 0.289786359, 0.402131319, 0.160312195, 0.157579079, 0.32046, 0.450998, 0.6359, 0.476, 0.1857, 0.2022, 0.302, 0.2455, 0.3162, 0.100200227), InverseSE = c(3.042416897, 3.804221963, 4.887536399, 2.996577349, 2.629423875, 3.987445069, 2.457585512, 6.448114433, 4.467670516, 6.401843997, 3.128354129, 3.142985494, 3.143006003, 3.168041834, 4.66760028, 4.522156316, 4.203313517, 3.403707343, 3.317987517, 3.822670572, 4.011907632, 3.040433186, 4.278383572, 4.840563347, 2.807841257, 4.986491677, 5.825207274, 3.711780056, 3.468894601, 3.420296833, 3.010674074, 3.404136109, 2.973089248, 4.718993315, 4.327213305, 4.04393864, 3.267841172, 3.887092026, 3.063539526, 3.164556962, 4.047096352, 4.025100251, 3.561433345, 2.814193243, 3.637686431, 3.703703704, 3.450818054, 2.486749858, 6.237828616, 6.346020071, 3.120514261, 2.217304733, 1.572574304, 2.100840336, 5.385029618, 4.945598417, 3.311258278, 4.073319756, 3.162555345, 9.980017326), Ap = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), Blocked = c(0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 999L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 999L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L), Complexity = c(48L, 60L, 36L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 30L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 40L, 40L, 48L, 48L, 60L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 108L, 108L, 36L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 160L, 48L, 48L, 36L, 44L, 48L, 144L, 144L, 48L, 36L, 48L, 40L, 48L, 48L, 48L, 75L, 48L, 48L, 96L, 48L, 48L, 48L), PresTime = c(4, 999, 2.5, 8, 8, 5, 4.5, 6, 4, 4, 8, 2, 999, 8, 8, 999, 999, 4, 999, 4, 8, 4, 8, 4, 8.8, 8.8, 999, 999, 999, 3.5, 7, 2.5, 2.5, 8, 8, 8, 10, 14, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, 999, 4, 4, 4, 999, 4, 999, 4, 4, 4, 4, 999, 4, 999, 8, 4, 4), DelDur = c(3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 8L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 999L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 3L), DistTask = c(3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L)), .Names = c("HedgesG", "SE", "InverseSE", "Ap", "Blocked", "Complexity", "PresTime", "DelDur", "DistTask"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -60L)) # Code for Trim and Fill procedure, to fill in missing effect sizes. tf1 <- trimfill(UT_CT$HedgesG, UT_CT$SE) op <- par(cex.main = 1.5, mar = c(5, 6, 4, 5) + 0.1, mgp = c(3.5, 1, 0), cex.lab = 1.5, font.lab = 2, cex.axis = 1.3, bty = "n", las = 1) funnel(tf1, yaxis = "invse", xlab = "", ylab = "", contour = 0.95, xlim = c(-2, 2), ylim = c(1, 12), cex = 2, col = "black", col.contour = "lightgray", ref = 0, axes = F) axis(1) axis(2) par(las = 0) mtext("Hedges' G", side = 1, line = 2.5, cex = 1.5) mtext("Inverse of Standard Error", side = 2, line = 3, cex = 1.5) par(op)
Questionnaire Graph
library("psych") library("qgraph") # Load BFI data: data(bfi) bfi <- bfi[, 1:25] # Groups and names object (not needed really, but make the plots easier to # interpret): Names <- scan("http://sachaepskamp.com/files/BFIitems.txt", what = "character", sep = "\n") # Create groups object: Groups <- rep(c("A", "C", "E", "N", "O"), each = 5) # Compute correlations: cor_bfi <- cor_auto(bfi) # Plot correlation network: graph_cor <- qgraph(cor_bfi, layout = "spring", nodeNames = Names, groups = Groups, legend.cex = 0.6, DoNotPlot = TRUE) # Plot partial correlation network: graph_pcor <- qgraph(cor_bfi, graph = "concentration", layout = "spring", nodeNames = Names, groups = Groups, legend.cex = 0.6, DoNotPlot = TRUE) # Plot glasso network: graph_glas <- qgraph(cor_bfi, graph = "glasso", sampleSize = nrow(bfi), layout = "spring", nodeNames = Names, legend.cex = 0.6, groups = Groups, legend.cex = 0.7, GLratio = 2, DoNotPlot = TRUE) # centrality plot (all graphs): centralityPlot(list(r = graph_cor, `Partial r` = graph_pcor, glasso = graph_glas), labels = Names) + labs(colour = "") + theme_bw() + theme(legend.position = "bottom")
Plot
> FacVar1 = as.factor(rep(c("level1", "level2"), 25)) > FacVar2 = as.factor(rep(c("levelA", "levelB", "levelC"), 17)[-51]) > FacVar3 = as.factor(rep(c("levelI", "levelII", "levelIII", "levelIV"), 13)[-c(51:52)]) > > ## 4 Numeric Vars > set.seed(123) > NumVar1 = round(rnorm(n = 50, mean = 1000, sd = 50), digits = 2) ## Normal distribution > set.seed(123) > NumVar2 = round(runif(n = 50, min = 500, max = 1500), digits = 2) ## Uniform distribution > set.seed(123) > NumVar3 = round(rexp(n = 50, rate = 0.001)) ## Exponential distribution > NumVar4 = 2001:2050 > > simData = data.frame(FacVar1, FacVar2, FacVar3, NumVar1, NumVar2, NumVar3, NumVar4) > plot(simData$NumVar1,main="by VOLKAN OBAN using R", type = "o", ylim = c(0, max(simData$NumVar1, simData$NumVar2))) ## index plot with one variable > lines(simData$NumVar2, type = "o", lty = 2, col = "purple") >
streamgraph in R.
library(streamgraph) > library(viridis) > > stocks_url <- "http://infographics.economist.com/2015/tech_stocks/data/stocks.csv" > stocks <- read.csv(stocks_url, stringsAsFactors=FALSE) > > stock_colors <- viridis_pal()(100) > stocks %>% + mutate(date=as.Date(quarter, format="%m/%d/%y")) %>% + streamgraph(key="ticker", value="nominal", offset="expand") %>% + sg_fill_manual(stock_colors) %>% + sg_axis_x(tick_interval=10, tick_units="year") %>% + sg_legend(TRUE, "Ticker: ")
ggmap
ref: https://mran.microsoft.com/web/packages/ggmap/ggmap.pdf
corrr package-Correlations in R
mtcars A tool for exploring correlations. It makes it possible to easily perform routine tasks when exploring correlation matrices such as ignoring the diagonal, focusing on the correlations of certain variables against others, or rearranging and visualising the matrix in terms of the strength of the correlations
ggraph
require(igraph) gr <- graph_from_data_frame(flare$edges, vertices = flare$vertices) ggraph(gr, 'treemap', weight = 'size') + geom_node_tile() # We can color by modifying the graph gr <- tree_apply(gr, function(node, parent, depth, tree) { if (depth == 1) { tree <- set_vertex_attr(tree, 'Class', node, V(tree)$shortName[node]) } else if (depth > 1) { tree <- set_vertex_attr(tree, 'Class', node, V(tree)$Class[parent]) } tree })
ggraph
> require(igraph) > flareGraph <- graph_from_data_frame(flare$edges, vertices = flare$vertices) > ggraph(flareGraph, 'dendrogram', circular = TRUE) + + geom_edge_diagonal0() + + geom_node_text(aes(filter = leaf, angle = node_angle(x, y), label = shortName), + hjust = 'outward', size = 2) + + expand_limits(x = c(-1.3, 1.3), y = c(-1.3, 1.3)) > require(igraph) > flareGraph <- graph_from_data_frame(flare$edges, vertices = flare$vertices) > ggraph(flareGraph, 'dendrogram', circular = TRUE) + + geom_edge_diagonal0() + + geom_node_text(aes(filter = leaf, angle = node_angle(x, y), label = shortName), + hjust = 'outward', size = 2) + + expand_limits(x = c(-1.3, 1.3), y = c(-1.3, 1.3))
ggforce ggraph
> library(igraph) > graph <- graph_from_data_frame(highschool) > ggraph(graph) + geom_edge_link() + geom_node_point() + theme_graph() Using `nicely` as default layout > > library(ggforce) > sizes <- sample(10, 100, TRUE) > position <- pack_circles(sizes) > data <- data.frame(x = position[,1], y = position[,2], r = sqrt(sizes/pi)) > ggplot() + + geom_circle(aes(x0 = x, y0 = y, r = r), data = data, fill = 'steelblue') + + geom_circle(aes(x0 = 0, y0 = 0, r = attr(position, 'enclosing_radius'))) + + geom_polygon(aes(x = x, y = y), + data = data[attr(position, 'front_chain'), ], + fill = NA, + colour = 'black')
tsne package
ggraph
require(igraph) gr <- graph_from_data_frame(flare$edges, vertices = flare$vertices) ggraph(gr, 'treemap', weight = 'size') + geom_node_tile() # We can color by modifying the graph gr <- tree_apply(gr, function(node, parent, depth, tree) { if (depth == 1) { tree <- set_vertex_attr(tree, 'Class', node, V(tree)$shortName[node]) } else if (depth > 1) { tree <- set_vertex_attr(tree, 'Class', node, V(tree)$Class[parent]) } tree }) ggraph(gr, 'treemap', weight = 'size') + geom_node_tile(aes(fill = Class, filter = leaf, alpha = depth), colour = NA) + geom_node_tile(aes(size = depth), colour = 'white') + scale_alpha(range = c(1, 0.5), guide = 'none') + scale_size(range = c(4, 0.2), guide = 'none')
ggraph
> require(igraph) > gr <- graph_from_data_frame(flare$edges, vertices = flare$vertices) > ggraph(gr, 'circlepack', weight = 'size') + geom_node_circle() + coord_fixed()
ggraph
> library(igraph) > gr <- graph_from_data_frame(highschool) > V(gr)$popularity <- as.character(cut(degree(gr, mode = 'in'), breaks = 3, + labels = c('low', 'medium', 'high'))) > ggraph(gr) + + geom_edge_link() + geom_node_point() + + facet_nodes(~popularity)
ggraph
> gr <- graph_from_data_frame(highschool) > ggraph(gr) + + geom_edge_link() + + geom_node_point() + + facet_edges(~year) Using `nicely` as default layout > > library(igraph) > gr <- graph_from_data_frame(highschool) > ggraph(gr) + + geom_edge_link() + + geom_node_point() + + facet_edges(~year)
Plot
variety=c(rep("soldur" , 40), rep("silur" , 40), rep("lloyd" , 40), rep("pescadou" , 40) , rep("X4582" , 40) , rep("Dudur" , 40) , rep("Classic" , 40)) treatment= rep(c(rep("high" , 20) , rep("low" , 20)) , 7) note=c( rep(c(sample(0:4, 20 , replace=T) , sample(1:6, 20 , replace=T)),2), rep(c(sample(5:7, 20 , replace=T), sample(5:9, 20 , replace=T)),2), c(sample(0:4, 20 , replace=T) , sample(2:5, 20 , replace=T), rep(c(sample(6:8, 20 , replace=T) , sample(7:10, 20 , replace=T)),2) )) data=data.frame(variety, treatment , note) new_order <- with(data, reorder(variety , note, mean , na.rm=T)) # Then I make the boxplot, asking to use the 2 factors : variety (in the good order) AND treatment : par(mar=c(3,4,3,1)) myplot=boxplot(note ~ treatment*new_order , data=data , boxwex=0.4 , ylab="sickness", main="sickness of several wheat lines" , col=c("slateblue1" , "tomato") , xaxt="n") # To add the label of x axis my_names=sapply(strsplit(myplot$names , '\\.') , function(x) x[[2]] ) my_names=my_names[seq(1 , length(my_names) , 2)] axis(1, at = seq(1.5 , 14 , 2), labels = my_names , tick=FALSE , cex=0.3) for(i in seq(0.5 , 20 , 2)){ abline(v=i,lty=1, col="grey")} # Add a legend legend("bottomright", legend = c("High treatment", "Low treatment"), col=c("slateblue1" , "tomato"), pch = 15, bty = "n", pt.cex = 3, cex = 1.2, horiz = F, inset = c(0.1, 0.1))
Plot
m <- matrix(c(1,1,1, 2,3,4, 5,6,7), ncol=3, by=T) l <- layout(m) layout.show(l) # show layout to doublecheck # layout cells are filled in the order of the numbers # set par, e.g. mar each time if required for (i in 1:7) { par(mar=c(i,i,i,i)) hist(rnorm(100), col=i) }
multigraph
bmgraph(swomen, layout = "bip3", cex = 3, tcex = .8, pch = c(19, 15), lwd = 1.5, vcol = 2:3) ref:https://github.com/mplex/multigraph
multigraph
> swomen <- read.dl(file = "http://moreno.ss.uci.edu/davis.dat") > bmgraph(swomen,main="\n prepared by Volkan OBAN using R \n multigraph package
multigraph
floflies <- read.dl(file = "http://moreno.ss.uci.edu/padgett.dat") multigraph(floflies, directed = FALSE, layout = "force", seed = 2, cex = 6, tcex = .7, pos = 0, vcol = 8,ecol = 1, lwd = 2, bwd = .5, lty = 2:1, pch = 13)
Doodling
Doodling
ggplot2 and ggthemes
theme_calc()
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ref:https://www.r-bloggers.com/how-to-create-a-data-visualization-from-the-new-york-times-in-r/
ggpubr
set.seed(1234) wdata = data.frame( sex = factor(rep(c("F", "M"), each=200)), weight = c(rnorm(200, 55), rnorm(200, 58))) head(wdata, 4) gghistogram(wdata, x = "weight", add = "mean", rug = TRUE, fill = "sex", palette = c("#00AFBB", "#E7B800"), add_density = TRUE)
ggpubr
data("ToothGrowth") df <- ToothGrowth ggdotplot(df, "dose", "len", add = "boxplot", color = "dose", fill = "dose", palette = c("#00AFBB", "#E7B800", "#FC4E07"))
ggpubr
ggdotchart(df, x = "mpg", main="by VOLKAN OBAN", label = "name", group = "cyl", color = "cyl",palette = "Dark2" )
ggpubr
data("mtcars") df <- mtcars df$cyl <- as.factor(df$cyl) df$name <- rownames(df) head(df[, c("wt", "mpg", "cyl")], 3) # Basic plot ggdotchart(df, x = "mpg", label = "name" )
ggpubr
wdata = data.frame( + sex = factor(rep(c("F", "M"), each=200)), + weight = c(rnorm(200, 55), rnorm(200, 58))) > head(wdata, 4) sex weight 1 F 53.79293 2 F 55.27743 3 F 56.08444 4 F 52.65430 > > ggdensity(wdata, x = "weight", fill = "lightgray", + add = "mean", rug = TRUE) > ggdensity(wdata, x = "weight", + add = "mean", rug = TRUE, + color = "sex", fill = "sex", + palette = c("#00AFBB", "#E7B800"))
ggpubr
df <- ToothGrowth ggboxplot(df, "dose", "len", fill = "dose", palette = c("#00AFBB", "#E7B800", "#FC4E07"))
ggpubr
> data("ToothGrowth") > df <- ToothGrowth ggboxplot(df, x = "dose", y = "len", add = "jitter", shape = "dose")
ggpubr
data(diff_express) ggmaplot(diff_express, main = expression("Group 1" %->% "Group 2"), fdr = 0.05, fc = 2, size = 0.4, palette = c("#B31B21", "#1465AC", "darkgray"), genenames = as.vector(diff_express$name), legend = "top", top = 20, font.label = c("bold", 11), label.rectangle = TRUE, font.legend = "bold", font.main = "bold", ggtheme = ggplot2::theme_minimal())
ggpubr
ggviolin(df, x = "dose", y = "len", fill = "dose", palette = c("#00AFBB", "#E7B800", "#FC4E07"), add = "boxplot", add.params = list(fill = "white"))
ggplot2
sp <- ggplot(faithful, aes(x=eruptions, y=waiting)) + geom_point() sp + geom_density_2d() # Gradient de couleur sp + stat_density_2d(aes(fill = ..level..), geom="polygon") # Changer le gradient de couleur sp + stat_density_2d(aes(fill = ..level..), geom="polygon")+ scale_fill_gradient(low="blue", high="red")
ggplot2
sp <- ggplot(faithful, aes(x=eruptions, y=waiting)) + geom_point() sp + geom_density_2d() # Gradient de couleur sp + stat_density_2d(aes(fill = ..level..), geom="polygon") # Changer le gradient de couleur sp + stat_density_2d(aes(fill = ..level..), geom="polygon")+ scale_fill_gradient(low="blue", high="red")
horzintal boxplot
library(ggplot2) d <- diamonds levels(d$cut) <- list(A="Fair", B="Good", " "="space1", C="Very Good", D="Ideal", " "="space2", E="Premium") ggplot(d, aes(x=cut, y=depth)) + geom_boxplot(color="black", size=0.2) + theme_bw() + scale_x_discrete(breaks = c("A", "B", " ", "C", "D", " ", "E"), drop=FALSE) + coord_flip()
manipulateWidget
if (require(dygraphs) && require(xts)) { mydata <- xts(rnorm(365), order.by = as.Date("2017-01-01") + 0:364) manipulateWidget( dygraph(mydata) %>% dyShading(from=period[1], to = period[2], color = "#CCEBD6"), period = mwDateRange(c("2017-03-01", "2017-04-01"), min = "2017-01-01", max = "2017-12-31") ) }
manipulateWidget
ref:https://cran.rstudio.com/web/packages/manipulateWidget/manipulateWidget.pdf
WVplots package
set.seed(34903490) x = rnorm(50) y = 0.5*x^2 + 2*x + rnorm(length(x)) frm = data.frame(x=x,y=y,yC=y>=as.numeric(quantile(y,probs=0.8))) frm$absY <- abs(frm$y) frm$posY = frm$y > 0 frm$costX = 1 WVPlots::DoubleHistogramPlot(frm, "x", "yC", title="Example double histogram plot")
BatchGetSymbols package
library(BatchGetSymbols) first.date <- Sys.Date()-150 last.date <- Sys.Date() tickers <- c('FB','NYSE:MMM','PETR4.SA','abcdef') l.out <- BatchGetSymbols(tickers = tickers, first.date = first.date, last.date = last.date) library(ggplot2) p <- ggplot(l.out$df.tickers, aes(x = ref.date, y = price.close)) p <- p + geom_line() p <- p + facet_wrap(~ticker, scales = 'free_y') print(p)
stick package
require(stick) > set.seed(68331) > plotStick(x = runif(100), y = runif(100))
edgebundleR
> require(igraph) > ws_graph <- watts.strogatz.game(1, 50, 4, 0.05) > edgebundle(ws_graph,tension = 0.1,fontsize = 18,padding=40)
edgebundleR
ref: https://github.com/garthtarr/edgebundleR
edgebundleR
require(huge) data("stockdata") # generate returns sequences X = log(stockdata$data[2:1258,]/stockdata$data[1:1257,]) # perform some regularisation out.huge = huge(cor(X),method = "glasso",lambda=0.56,verbose = FALSE) # identify the linkages adj.mat = as.matrix(out.huge$path[[1]]) # format the colnames nodenames = paste(gsub("","",stockdata$info[,2]),stockdata$info[,1],sep=".") head(cbind(stockdata$info[,2],stockdata$info[,1],nodenames)) colnames(adj.mat) = rownames(adj.mat) = nodenames # restrict attention to the connected stocks: adj.mat = adj.mat[rowSums(adj.mat)>0,colSums(adj.mat)>0] # plot the result edgebundle(adj.mat,tension=0.8,fontsize = 10)
timevis
> data <- data.frame( + id = 1:4, + content = c("geldim" , "gördüm" ,"dünya", "gideceğim"), + start = c("1984-01-24", "2010-01-11", "2020-12-20", "2016-02-14 15:00:00"), + end = c(NA,NA, "2016-02-04", NA)) > > timevis(data)
dygraphs
> dygraph(lungDeaths) > dygraph(lungDeaths,main = "prepared by VOLKAN OBAN using R \n dygraphs package") %>% + dySeries("mdeaths", label = "Male") %>% + dySeries("fdeaths", label = "Female") %>% + dyOptions(stackedGraph = TRUE) %>% + dyRangeSelector(height = 20)
ggplot2
library(ggplot2) # Create a Violin plot ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = cut, y = price, fill = clarity)) + geom_violin(trim= FALSE) + scale_y_log10() + facet_wrap(~ clarity)
ggplot2
ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = cut, y = price, fill = clarity)) + geom_violin() + scale_y_log10()
ggplot2
> ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = cut, y = price, fill = cut)) + + geom_violin() + scale_y_log10() + + geom_boxplot(width = 0.2)
ggplot2
gplot(ChickWeight, aes(x = Diet, y = weight, color = Diet)) + + geom_violin(fill = "pink") + + geom_jitter(position = position_jitter(0.2)) + + theme(legend.position = "top")
ggplot2
> ggplot(ChickWeight, aes(x = Diet, y = weight)) + geom_boxplot(notch = TRUE) + geom_jitter(position = position_jitter(0.5), aes(colour = Diet)
stripchart
> data(airquality) > # prepare the data > temp <- airquality$Temp > > # gererate normal distribution with same mean and sd > tempNorm <- rnorm(200,mean=mean(temp, na.rm=TRUE), sd = sd(temp, na.rm=TRUE)) > > # make a list > x <- list("temp"=temp, "norm"=tempNorm) > stripchart(x, + main="prepared by VOLKAN OBAN using R \n Multiple stripchart for comparision", + xlab="Degree Fahrenheit", + ylab="Temperature", + method="jitter", + col=c("purple","red"), + pch=16 + )
ggplot2
p <- ggplot(mpg, aes(cyl, hwy)) p + geom_point() p + geom_jitter() p + geom_jitter(aes(colour = class))
lattice package-stripchart
df = data.frame(y = rnorm(500), x = sample(LETTERS[1:5],500,replace=T) library(lattice) boxplot(y ~ x, data = ddf, lwd = 2,xlab='x', ylab = 'y') stripchart(y ~ x, vertical = TRUE, data = ddf,method = "jitter", add = TRUE, pch = 20, col = 'purple')
lattice package
ref:https://science.nature.nps.gov/im/datamgmt/statistics/r/advanced/latticegraphics.cfm
qplot
> year <- function(x) as.POSIXlt(x)$year + 1900 > qplot(unemploy / pop, uempmed, data = economics, + geom = c("point", "path")) + ggtitle("prepared by VOLKAN OBAN using R-ggplot2 - data(economics) ")
ggplot2
qplot(color, price / carat, data = diamonds, geom = "jitter",alpha = I(1 / 5) )
ggplot2
> library(arules) > data("AdultUCI") > dframe = AdultUCI[, c("education", "hours-per-week")] > colnames(dframe) = c("education", "hours_per_week") > library(ggplot2) > ggplot(dframe, aes(x=education, y=hours_per_week)) + + geom_point(colour="lightblue", alpha=0.1, position="jitter") + + geom_boxplot(outlier.size=0.5, alpha=0.2) + coord_flip()
qrage package
library(qrage) > data(links) > #Data that determines the color of the nodes > data(nodeColor) > #Data that determines the size of the node > data(nodeValues) > #Create graph > qrage(links=links,nodeColor=nodeColor,nodeValue=nodeValues,cut=0.1) >
rpivotTable
library(dplyr) iris %>% tbl_df %>% filter( Sepal.Width > 3 ) %>% rpivotTable
sjPlot and sjmisc package
> library(sjmisc) > data(efc) > sjp.grpfrq(efc$e17age, efc$e16sex, show.values = FALSE) > > sjp.grpfrq(efc$e17age, efc$e42dep, intr.var = efc$e16sex, type = "box")
higncharter package
> data(worldgeojson, package = "highcharter") > data("GNI2014", package = "treemap") > highchart(type = "map") %>% + hc_add_series_map(map = worldgeojson, df = GNI2014, value = "GNI", joinBy = "iso3") %>% + hc_colorAxis(stops = color_stops()) %>% + hc_tooltip(useHTML = TRUE, headerFormat = "", + pointFormat = "this is {point.name} and have {point.population} people with gni of {point.GNI}")
higncharter package
> hciconarray(c("nice", "good"), c(10, 20)) > hciconarray(c("nice", "good"), c(10, 20), size = 10) > hciconarray(c("nice", "good"), c(100, 200), icons = "child") > hciconarray(c("car", "truck", "plane"), c(75, 30, 20), icons = c("car", "truck", "plane")) %>% + hc_add_theme( + hc_theme_merge( + hc_theme_flatdark(), + hc_theme_null(chart = list(backgroundColor = "#34495e")) + ) + )
higncharter package
> hciconarray(c("nice", "good"), c(10, 20)) > hciconarray(c("nice", "good"), c(10, 20), size = 10) > hciconarray(c("nice", "good"), c(100, 200), icons = "child") > hciconarray(c("car", "truck", "plane"), c(75, 30, 20), icons = c("car", "truck", "plane")) %>% + hc_add_theme( + hc_theme_merge( + hc_theme_flatdark(), + hc_theme_null(chart = list(backgroundColor = "#34495e")) + ) + )
ggplot2
http://r-statistics.co/Top50-Ggplot2-Visualizations-MasterList-R-Code.html#Marginal%20Histogram%20/%20Boxplot
ggplot2
library(ggplot2) theme_set(theme_bw()) # plot g <- ggplot(mpg, aes(manufacturer, cty)) g + geom_boxplot() + geom_dotplot(binaxis='y', stackdir='center', dotsize = .5, fill="red") + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=65, vjust=0.6)) + labs(title="Box plot + Dot plot", subtitle="City Mileage vs Class: Each dot represents 1 row in source data", caption="Source: mpg", x="Class of Vehicle", y="City Mileage")
Plot
df = structure(list(Affiliation = structure(c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L), .Label = c("BMI", "CCS", "CS", "Epi", "Genom", "HSE", "HSR", "HPR"), class = "factor"), count = structure(c(4L, 21L, 14L, 20L, 11L, 13L, 19L, 15L, 5L, 22L, 17L, 24L, 9L, 12L, 18L, 16L, 1L, 10L, 7L, 23L, 2L, 3L, 8L, 6L), .Label = c("15", "26", "27", "32", "40", "41", "42", "58", "62", "63", "70", "88", "89", "96", "99", "112", "125", "160", "164", "172", "176", "178", "200", "628"), class = "factor"), Year = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L), .Label = c("2014", "2015", "2016"), class = "factor")), .Names = c("Affiliation", "count", "Year"), row.names = c(NA, 24L), class = "data.frame") ggplot(df, aes(x = Affiliation, y = count, fill = Year, group = Year)) + geom_bar(position = position_dodge(width = 0.9), stat = "identity", alpha = 1, size = 1, width = 0.05) + geom_text(aes(label = count), position = position_dodge(width = 0.9), vjust = -0.25) + scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Set1") df$count <- as.numeric(as.character(df$count)) gg <- ggplot(df, aes(Affiliation, count)) gg <- gg + geom_segment(aes(xend=Affiliation, yend=0)) gg <- gg + geom_point() gg <- gg + geom_text(aes(label=count, y=count+25), vjust=0, size=3) gg <- gg + scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0), limits=c(0, 800)) gg <- gg + facet_wrap(~Year) gg <- gg + labs(x=NULL, y=NULL) gg <- gg + theme_bw() gg <- gg + theme(strip.background=element_blank()) gg <- gg + theme(strip.text=element_text(hjust=0)) gg <- gg + theme(panel.grid.major.x=element_blank()) gg <- gg + theme(panel.grid.minor.y=element_blank()) gg <- gg + theme(axis.ticks=element_blank()) gg <- gg + theme(axis.text.x=element_text(size=8)) gg <- gg + theme(axis.text.y=element_text(size=8, vjust=c(0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1))) gg
caroline package
n <- rnorm(130, 10, 3) p <- rpois(110, 4) u <- runif(300, 0, 20) l <- rlnorm(130, log(2)) g <- rgamma(140, 3) e <- rexp(160) violins(list(e=e, p=p,u=u,n=n,l=l,g=g), ylim=c(0,20), col=c('purple','lightblue','lightgreen','red','orange','yellow'), stats=TRUE)
stripchart
> ds = read.csv("http://www.math.smith.edu/r/data/help.csv") > smallds = subset(ds, female==1) > boxplot(pcs~homeless, data=smallds, + horizontal=TRUE) > stripchart(round(pcs)~homeless, + method='stack', data=smallds, + add=TRUE) + title("by VOLKAN OBAN")
DescTools
library(DescTools) library(Sleuth3) attach(ex0923) PlotBubble( x= Educ, y = AFQT, area = Income2005/1000, col = SetAlpha(as.numeric(Gender)), border = "burlywood", inches = .5, xlab = "Education", ylab = "AFQT test score") title(main = "Income, proportional to circle area") legend("left", c("Female","Male"), text.col = c(1:2), cex =.9, bty = "n")
corrplot
> library(corrplot) > library(Sleuth2) > attach(ex1713) >y = cor(ex1713[, 2:6]) > par(mfrow = c(2,2)) > corrplot(y) # default method is "circle" > corrplot(y, method = "color") > corrplot(y, method = "number") > corrplot(y, method = "ellipse", type = "lower"
corrgram
> library(corrgram) > col.corrgram <- function(ncol){ + colorRampPalette(c("darkgoldenrod4", "burlywood1", + "darkkhaki", "darkgreen"))(ncol)} > corrgram(mtcars, order=TRUE, lower.panel=panel.shade, + upper.panel=panel.pie, text.panel=panel.txt, + main="prepared by Volkan OBAN using R-corrgram \n Correlogram of Car Mileage Data (PC2/PC1 Order)")
corrgram
> corrgram(mtcars, order=TRUE, lower.panel=panel.ellipse, + upper.panel=panel.pts, text.panel=panel.txt, + diag.panel=panel.minmax, + main="prepared by Volkan OBAN using R-corrgram \n Car Milage Data in PC2/PC1 Order")
plotrix
library(plotrix) #Build the matrix data to look like a correlation matrix n <- 8 x <- matrix(runif(n*n), nrow=n) xmin <- 0 xmax <- 1 for (i in 1:n) x[i, i] <- 1.0 #Make the diagonal all 1's #Generate the palette for the matrix and the legend. Generate labels for the legend palmat <- color.scale(x, c(1, 0.4), c(1, 0.4), c(0.96, 1)) palleg <- color.gradient(c(1, 0.4), c(1, 0.4), c(0.96, 1), nslices=100) lableg <- c(formatC(xmin, format="f", digits=2), formatC(1*(xmax-xmin)/4, format="f", digits=2), formatC(2*(xmax-xmin)/4, format="f", digits=2), formatC(3*(xmax-xmin)/4, format="f", digits=2), formatC(xmax, format="f", digits=2)) #Set up the plot area and plot the matrix par(mar=c(5, 5, 5, 8)) color2D.matplot(x, cellcolors=palmat, main=paste(n, " X ", n, " Matrix Using Color2D.matplot", sep=""), show.values=2, vcol=rgb(0,0,0), axes=FALSE, vcex=0.7) axis(1, at=seq(1, n, 1)-0.5, labels=seq(1, n, 1), tck=-0.01, padj=-1) #In the axis() statement below, note that the labels are decreasing. This is because #the above color2D.matplot() statement has "axes=FALSE" and a normal axis() #statement was used. axis(2, at=seq(1, n, 1)-0.5, labels=seq(n, 1, -1), tck=-0.01, padj=0.7) #Plot the legend pardat <- par() color.legend(pardat$usr[2]+0.5, 0, pardat$usr[2]+1, pardat$usr[2], paste(" ", lableg, sep=""), palleg, align="rb", gradient="y", cex=0.7)
gplots
> library(gplots) > > #Build the matrix data to look like a correlation matrix > x <- matrix(rnorm(64), nrow=8) > x <- (x - min(x))/(max(x) - min(x)) #Scale the data to be between 0 and 1 > for (i in 1:8) x[i, i] <- 1.0 #Make the diagonal all 1's > > #Format the data for the plot > xval <- formatC(x, format="f", digits=2) > pal <- colorRampPalette(c(rgb(0.96,0.96,1), rgb(0.1,0.1,0.9)), space = "rgb") > > #Plot the matrix > x_hm <- heatmap.2(x, Rowv=FALSE, Colv=FALSE, dendrogram="none", main="8 X 8 Matrix Using Heatmap.2", xlab="using R-gplots", ylab="", col=pal, tracecol="#303030", trace="none", cellnote=xval, notecol="black", notecex=0.8, keysize = 1.5, margins=c(5, 5))
NeuralNetTools package
Plotnet
library(neuralnet) mod <- neuralnet(Y1 ~ X1 + X2 + X3, data = neuraldat, hidden = 5) plotnet(mod,main="by Volkan OBAN") ## using caret library(caret) mod <- train(Y1 ~ X1 + X2 + X3, method = 'nnet', data = neuraldat, linout = TRUE) plotnet(mod) ## a more complicated network with categorical response AND <- c(rep(0, 7), 1) OR <- c(0, rep(1, 7)) binary_data <- data.frame(expand.grid(c(0, 1), c(0, 1), c(0, 1)), AND, OR) mod <- neuralnet(AND + OR ~ Var1 + Var2 + Var3, binary_data, hidden = c(6, 12, 8), rep = 10, err.fct = 'ce', linear.output = FALSE) plotnet(mod,main="by Volkan OBAN") ## recreate the previous example with numeric inputs # get the weights and structure in the right format wts <- neuralweights(mod) struct <- wts$struct wts <- unlist(wts$wts) # plot plotnet(wts, struct = struct,main="by Volkan OBAN") ## color input nodes by relative importance mod <- nnet(Y1 ~ X1 + X2 + X3, data = neuraldat, size = 5) rel_imp <- garson(mod, bar_plot = FALSE)$rel_imp cols <- colorRampPalette(c('lightgreen', 'darkgreen'))(3)[rank(rel_imp)] plotnet(mod, circle_col = list(cols, 'lightblue'),main="by Volkan OBAN")
NeuralNetTools package
lattice package in R
lattice package in R
bwplot(gcsescore ~ gender | factor(score), Chem97, layout = c(6, 1))
lattice package in R
data(Chem97, package = "mlmRev") bwplot(factor(score) ~ gcsescore | gender, Chem97)
ggplot2
ref: http://bioconnector.org/bims8382/r-ggplot2.html
ggplot2
ref:http://bioconnector.org/bims8382/r-ggplot2.html
Multinomial Logistic Regression
ref:http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/r/dae/mlogit.htm
hcpc hierarchical clustering on principal components hybrid approach
http://www.sthda.com/english/wiki/hcpc-hierarchical-clustering-on-principal-components-hybrid-approach-2-2-unsupervised-machine-learning
Visualize kmeans clustering
> set.seed(123) > # K-means clustering > km.res <- kmeans(scale(USArrests), 4, nstart = 25) > # Use clusplot function > library(cluster) > clusplot(scale(USArrests), km.res$cluster, main = "Cluster plot", + color=TRUE, labels = 2, lines = 0) > library("factoextra") > # Visualize kmeans clustering > fviz_cluster(km.res, USArrests)
ggplot2
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > data(diamonds) > diamonds %>% + ggplot(aes(x=carat,y=price)) + + geom_point(alpha=0.5) + + facet_grid(~ cut) + + stat_smooth(method = lm, formula = y ~ poly(x,2)) + + theme_bw()
fivethirtyeight Package
CatterPlots
library(CatterPlots) meow <- multicat(xs=x, ys=rnorm(21), cat=c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10), catcolor=list(c(0,0,0,1)), canvas=c(-0.1,1.1, -0.1, 1.1), xlab="some cats", ylab="other cats", main="Random Cats") ref:https://github.com/Gibbsdavidl/CatterPlots
GGally
> ggpairs(iris, upper=list(continuous="density"), lower=list(continuous="smooth",combo="facetdensity"), color="Species")
GGally
> require(GGally) > ggpairs(iris, color='Species', alpha=0.4)
ggplot2
dist <- data.frame(value=rnorm(10000, 1:4), group=1:4) myBoxplot + scale_fill_discrete(breaks=c("1","3","2","4"), labels=c("Dist 1","Dist 3","Dist 2","Dist 4")) myBoxplot + theme_bw()
ggplot2
aa <- data.frame(value=rnorm(dist <- data.frame(value=rnorm(10000, 1:4), group=1:4)10000, 1:4), group=1:4) ggplot(aa, aes(x=group, y=value, color=group)) + geom_jitter(alpha=0.5)
ggplot2
https://rpubs.com/ikochergin/177292
ggplot2
dist <- data.frame(value=rnorm(10000, 1:4), group=1:4) ggplot(dist, aes(x=group, y=value, color=group)) + geom_jitter(alpha=0.2,shape=21)
ggplot2
ggplot(data=myMovieData, aes(Type,Budget)) + geom_jitter() + geom_boxplot(alpha=I(0.6))+ scale_y_log10()
ggplot2
library(ggplot2movies) glimpse(movies) d1 <-data.frame(movies[movies$Action==1, c("budget", "Short", "year")]) d1$Type <- "Animation" d2 <-data.frame(movies[movies$Animation==1, c("budget", "Short", "year")]) d2$Type <- "Animation" d3 <-data.frame(movies[movies$Comedy==1, c("budget", "Short", "year")]) d3$Type <- "Comedy" d4 <-data.frame(movies[movies$Drama==1, c("budget", "Short", "year")]) d4$Type <- "Drama" d5 <-data.frame(movies[movies$Documentary==1, c("budget", "Short", "year")]) d5$Type <- "Documentary" d6 <-data.frame(movies[movies$Romance==1, c("budget", "Short", "year")]) d6$Type <- "Romance" myMovieData <- rbind(d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6) names(myMovieData) <- c("Budget", "Short", "Year", "Type" ) glimpse(myMovieData) qplot(Type,Budget, data=myMovieData, geom=c("boxplot","jitter"), log="y")
ggplot2 and maps packages
data(world.cities) capitals <- subset(world.cities, capital == 1) capitals.big <- subset(capitals, pop > 3000000) ggplot(capitals.big, aes(long, lat)) + borders("world") + geom_point(aes(size = pop)) + geom_text(aes(long, lat,label=country.etc),hjust=-0.2,size=4) ggplot(capitals.big, aes(long, lat)) + borders("world") + geom_point(aes(size = pop)) + geom_text(aes(long, lat,label=country.etc),hjust=-0.2,size=4) + coord_map(projection = "ortho", orientation=c(41, 20, 0))
ggplot2 and maps packages
> data(world.cities) > capitals <- subset(world.cities, capital == 1) > ggplot(capitals, aes(long, lat)) + borders("world", fill="cornflowerblue", col="darkorchid") + geom_point(aes(size = pop),col="blueviolet")
ggplot2 and gridExtra packages.
p1 <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(x=carat, y=price, color=cut)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth() + theme(legend.position="none") + labs(title="legend.position='none'") # remove legend p2 <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(x=carat, y=price, color=cut)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth() + theme(legend.position="top") + labs(title="legend.position='top'") # legend at top p3 <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(x=carat, y=price, color=cut)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth() + labs(title="legend.position='coords inside plot'") + theme(legend.justification=c(1,0), legend.position=c(1,0)) # legend inside the plot. grid.arrange(p1, p2, p3, ncol=3)
ggplot2 facet_wrap
ref: http://sharpsightlabs.com/blog/small-multiples-ggplot/
ggplot2
library(ggplot2) library(grid) library(reshape2) options(stringsAsFactors=FALSE) # Generating synthetic data here tpl <- c('1st', '2nd', '3rd', '4th', '5th') dat <- data.frame(foo=as.factor(sample(tpl, 1000, replace=TRUE)), bar=as.factor(sample(tpl, 1000, replace=TRUE)), effect=runif(1000, 0.1, 0.7)) # Just doing a cross-tabulation ctab <- melt(table(subset(dat, select=c('foo', 'bar'))), id.vars='foo') ctab$y <- rep(0.8, dim(ctab)[1]) # Just conducting ANOVA tests here tests <- c() for (q in levels(dat$bar)) { test <- aov(effect ~ foo, data=subset(dat, bar == q)) tests <- c(tests, sprintf('p-value: ~%.4f', summary(test)[[1]][['Pr(>F)']][[1]])) } tests <- data.frame(p.value=tests, bar=levels(dat$bar), x=rep(1, 5), y=rep(0, 5)) ggplot(dat, mapping=aes(y=effect)) + geom_boxplot(mapping=aes(x=foo)) + geom_text(data=tests, aes(x=x, y=y, label=p.value), hjust=0.1, vjust=0.1) + geom_text(data=ctab, aes(x=foo, y=y, label=value), vjust=0.7) + xlab('2000 Census White Pop. Proportion Quintile') + ylab('Vegetation Cover Proportion') + labs(title='Vegetation Cover by 2000 Census Tract, Pop. Density Quintiles') + facet_wrap(~ bar) + theme_bw() + theme(text=element_text(size=16), plot.margin=unit(c(0.5, 0.2, 0.5, 0), 'cm'), panel.grid.major.y=element_line(color='gray'), panel.grid.major.x=element_blank())
ggplot2 facet_wrap
ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) + geom_point(data = transform(mpg, class = NULL), colour = "grey85") + geom_point() + facet_wrap(~class)
ggplot2 facetwrap
p <- qplot(price, data = diamonds, geom = "histogram", binwidth = 1000) + ggtitle("by Volkan OBAN using R - ggplot2") > p + facet_wrap(~ color) > p + facet_wrap(~ color, scales = "free_y") > p <- qplot(displ, hwy, data = mpg) > p + facet_wrap(~ cyl) > p + facet_wrap(~ cyl, scales = "free") > cyl6 <- subset(mpg, cyl == 6) > p + geom_point(data = cyl6, colour = "red", size = 1) + + facet_wrap(~ cyl) > p + geom_point(data = transform(cyl6, cyl = 7), colour = "red") + + facet_wrap(~ cyl) > p + geom_point(data = transform(cyl6, cyl = NULL), colour = "red") + + facet_wrap(~ cyl) >
ggplot2 facetwrap
ggplot2 facetwrap
d <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(carat, price, fill = ..density..)) + xlim(0, 2) + stat_binhex(na.rm = TRUE) + opts(aspect.ratio = 1) d + facet_wrap(~ color) d + facet_wrap(~ color, ncol = 1) d + facet_wrap(~ color, ncol = 4) d + facet_wrap(~ color, nrow = 1) d + facet_wrap(~ color, nrow = 3) # Using multiple variables continues to wrap the long ribbon of # plots into 2d - the ribbon just gets longer # d + facet_wrap(~ color + cut)
ggplot2
https://www.ling.upenn.edu/~joseff/rstudy/summer2010_ggplot2_intro.html
ggplot2
ggplot(mpg, aes(class, hwy, fill = factor(year)))+ + geom_boxplot() > ggplot(mpg, aes(reorder(class, hwy, median), hwy, fill = factor(year)))+ geom_boxplot()
ggplot2
> p <- ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) > > p + geom_point() + stat_smooth() `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' > p + geom_point() + stat_smooth(method = "lm") > > library(MASS) Attaching package: ‘MASS’ The following object is masked from ‘package:plotly’: select The following object is masked from ‘package:dplyr’: select > p + geom_point() + stat_smooth(method = "rlm") > p + stat_smooth(geom = "point")+stat_smooth(geom = "errorbar")
ggalt
ggalt
d <- data.frame(x=c(1,1,2),y=c(1,2,2)*100) > gg <- ggplot(d,aes(x,y)) > gg <- ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) > gg + geom_encircle(data=subset(mpg, hwy>40)) + geom_point() > gg + geom_encircle(aes(group=manufacturer)) + geom_point() > gg + geom_encircle(aes(group=manufacturer,fill=manufacturer),alpha=0.4)+ + geom_point() > gg + geom_encircle(aes(group=manufacturer,fill=manufacturer),alpha=0.4)+ + geom_point()
Social Network Analysis with R using Package igraph
library(igraph) ref:https://rdatamining.wordpress.com/2012/05/17/an-example-of-social-network-analysis-with-r-using-package-igraph/
rbokeh
> p <- figure(width = 1000) %>% + ly_points(date, Freq, data = flightfreq, + hover = list(date, Freq, dow), size = 5) %>% + ly_abline(v = as.Date("2001-09-11")) > p >
rbokeh
> figure(data = lattice::singer) %>% + ly_points(catjitter(voice.part), jitter(height), color = "black") %>% + ly_boxplot(voice.part, height, with_outliers = FALSE)
rbokeh
idx <- split(1:150, iris$Species) figs <- lapply(idx, function(x) { figure(width = 300, height = 300) %>% ly_points(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width, data = iris[x, ], hover = list(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width)) }) # 1 row, 3 columns grid_plot(figs) # specify xlim and ylim to be applied to all panels grid_plot(figs, xlim = c(4, 8), ylim = c(1.5, 4.5)) # unnamed list will remove labels grid_plot(unname(figs)) # 2 rows, 2 columns grid_plot(figs, nrow = 2) # x and y axis with same (and linked) limits grid_plot(figs, same_axes = TRUE) # x axis with same (and linked) limits grid_plot(figs, same_axes = c(TRUE, FALSE), nrow = 2) # x axis with same (and linked) limits and custom xlim grid_plot(figs, same_axes = c(TRUE, FALSE), xlim = c(5, 7), nrow = 2) # send lists instead of specifying nrow and ncol grid_plot(list( c(list(figs[[1]]), list(figs[[3]])), c(list(NULL), list(figs[[2]])) )) # a null entry will be skipped in the grid figs2 <- figs figs2[1] <- list(NULL) grid_plot(figs2, nrow = 2) # with themes grid_plot(figs) %>% theme_title(text_color = "red") %>% theme_plot(background_fill_color = "#E6E6E6", outline_line_color = "white") %>% theme_grid(c("x", "y"), grid_line_color = "white", minor_grid_line_color = "white", minor_grid_line_alpha = 0.4) %>% theme_axis(c("x", "y"), axis_line_color = "white", major_label_text_color = "#7F7F7F", major_tick_line_color = "#7F7F7F", minor_tick_line_alpha = 0, num_minor_ticks = 2) # themes again grid_plot(figs) %>% set_theme(bk_ggplot_theme) # link data across plots in the grid (try box_select tool) # (data sources must be the same) tools <- c("pan", "wheel_zoom", "box_zoom", "box_select", "reset") p1 <- figure(tools = tools, width = 500, height = 500) %>% ly_points(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width, data = iris, color = Species) p2 <- figure(tools = tools, width = 500, height = 500) %>% ly_points(Petal.Length, Petal.Width, data = iris, color = Species) grid_plot(list(p1, p2), same_axes = TRUE, link_data = TRUE)
circlize package
> circos.clear() > layout(matrix(1:9, 3, 3)) > for(i in 1:9) { + factors = 1:8 + par(mar = c(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5)) + circos.par(cell.padding = c(0, 0, 0, 0)) + circos.initialize(factors, xlim = c(0, 1)) + circos.trackPlotRegion(ylim = c(0, 1), track.height = 0.05, + bg.col = rand_color(8), bg.border = NA) + for(i in 1:20) { + se = sample(1:8, 2) + circos.link(se[1], runif(2), se[2], runif(2), + col = rand_color(1, transparency = 0.4), border = NA) + } + circos.clear() + }
heatmaply
> library(heatmaply) > heatmaply(iris[,-5], k_row = 3, k_col = 2,main="by VOLKAN OBAN using R \n heatmaply package-data(iris)") > heatmaply(cor(iris[,-5])) > heatmaply(cor(iris[,-5]), limits = c(-1,1)) > heatmaply(mtcars, k_row = 3, k_col = 2)
ggplot2
library(ggplot2) > library(reshape) > data(HairEyeColor) > P=t(HairEyeColor[,,2]) > Pm=melt(P) ggplot(Pm, aes(Eye, Hair, fill=value)) + geom_tile() + geom_text(aes(label=Pm$value),colour="white")+ theme(axis.text.x=element_text(size = 15),axis.text.y=element_text(size = 15))
outlier analysis
ggTimeSeries
library(ggplot2) library(ggthemes) library(data.table) library(ggTimeSeries) set.seed(1) dtData = data.table( DateCol = seq( as.Date("1/01/2014", "%d/%m/%Y"), as.Date("31/12/2015", "%d/%m/%Y"), "days" ), ValueCol = runif(730) ) dtData[, ValueCol := ValueCol + (strftime(DateCol,"%u") %in% c(6,7) * runif(1) * 0.75), .I] dtData[, ValueCol := ValueCol + (abs(as.numeric(strftime(DateCol,"%m")) - 6.5)) * runif(1) * 0.75, .I] dtData[, CategCol := letters[1 + round(ValueCol * 7)]] # base plot p2 = ggplot_calendar_heatmap( dtData, 'DateCol', 'CategCol' ) # adding some formatting p2 + xlab('') + ylab('') + facet_wrap(~Year, ncol = 1)
Plot
set.seed(1) dfData = data.frame(x = 1:1000, y = cumsum(rnorm(1000))) # base plot p1 = ggplot_horizon(dfData, 'x', 'y') p1 + xlab('') + ylab('') + scale_fill_continuous(low = 'green', high = 'red') + coord_fixed( 0.5 * diff(range(dfData$x)) / diff(range(dfData$y)))
Waterfall
set.seed(1) dfData = data.frame(x = 1:100, y = cumsum(rnorm(100))) # base plot p1 = ggplot_waterfall( dtData = dfData, 'x', 'y' ) # adding some formatting p1 + xlab('') + ylab('')
plotKML
ref:https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/plotKML/plotKML.pdf data(eberg) data(eberg_grid) data(eberg_zones) data(eberg_contours) library(sp) coordinates(eberg) <- ~X+Y proj4string(eberg) <- CRS("+init=epsg:31467") gridded(eberg_grid) <- ~x+y proj4string(eberg_grid) <- CRS("+init=epsg:31467") # visualize the maps: data(SAGA_pal) l.sp <- list("sp.lines", eberg_contours, col="black") ## Not run: spplot(eberg_grid["DEMSRT6"], col.regions = SAGA_pal[[1]], sp.layout=l.sp) spplot(eberg_zones, sp.layout=list("sp.points", eberg, col="black", pch="+"))
ggplot2
library(ggplot2) library(reshape) require(PerformanceAnalytics) data(edhec) ed=data.frame(edhec) ed$date=as.Date(rownames(ed)) m=melt(ed,id="date") m$variable=gsub('\\.',' ',m$variable) ggplot(m,aes(date,0,fill=value))+geom_tile(aes(height=max(m$value)-min(m$value)))+geom_line(aes(x=date,y=value))+facet_grid(variable~.)+ scale_fill_gradient2(low="red",high="blue")+ylab("value") +xlab("Date \n by VOLKAN OBAN using R")
kmeans
df=iris > m=as.matrix(cbind(df$Petal.Length, df$Petal.Width),ncol=2) > cl=(kmeans(m,3)) > df$cluster=factor(cl$cluster) > centers=as.data.frame(cl$centers) > library(ggplot2) > > ggplot(data=df, aes(x=Petal.Length, y=Petal.Width, color=cluster )) + + geom_point() + + geom_point(data=centers, aes(x=V1,y=V2, color='Center')) + + geom_point(data=centers, aes(x=V1,y=V2, color='Center'), size=52, alpha=.3,)
quantmod
barplot
> data(BreastCancer) > # create a bar plot of each categorical attribute > par(mfrow=c(2,4)) > for(i in 2:9) { + counts <- table(BreastCancer[,i]) + name <- names(BreastCancer)[i] + barplot(counts, main=name) + }
Plot
> library(ggplot2) > library(dplyr) > library(tidyr) > > dfr <- data.frame(x=factor(1:20),y1=runif(n=20)) %>% + mutate(y2=1-y1) %>% + gather(variable,value,-x) ggplot(dfr,aes(x=x,y=value,fill=variable))+ geom_bar(stat="identity")+ labs(title=" title")+ theme(legend.position="top", legend.justification="right")
R Data viz.
ref: http://timelyportfolio.blogspot.com.tr/
R Data viz.
ref: http://timelyportfolio.blogspot.com.tr/
VIM
data(tao, package = "VIM") aggr(tao)
ComplexHeatmap
library(circlize) library(RColorBrewer) library(ComplexHeatmap) lt = readRDS(paste0(system.file(package = "ComplexHeatmap"), "/extdata/meth.rds")) list2env(lt, envir = environment()) ha = HeatmapAnnotation(df = data.frame(type = c(rep("Tumor", 10), rep("Control", 10))), col = list(type = c("Tumor" = "red", "Control" = "blue"))) ha2 = HeatmapAnnotation(df = data.frame(type = c(rep("Tumor", 10), rep("Control", 10))), col = list(type = c("Tumor" = "red", "Control" = "blue")), show_legend = FALSE) # column order of the methylation matrix which will be assigned to the expressio matrix column_tree = hclust(dist(t(meth))) ht_list = Heatmap(meth, name = "methylation", col = colorRamp2(c(0, 0.5, 1), c("blue", "white", "red")), cluster_columns = column_tree, top_annotation = ha, column_names_gp = gpar(fontsize = 8), km = 5, column_title = "Methylation", column_title_gp = gpar(fontsize = 10), row_title_gp = gpar(fontsize = 10)) + Heatmap(direction, name = "direction", col = c("hyper" = "red", "hypo" = "blue"), column_names_gp = gpar(fontsize = 8)) + Heatmap(expr[, column_tree$order], name = "expression", col = colorRamp2(c(-2, 0, 2), c("green", "white", "red")), cluster_columns = FALSE, top_annotation = ha2, column_names_gp = gpar(fontsize = 8), column_title = "Expression", column_title_gp = gpar(fontsize = 10)) + Heatmap(cor_pvalue, name = "-log10(cor_p)", col = colorRamp2(c(0, 2, 4), c("white", "white", "red")), column_names_gp = gpar(fontsize = 8)) + Heatmap(gene_type, name = "gene type", col = brewer.pal(length(unique(gene_type)), "Set1"), column_names_gp = gpar(fontsize = 8)) + Heatmap(anno, name = "anno_gene", col = brewer.pal(length(unique(anno)), "Set2"), column_names_gp = gpar(fontsize = 8)) + Heatmap(dist, name = "dist_tss", col = colorRamp2(c(0, 10000), c("black", "white")), column_names_gp = gpar(fontsize = 8)) + Heatmap(enhancer, name = "anno_enhancer", col = colorRamp2(c(0, 1), c("white", "orange")), cluster_columns = FALSE, column_names_gp = gpar(fontsize = 8), column_title = "Enhancer", column_title_gp = gpar(fontsize = 10)) ht_global_opt(heatmap_legend_title_gp = gpar(fontsize = 8, fontface = "bold"), heatmap_legend_labels_gp = gpar(fontsize = 8)) draw(ht_list, newpage = FALSE, column_title = "prepared by Volkan OBAN using R-ComplexHeatmap \n Correspondence between methylation, expression and other genomic features", column_title_gp = gpar(fontsize = 12, fontface = "bold"), heatmap_legend_side = "bottom") invisible(ht_global_opt(RESET = TRUE))
ComplexHeatmap pvclust
library(ComplexHeatmap) library(MASS) library(pvclust) data(Boston) boston.pv <- pvclust(Boston, nboot=100) plot(boston.pv)
heatmap
mat = readRDS(paste0(system.file("extdata", package = "ComplexHeatmap"), "/measles.rds")) ha1 = HeatmapAnnotation(dist1 = anno_barplot(colSums(mat), bar_width = 1, gp = gpar(col = NA, fill = "#FFE200"), border = FALSE, axis = TRUE)) ha2 = rowAnnotation(dist2 = anno_barplot(rowSums(mat), bar_width = 1, gp = gpar(col = NA, fill = "#FFE200"), border = FALSE, which = "row", axis = TRUE), width = unit(1, "cm")) ha_column = HeatmapAnnotation(cn = function(index) { year = as.numeric(colnames(mat)) which_decade = which(year %% 10 == 0) grid.text(year[which_decade], which_decade/length(year), 1, just = c("center", "top")) }) Heatmap(mat, name = "cases", col = colorRamp2(c(0, 800, 1000, 127000), c("white", "cornflowerblue", "yellow", "red")), cluster_columns = FALSE, show_row_dend = FALSE, rect_gp = gpar(col= "white"), show_column_names = FALSE, row_names_side = "left", row_names_gp = gpar(fontsize = 10), column_title = 'Measles cases in US states 1930-2001\nVaccine introduced 1961', top_annotation = ha1, top_annotation_height = unit(1, "cm"), bottom_annotation = ha_column, bottom_annotation_height = grobHeight(textGrob("1900"))) + ha2 decorate_heatmap_body("cases", { i = which(colnames(mat) == "1961") x = i/ncol(mat) grid.lines(c(x, x), c(0, 1), gp = gpar(lwd = 2)) grid.text("Vaccine introduced", x, unit(1, "npc") + unit(5, "mm")) })
VIM
marginplot(sleep[c("Gest","Dream")],pch = c(20),col=c("purple","yellow","pink"))
R time-series forecasting with neural network-nnetar
> x<- c(1774, 1706, 1288, 1276, 2350, 1821, 1712, 1654, 1680, 1451, + 1275, 2140, 1747, 1749, 1770, 1797, 1485, 1299, 2330, 1822, 1627, + 1847, 1797, 1452, 1328, 2363, 1998, 1864, 2088, 2084, 594, 884, + 1968, 1858, 1640, 1823, 1938, 1490, 1312, 2312, 1937, 1617, 1643, + 1468, 1381, 1276, 2228, 1756, 1465, 1716, 1601, 1340, 1192, 2231, + 1768, 1623, 1444, 1575, 1375, 1267, 2475, 1630, 1505, 1810, 1601, + 1123, 1324, 2245, 1844, 1613, 1710, 1546, 1290, 1366, 2427, 1783, + 1588, 1505, 1398, 1226, 1321, 2299, 1047, 1735, 1633, 1508, 1323, + 1317, 2323, 1826, 1615, 1750, 1572, 1273, 1365, 2373, 2074, 1809, + 1889, 1521, 1314, 1512, 2462, 1836, 1750, 1808, 1585, 1387, 1428, + 2176, 1732, 1752, 1665, 1425, 1028, 1194, 2159, 1840, 1684, 1711, + 1653, 1360, 1422, 2328, 1798, 1723, 1827, 1499, 1289, 1476, 2219, + 1824, 1606, 1627, 1459, 1324, 1354, 2150, 1728, 1743, 1697, 1511, + 1285, 1426, 2076, 1792, 1519, 1478, 1191, 1122, 1241, 2105, 1818, + 1599, 1663, 1319, 1219, 1452, 2091, 1771, 1710, 2000, 1518, 1479, + 1586, 1848, 2113, 1648, 1542, 1220, 1299, 1452, 2290, 1944, 1701, + 1709, 1462, 1312, 1365, 2326, 1971, 1709, 1700, 1687, 1493, 1523, + 2382, 1938, 1658, 1713, 1525, 1413, 1363, 2349, 1923, 1726, 1862, + 1686, 1534, 1280, 2233, 1733, 1520, 1537, 1569, 1367, 1129, 2024, + 1645, 1510, 1469, 1533, 1281, 1212, 2099, 1769, 1684, 1842, 1654, + 1369, 1353, 2415, 1948, 1841, 1928, 1790, 1547, 1465, 2260, 1895, + 1700, 1838, 1614, 1528, 1268, 2192, 1705, 1494, 1697, 1588, 1324, + 1193, 2049, 1672, 1801, 1487, 1319, 1289, 1302, 2316, 1945, 1771, + 2027, 2053, 1639, 1372, 2198, 1692, 1546, 1809, 1787, 1360, 1182, + 2157, 1690, 1494, 1731, 1633, 1299, 1291, 2164, 1667, 1535, 1822, + 1813, 1510, 1396, 2308, 2110, 2128, 2316, 2249, 1789, 1886, 2463, + 2257, 2212, 2608, 2284, 2034, 1996, 2686, 2459, 2340, 2383, 2507, + 2304, 2740, 1869, 654, 1068, 1720, 1904, 1666, 1877, 2100, 504, + 1482, 1686, 1707, 1306, 1417, 2135, 1787, 1675, 1934, 1931, 1456) > y=auto.arima(x) > plot(forecast(y,h=30)) > points(1:length(x),fitted(y),type="l",col="green" + ) > library(caret) > fit <- nnetar(x) > plot(forecast(fit,h=60) > points(1:length(x),fitted(fit),type="l",col="green") >
tmap
tmap
tm_shape(World, bbox = "Turkey") + + tm_borders("grey20") + + tm_grid(projection="longlat", labels.size = .5) + + tm_text("name", size="AREA") + + tm_compass(position = c(.65, .15), color.light = "grey90") + + tm_credits("Eckert IV projection", position = c(.85, 0)) + + tm_style_classic(inner.margins=c(.04,.03, .02, .01), legend.position = c("left", "bottom"), + legend.frame = TRUE, bg.color="lightblue", legend.bg.color="lightblue", title="by Volkan OBAN using R- tmap \n TURKEY", + earth.boundary = TRUE, space.color="grey90") >
tmap
tmap
sna package in R
sna package in R
sna package in R
sna package in R
party package
irisct <- ctree(Species ~ .,data = iris) irisct plot(irisct) table(predict(irisct), iris$Species)
histogram 3D
Multipanel Graphics in R
library(rgdal) par(mfrow=c(1,3)) plot(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width, col='skyblue', pch=1) title("Sepal.Length vs Sepal.Width") plot(Sepal.Length, Petal.Length, col='magenta', pch=2) title("Sepal.Length vs Petal.Length") plot(Sepal.Length, Petal.Width, col='red', pch=3) title("Sepal.Length vs Petal.Width")
GGally package
library(GGally) ds = read.csv("http://www.math.smith.edu/r/data/help.csv") ds$sex = as.factor(ifelse(ds$female==1, "female", "male")) ds$housing = as.factor(ifelse(ds$homeless==1, "homeless", "housed")) smallds = subset(ds, select=c("housing", "sex", "i1", "cesd")) ggpairs(smallds, diag=list(continuous="density", discrete="bar"), axisLabels="show")
ggplot2 and ggthemes
P <- ggplot(data = mpg,aes(cty, hwy,color=class))+geom_point(size=3) + facet_wrap(~ manufacturer,scales="free")+ + labs(title=" prepared by Volkan OBAN \n data = mpg --ggplot2 and ggthemes packages \n Plot With Facets") > P > P +scale_colour_Publication()+ theme_Publication()
ggplot2 and ggthemes
(qplot(carat, price, data=dsamp, colour=cut) + theme_economist() + scale_colour_economist() + ggtitle("Diamonds Are Forever"))
ggplot2
dtemp <- data.frame(months = factor(rep(substr(month.name,1,3), 4), levels = substr(month.name,1,3)), city = rep(c("Tokyo", "New York", "Berlin", "London"), each = 12), temp = c(7.0, 6.9, 9.5, 14.5, 18.2, 21.5, 25.2, 26.5, 23.3, 18.3, 13.9, 9.6, -0.2, 0.8, 5.7, 11.3, 17.0, 22.0, 24.8, 24.1, 20.1, 14.1, 8.6, 2.5, -0.9, 0.6, 3.5, 8.4, 13.5, 17.0, 18.6, 17.9, 14.3, 9.0, 3.9, 1.0, 3.9, 4.2, 5.7, 8.5, 11.9, 15.2, 17.0, 16.6, 14.2, 10.3, 6.6, 4.8)) ggplot(dtemp, aes(x = months, y = temp, group = city, color = city)) + geom_line() + geom_point(size = 1.1) + ggtitle("Monthly Average Temperature") + theme_hc() + scale_colour_hc()
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = clarity, fill = cut)) + geom_bar() + scale_fill_ptol() + theme_minimal()
ggmap
library(ggmap) # example of map of Dhangadhi, Nepal dhanmap1 = get_map(location = c(lon = 29.016896, lat = 41.118085 ,zoom = 12, maptype = 'roadmap', source = "google") dhanmap1 = ggmap(dhanmap1) dhanmap1
ggplot2
set.seed (78888) rectheat = sample(c(rnorm (10, 5,1), NA, NA), 150, replace = T) circlefill = rectheat*10 + rnorm (length (rectheat), 0, 3) circlesize = rectheat*1.5 + rnorm (length (rectheat), 0, 3) myd <- data.frame (rowv = rep (1:10, 15), columnv = rep(1:15, each = 10), rectheat, circlesize, circlefill) require(ggplot2) pl1 <- ggplot(myd, aes(y = factor(rowv), x = factor(columnv))) + geom_tile(aes(fill = rectheat)) + scale_fill_continuous(low = "blue", high = "green") pl1 + geom_point(aes(colour = circlefill, size =circlesize)) + scale_color_gradient(low = "yellow", high = "red")+ scale_size(range = c(1, 20))+ theme_bw()
epade package
> x<-rnorm(1000) > g<-round(runif(1000)) > g2<-round(runif(1000)) > box.plot.ade(x, g, g2, vnames=list(c("subgroup 1","subgroup 2"), + c("group 1", "group 2")), wall=0, count='N: ?', means=TRUE) > box.plot.ade(x, g, g2, vnames=list(c("subgroup 1","subgroup 2"), + c("group 1", "group 2")), wall=1, type="violin") > box.plot.ade(x, g, g2, vnames=list(c("subgroup 1","subgroup 2"), + c("group 1", "group 2")), wall=2, type="percentile") > box.plot.ade(x, g, g2, vnames=list(c("subgroup 1","subgroup 2"), + c("group 1", "group 2")), wall=3, type="sd")
epade package
> x<-rnorm(1000) > g<-round(runif(1000)) > g2<-round(runif(1000)) > box.plot.ade(x, g, g2, vnames=list(c("subgroup 1","subgroup 2"), + c("group 1", "group 2")), wall=0, count='N: ?', means=TRUE) > box.plot.ade(x, g, g2, vnames=list(c("subgroup 1","subgroup 2"), + c("group 1", "group 2")), wall=1, type="violin") > box.plot.ade(x, g, g2, vnames=list(c("subgroup 1","subgroup 2"), + c("group 1", "group 2")), wall=2, type="percentile") > box.plot.ade(x, g, g2, vnames=list(c("subgroup 1","subgroup 2"), + c("group 1", "group 2")), wall=3, type="sd")
epade package
> x<-rnorm(1000) > g<-round(runif(1000)) > g2<-round(runif(1000)) > box.plot.ade(x, g, g2, vnames=list(c("subgroup 1","subgroup 2"), + c("group 1", "group 2")), wall=0, count='N: ?', means=TRUE) > box.plot.ade(x, g, g2, vnames=list(c("subgroup 1","subgroup 2"), + c("group 1", "group 2")), wall=1, type="violin") > box.plot.ade(x, g, g2, vnames=list(c("subgroup 1","subgroup 2"), + c("group 1", "group 2")), wall=2, type="percentile") > box.plot.ade(x, g, g2, vnames=list(c("subgroup 1","subgroup 2"), + c("group 1", "group 2")), wall=3, type="sd")
epade package
x<- round(runif(1000, 0.5, 10.5)) bar.plot.ade(x, btext='Uniform distribution', gradient=TRUE) x<-rbinom(1000, 1, 0.75) y<-rbinom(1000, 1, 0.30) z<-rbinom(1000, 1, 0.50) bar.plot.ade(x,y,z) bar.plot.ade(x,y,z, wall=4, form='c', main='Bar-Plot')
ggplot2
> ggplot(mtcars,aes(x = cyl, y = mpg)) + geom_violin(fill = "pink") + geom_point(aes(size = carb), colour = "blue", position = "jitter") + xlab("cyl") + ylab ("mpg")
"rworldmap"
> library(rworldmap) > d <- data.frame( + country=c("Turkey", "Italy", "Germany", "AZERBAIJAN","SPAIN"), + value=c(-2, -1, 0, 1, 2)) n <- joinCountryData2Map(d, joinCode="NAME", nameJoinColumn="country") mapCountryData(n, nameColumnToPlot="value", mapTitle="prepared by Volkan OBAN using R \n ",xlim=c(-20, 70), ylim=c(15, 70),colourPalette="red2White",addLegend=TRUE,oceanCol="lightblue", missingCountryCol="purple")
"rworldmap"
> library(rworldmap) > d <- data.frame( + country=c("Turkey", "France", "Germany", "Italy", "Netherlands"), + value=c(-2, -1, 0, 1, 2)) > n <- joinCountryData2Map(d, joinCode="NAME", nameJoinColumn="country") > mapCountryData(n, nameColumnToPlot="value", mapTitle="World"
ggplot2
library(ggplot2) library(ggthemes) ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) + geom_point() + geom_rug() + theme_tufte(ticks=F) + xlab("Car weight (lb/1000)") + ylab("Miles per gallon of fuel") + theme(axis.title.x = element_text(vjust=-0.5), axis.title.y = element_text(vjust=1))
plotrix
testlen<-c(rnorm(36)*2+5) testpos<-seq(0,350,by=10) polar.plot(testlen,testpos,main="Test Polar Plot",lwd=3,line.col=4) polar.plot(testlen,testpos,main="Test Clockwise Polar Plot", start=90,clockwise=TRUE,lwd=3,line.col=4)
plotrix
testcp<-list("",40) for(i in 1:40) testcp[[i]]<-rnorm(sample(1:8,1)*50) segs<-get.segs(testcp) centipede.plot(segs,main="Test centipede plot",vgrid=0)
genoplotR
ref: http://genoplotr.r-forge.r-project.org/code/barto_seg_plots.R
feature Plot
> featurePlot(x = iris[, 1:4], + y = iris$Species, + plot = "box", + ## Pass in options to bwplot() + scales = list(y = list(relation="free"), + x = list(rot = 90)), + layout = c(4,1 ) ,main=" feature Plot", + auto.key = list(columns = 2))
AppliedPredictiveModeling
library(AppliedPredictiveModeling) > transparentTheme(trans = .4) > library(caret) > featurePlot(x = iris[, 1:4], + y = iris$Species, + plot = "pairs",main="prepared by Volkan OBAN using R", + auto.key = list(columns = 3))
outbreaks
ref: https://shiring.github.io/machine_learning/2016/11/27/flu_outcome_ML_post
outbreaks
ggplot(data = fluH7N9.china.2013_gather, aes(x = Date, y = age, fill = outcome)) + stat_density2d(aes(alpha = ..level..), geom = "polygon") + geom_jitter(aes(color = outcome, shape = gender), size = 1.5) + geom_rug(aes(color = outcome)) + labs( fill = "Outcome", color = "Outcome", alpha = "Level", shape = "Gender", x = "Date in 2013", y = "Age", title = "2013 Influenza A H7N9 cases in China", subtitle = "Dataset from 'outbreaks' package (Kucharski et al. 2014)", caption = "" ) + facet_grid(Group ~ province) + my_theme() + scale_shape_manual(values = c(15, 16, 17)) + scale_color_brewer(palette="Set1", na.value = "grey50") + scale_fill_brewer(palette="Set1")
rpart and mvpart
rpart
tree1 <- rpart(survived~., data=ptitanic) par(mfrow=c(4,3)) for(iframe in 1:nrow(tree1$frame)) { cols <- ifelse(1:nrow(tree1$frame) <= iframe, "black", "gray") prp(tree1, col=cols, branch.col=cols, split.col=cols) }
rpart
heat.tree <- function(tree, low.is.green=FALSE, ...) { # dots args passed to prp y <- tree$frame$yval if(low.is.green) y <- -y max <- max(y) min <- min(y) cols <- rainbow(99, end=.36)[ ifelse(y > y[1], (y-y[1]) * (99-50) / (max-y[1]) + 50, (y-min) * (50-1) / (y[1]-min) + 1)] prp(tree, branch.col=cols, box.col=cols, ...) } data(ptitanic) tree <- rpart(age ~ ., data=ptitanic) heat.tree(tree, type=4, varlen=0, faclen=0, fallen.leaves=TRUE)
R ML
http://machinelearningmastery.com/machine-learning-in-r-step-by-step/
dendrograms
R Data Viz. colored dendrogram in R. # load code of A2R function source("https://lnkd.in/gkjzrrE") A2Rplot... ref: https://rpubs.com/gaston/dendrograms
dendrograms
http://www.sthda.com/english/wiki/beautiful-dendrogram-visualizations-in-r-5-must-known-methods-unsupervised-machine-learning
dendrograms
http://www.sthda.com/english/wiki/beautiful-dendrogram-visualizations-in-r-5-must-known-methods-unsupervised-machine-learning
dendrograms
http://www.sthda.com/english/wiki/beautiful-dendrogram-visualizations-in-r-5-must-known-methods-unsupervised-machine-learning
dendrograms
https://rpubs.com/gaston/dendrograms http://www.sthda.com/english/wiki/beautiful-dendrogram-visualizations-in-r-5-must-known-methods-unsupervised-machine-learning
plotly-zoo-time series
library(plotly) library(zoo) # Trends Data trends <- read.csv("https://cdn.rawgit.com/plotly/datasets/master/Move%20to%20Canada.csv", check.names = F, stringsAsFactors = F) trends.zoo <- zoo(trends[,-1], order.by = as.Date(trends[,1], format = "%d/%m/%Y")) trends.zoo <- aggregate(trends.zoo, as.yearmon, mean) trends <- data.frame(Date = index(trends.zoo), coredata(trends.zoo)) # Immigration Data immi <- read.csv("https://cdn.rawgit.com/plotly/datasets/master/Canada%20Immigration.csv", stringsAsFactors = F) labels <- format(as.yearmon(trends$Date), "%Y") labels <- as.character(sapply(labels, function(x){ unlist(strsplit(x, "20"))[2] })) test <- labels[1] for(i in 2:length(labels)){ if(labels[i] == test) { labels[i] <- "" }else{ test <- labels[i] } } labels[1] <- "2004" hovertext1 <- paste0("Date:<b>", trends$Date, "</b><br>", "From US:<b>", trends$From.US, "</b><br>") hovertext2 <- paste0("Date:<b>", trends$Date, "</b><br>", "From Britain:<b>", trends$From.Britain, "</b><br>") p <- plot_ly(data = trends, x = ~Date) %>% # Time series chart add_lines(y = ~From.US, line = list(color = "#00526d", width = 4), hoverinfo = "text", text = hovertext1, name = "From US") %>% add_lines(y = ~From.Britain, line = list(color = "#de6e6e", width = 4), hoverinfo = "text", text = hovertext2, name = "From Britain") %>% add_markers(x = c(as.yearmon("2004-11-01"), as.yearmon("2016-03-01")), y = c(24, 44), marker = list(size = 15, color = "#00526d"), showlegend = F) %>% add_markers(x = c(as.yearmon("2008-07-01"), as.yearmon("2016-07-01")), y = c(27, 45), marker = list(size = 15, color = "#de6e6e"), showlegend = F) %>% # Markers for legend add_markers(x = c(as.yearmon("2005-01-01"), as.yearmon("2005-01-01")), y = c(40, 33.33), marker = list(size = 15, color = "#00526d"), showlegend = F) %>% add_markers(x = c(as.yearmon("2005-01-01"), as.yearmon("2005-01-01")), y = c(36.67, 30), marker = list(size = 15, color = "#de6e6e"), showlegend = F) %>% add_text(x = c(as.yearmon("2004-11-01"), as.yearmon("2016-03-01")), y = c(24, 44), text = c("<b>1</b>", "<b>3</b>"), textfont = list(color = "white", size = 8), showlegend = F) %>% add_text(x = c(as.yearmon("2008-07-01"), as.yearmon("2016-07-01")), y = c(27, 45), text = c("<b>2</b>", "<b>4</b>"), textfont = list(color = "white", size = 8), showlegend = F) %>% # Text for legend add_text(x = c(as.yearmon("2005-01-01"), as.yearmon("2005-01-01"), as.yearmon("2005-01-01"), as.yearmon("2005-01-01")), y = c(40, 36.67, 33.33, 30), text = c("<b>1</b>", "<b>2</b>", "<b>3</b>", "<b>4</b>"), textfont = list(color = "white", size = 8), showlegend = F) %>% # Bar chart add_bars(data = immi, x = ~Year, y = ~USA, yaxis = "y2", xaxis = "x2", showlegend = F, marker = list(color = "#00526d"), name = "USA") %>% add_bars(data = immi, x = ~Year, y = ~UK, yaxis = "y2", xaxis = "x2", showlegend = F, marker = list(color = "#de6e6e"), name = "UK") %>% layout(legend = list(x = 0.8, y = 0.36, orientation = "h", font = list(size = 10), bgcolor = "transparent"), yaxis = list(domain = c(0.4, 0.95), side = "right", title = "", ticklen = 0, gridwidth = 2), xaxis = list(showgrid = F, ticklen = 4, nticks = 100, ticks = "outside", tickmode = "array", tickvals = trends$Date, ticktext = labels, tickangle = 0, title = ""), yaxis2 = list(domain = c(0, 0.3), gridwidth = 2, side = "right"), xaxis2 = list(anchor = "free", position = 0), # Annotations annotations = list( list(xref = "paper", yref = "paper", xanchor = "left", yanchor = "right", x = 0, y = 1, showarrow = F, text = "<b>Your home and native land?</b>", font = list(size = 18, family = "Balto")), list(xref = "paper", yref = "paper", xanchor = "left", yanchor = "right", x = 0, y = 0.95, showarrow = F, align = "left", text = "<b>Google search volume for <i>'Move to Canada'</i></b><br><sup>100 is peak volume<br><b>Note</b> that monthly averages are used</sup>", font = list(size = 13, family = "Arial")), list(xref = "plot", yref = "plot", xanchor = "left", yanchor = "right", x = as.yearmon("2005-03-01"), y = 40, showarrow = F, align = "left", text = "<b>George W. Bush is re-elected</b>", font = list(size = 12, family = "Arial"), bgcolor = "white"), list(xref = "plot", yref = "plot", xanchor = "left", yanchor = "right", x = as.yearmon("2005-03-01"), y = 36.67, showarrow = F, align = "left", text = "<b>Canadian minister visits Britain, ecourages skilled workers to move</b>", font = list(size = 12, family = "Arial"), bgcolor = "white"), list(xref = "plot", yref = "plot", xanchor = "left", yanchor = "right", x = as.yearmon("2005-03-01"), y = 33.33, showarrow = F, align = "left", text = "<b>Super tuesday: Donald Trump wins 7 out of 11 republican primaries</b>", font = list(size = 12, family = "Arial"), bgcolor = "white"), list(xref = "plot", yref = "plot", xanchor = "left", yanchor = "right", x = as.yearmon("2005-03-01"), y = 30, showarrow = F, align = "left", text = "<b>Britain votes 52-48% to leave the Europen Union</b>", font = list(size = 12, family = "Arial"), bgcolor = "white"), list(xref = "paper", yref = "paper", xanchor = "left", yanchor = "right", x = 0, y = 0.3, showarrow = F, align = "left", text = "<b>Annual immigration to Canada</b>", font = list(size = 12, family = "Arial")), list(xref = "paper", yref = "paper", xanchor = "left", yanchor = "right", x = 0, y = -0.07, showarrow = F, align = "left", text = "<b>Source:</b> Google trends and national statistics", font = list(size = 12, family = "Arial")), list(xref = "paper", yref = "paper", xanchor = "left", yanchor = "right", x = 0.85, y = 0.98, showarrow = F, align = "left", text = 'Inspired by <a href = "http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/07/daily-chart">The economist</a>', font = list(size = 12, family = "Arial"))), paper_bgcolor = "#f2f2f2", margin = list(l = 18, r = 30, t = 18), width = 1024,height = 600) print(p)
kNN and plotting
library(MASS) library(RColorBrewer) library(class) mycols <- brewer.pal(8, "Dark2")[c(3,2)] sink("classification-out.txt") ######### # Plots showing decision boundaries s <- sqrt(1/5) set.seed(30) makeX <- function(M, n=100, sigma=diag(2)*s) { z <- sample(1:nrow(M), n, replace=TRUE) m <- M[z,] return(t(apply(m,1,function(mu) mvrnorm(1,mu,sigma)))) } M0 <- mvrnorm(10, c(1,0), diag(2)) # generate 10 means x0 <- makeX(M0) ## the final values for y0=blue M1 <- mvrnorm(10, c(0,1), diag(2)) x1 <- makeX(M1) x <- rbind(x0, x1) y <- c(rep(0,100), rep(1,100)) cols <- mycols[y+1] GS <- 75 # put data in a Gs x Gs grid XLIM <- range(x[,1]) tmpx <- seq(XLIM[1], XLIM[2], len=GS) YLIM <- range(x[,2]) tmpy <- seq(YLIM[1], YLIM[2], len=GS) newx <- expand.grid(tmpx, tmpy) # KNN (1) yhat <- knn(x, newx, y, k=1) colshat <- mycols[as.numeric(yhat)] plot(x, xlab="X1", ylab="X2", xlim=XLIM, ylim=YLIM, type="n") points(newx, col=colshat, pch=".") contour(tmpx, tmpy, matrix(as.numeric(yhat),GS,GS), levels=c(1,2), add=TRUE, drawlabels=FALSE) points(x, col=cols) title("KNN (1)")
rpart-
Plot
library(rpart) library(rpart.plot) data(ptitanic) set.seed(123) tree <- rpart(survived ~ ., data = ptitanic, control = rpart.control(cp = 0.0001)) bestcp <- tree$cptable[which.min(tree$cptable[,"xerror"]),"CP"] # Step3: Prune the tree using the best cp. tree.pruned <- prune(tree, cp = bestcp) conf.matrix <- table(ptitanic$survived, predict(tree.pruned,type="class")) rownames(conf.matrix) <- paste("Actual", rownames(conf.matrix), sep = ":") colnames(conf.matrix) <- paste("Pred", colnames(conf.matrix), sep = ":") print(conf.matrix) plot(tree.pruned) text(tree.pruned, cex = 0.8, use.n = TRUE, xpd = TRUE) prp(tree.pruned, faclen = 0, cex = 0.8, extra = 1)
beeswarm
par(mfrow = c(2,3)) beeswarm(distributions, col = 2:4, main = 'corral = "none" (default)') beeswarm(distributions, col = 2:4, corral = "gutter", main = 'corral = "gutter"') beeswarm(distributions, col = 2:4, corral = "wrap", main = 'corral = "wrap"') beeswarm(distributions, col = 2:4, corral = "random", main = 'corral = "random"') beeswarm(distributions, col = 2:4, corral = "omit", main = 'corral = "omit"')
beeswarm
> distributions <- list(runif = runif(100, min = -3, max = 3), + rnorm = rnorm(100), + rlnorm = rlnorm(100, sdlog = 0.5)) > beeswarm(distributions, xlab="prepared by VOLKAN OBAN using R-beeswarm", col = 2:4)
beeswarm
Make.Funny.Plot <- function(x){ unique.vals <- length(unique(x)) N <- length(x) N.val <- min(N/20,unique.vals) if(unique.vals>N.val){ x <- ave(x,cut(x,N.val),FUN=min) x <- signif(x,4) } # construct the outline of the plot outline <- as.vector(table(x)) outline <- outline/max(outline) # determine some correction to make the V shape, # based on the range y.corr <- diff(range(x))*0.05 # Get the unique values yval <- sort(unique(x)) plot(c(-1,1),c(min(yval),max(yval)), type="n",xaxt="n",xlab="") for(i in 1:length(yval)){ n <- sum(x==yval[i]) x.plot <- seq(-outline[i],outline[i],length=n) y.plot <- yval[i]+abs(x.plot)*y.corr points(x.plot,y.plot,pch=19,cex=0.5) } } x <- rnorm(1000) Make.Funny.Plot(x) boxplot(x, add = T, at = 0, col="#0000ff22") # my thanks goes to Greg Snow for the tip on the transparency colour (from 2007): https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-help/2007-October/142934.html
library(beeswarm)
library(beeswarm) > data(breast) > beeswarm(time_survival ~ ER, data = breast, + pch = 16, pwcol = 1 + as.numeric(event_survival), + xlab = "beeswarm package", ylab = "Follow-up time (months)", + labels = c("ER neg", "ER pos")) > legend("topright", legend = c("Yes", "No"), + title = "Censored", pch = 16, col = 1:2
ggbeeswarm -ggplot2 packages
p<-ggplot(mapping=aes(labs, dat)) + + geom_quasirandom(method='frowney',alpha=.2) + + ggtitle('prepared by Volkan OBAN using R \n smiley') + labs(x='') + + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust=1)) > p
ggbeeswarm package
p2<-ggplot(mapping=aes(labs, dat)) + + geom_quasirandom(method='pseudorandom',alpha=.2) + + ggtitle('prepared by Volkan OBAN using R \n pseudorandom') + labs(x='') + + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust=1))
ggbeeswarm package
ggplot(mpg,aes(class, hwy)) + geom_quasirandom() + ggtitle(" prepared in R by Volkan OBAN \n ggbeeswarm package" ) + theme(plot.title = element_text(size = rel(1), colour = "purple"))
ggbeeswarm package
ggplot2 ggplot(mpg,aes(class, hwy)) + geom_beeswarm(cex=1.1) + ggtitle(" prepared in R by Volkan OBAN \n ggbeeswarm package" ) + theme(plot.title = element_text(size = rel(1), colour = "purple"))
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot(economics_long, aes(date, value01)) + + geom_line(aes(linetype = variable)) + ggtitle("prepared by Volkan OBAN using R -- ggplot2and ggthemes packages ") + theme_wsj() + scale_colour_wsj("colors6", "") + theme(plot.title = element_text(size = rel(0.5), colour = "blue"))
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot(economics_long, aes(date, value01)) + + geom_line(aes(linetype = variable)) + ggtitle("prepared by Volkan OBAN using R -- ggplot2and ggthemes packages ") + theme_wsj() + scale_colour_wsj("colors6", "")
ggplot2 and ggthemes
ggplot(economics_long, aes(date, value01)) + + geom_line(aes(linetype = variable)) + ggtitle("prepared by Volkan OBAN using R -- ggplot2and ggthemes packages ") + theme_solarized(light = FALSE) + scale_colour_solarized("red")
ggplot2 ggthemes pack.
ggplot(economics_long, aes(date, value)) + + geom_line() + + facet_wrap(~variable, scales = "free_y", nrow = 2, switch = "x") + + theme(strip.background = element_blank()) + theme_solarized(light = FALSE) + + scale_colour_solarized("red")
cluster package-clustplot
data(iris) iris.x <- iris[, 1:4] cl3 <- pam(iris.x, 3)$clustering op <- par(mfrow= c(2,2)) clusplot(iris.x, cl3, color = TRUE) U <- par("usr") ## zoom in : rect(0,-1, 2,1, border = "orange", lwd=2) clusplot(iris.x, cl3, color = TRUE, xlim = c(0,2), ylim = c(-1,1)) box(col="orange",lwd=2); mtext("sub region", font = 4, cex = 2) ## or zoom out : clusplot(iris.x, cl3, color = TRUE, xlim = c(-4,4), ylim = c(-4,4)) mtext("`super' region", font = 4, cex = 2) rect(U[1],U[3], U[2],U[4], lwd=2, lty = 3) https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/cluster/html/clusplot.default.html
GGally package
ggpairs(iris, upper=list(continuous="density"), lower=list(continuous="smooth"))
Plot
dist <- data.frame(value=rnorm(10000, 1:4), group=1:4) ggplot(dist, aes(x=value, fill=as.factor(group))) + geom_histogram(alpha=0.5) +geom_vline(data = subset(dist, group=="1"), aes(xintercept=median(value)), color="black",linetype="dashed", size=1) + geom_text(data = subset(dist, group =="1"),aes(x=median(value),y=350,label=round(median(value), digit=3)),hjust=-0.2) +facet_grid(.~group)
ggplot2
> dist <- data.frame(value=rnorm(10000, 1:4), group=1:4) > ggplot(dist, aes(x=group, y=value, color=group)) + geom_jitter(alpha=0.5)
ggplot2
mg <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = mpg, y = wt)) + geom_point() mg + facet_grid(vs + am ~ gear) mg + facet_grid(vs + am ~ gear, margins = TRUE)
ggplot2
ggplot(mpg, aes(drv, model)) + geom_point() + facet_grid(manufacturer ~ ., scales = "free", space = "free") + theme(strip.text.y = element_text(angle = 0))
ggplot2 and lattice
qplot(circumference,age, data=Orange, geom=c("line","point"), facets=~Tree)
ggplot2
> library(ggplot2) > boxplot(circumference~Tree, data=Orange) > qplot(Tree,circumference, data=Orange, geom=c("boxplot","point"))
plotly
library(plotly) library(quantmod) # Download some data getSymbols(Symbols = c("AAPL", "MSFT")) ds <- data.frame(Date = index(AAPL), AAPL[,6], MSFT[,6]) p <- plot_ly(ds, x = ~Date) %>% add_lines(y = ~AAPL.Adjusted, name = "Apple") %>% add_lines(y = ~MSFT.Adjusted, name = "Microsoft") %>% layout( title = "Stock Prices", xaxis = list( rangeselector = list( buttons = list( list( count = 3, label = "3 mo", step = "month", stepmode = "backward"), list( count = 6, label = "6 mo", step = "month", stepmode = "backward"), list( count = 1, label = "1 yr", step = "year", stepmode = "backward"), list( count = 1, label = "YTD", step = "year", stepmode = "todate"), list(step = "all"))), rangeslider = list(type = "date")), yaxis = list(title = "Price"))
plotly
p <- plot_ly( + plotly::hobbs, r = ~r, t = ~t, color = ~nms, alpha = 0.5, type = "scatter" + ) > layout(p, title = "prepared by Volkan OBAN using R-plotly \n Hobbs-Pearson Trials", plot_bgcolor = toRGB("blue")
plotly
> library(plotly) > p <- plot_ly( + plotly::mic, r = ~r, t = ~t, color = ~nms, alpha = 0.5, type = "scatter" + ) > layout(p, title = "prepared by Volkan OBAN using R-plotly \n Mic Patterns", orientation = -90)
ggpairs
pm = ggpairs(data=tips, + columns=1:3, + upper = list(continuous = "density"), + lower = list(combo = "facetdensity"), + title="tips data", + colour = "sex") pm
ggord package
https://github.com/fawda123/ggord
ggord package
https://github.com/fawda123/ggord
ggord package
library(ggord) library(FactoMineR) > data("tea") > tea <- tea[, c('Tea', 'sugar', 'price', 'age_Q', 'sex')] > > ord <- MCA(tea[, -1], graph = FALSE) > > ggord(ord, tea$Tea)
dotplot
> m3a <- glmer(remission ~ Age + LengthofStay + FamilyHx + IL6 + CRP + + CancerStage + Experience + (1 | DID) + (1 | HID), + data = hdp, family = binomial, nAGQ=1) Warning message: In checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv, : Model failed to converge with max|grad| = 0.400012 (tol = 0.001, component 1) > dotplot(ranef(m3a, which = "DID", postVar = TRUE), scales = list(y = list(alternating = 0)))
Plot
ref. and data: http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/r/dae/melogit.htm
GGally
ref: http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/r/dae/melogit.htm
gridExtra-
p2 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt, colour = factor(cyl))) + geom_point() + facet_wrap( ~ cyl, ncol=2, scales = "free") + guides(colour="none") + theme() grid.arrange(tableGrob(mtcars[1:4, 1:4]), p2, ncol=2, widths=c(1.5, 1), clip=FALSE)
library("igraph")
Plot
> > moxbuller = function(n) { + u = runif(n) + v = runif(n) + x = cos(2*pi*u)*sqrt(-2*log(v)) + y = sin(2*pi*v)*sqrt(-2*log(u)) + r = list(x=x, y=y) + return(r) + } > r = moxbuller(50000) > par(bg="white") > par(mar=c(0,0,0,0)) > plot(r$x,r$y, pch=".", col="red", main=" \n \n \n prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN", cex=1.2)
lattice
library(lattice) library(psych) d <- colMeans(msq[,c(2,7,34,36,42,43,46,55,68)],na.rm = T)*10 barchart(sort(d), xlab="", ylab="", col = "grey", origin=1, border = "transparent", box.ratio=0.5, panel = function(x,y,...) { panel.barchart(x,y,...) panel.abline(v=seq(1,6,1), col="white", lwd=3)}, par.settings = list(axis.line = list(col = "transparent"))) ltext(current.panel.limits()$xlim[2]-50, adj=1, current.panel.limits()$ylim[1]-100, "Average scores\non negative emotion traits\nfrom 3896 participants\n(Watson et al., 1988)")
ggplot2
ggplot2
#--Load previously saved data: path <- "http://www.sr.bham.ac.uk/~ajrs/R/datasets" a <- load(url(paste(path,"middayweather.RData",sep="/"))) close(url(paste(path,"middayweather.RData",sep="/"))) #--Load extra library: ## if not already installed, then run: # install.packages("ggplot2") require(ggplot2) #--Calculate month from date & create factor: middayweather$month <- with(middayweather, factor(as.POSIXlt(Date)$mon, label=month.abb)) #--Calculate year from date: middayweather$year <- with(middayweather, 1900 + as.POSIXlt(Date)$year) #--Only use complete years: middayweather <- subset(middayweather, year %in% 2007:2009) #-----Plot data as boxplot summary for each month: theme_set(theme_gray(base_size = 11)) p <- ggplot(data=middayweather, aes(month, T.out)) + geom_boxplot() + facet_wrap( ~ year, nrow=1) + scale_x_discrete(breaks=month.abb[c(1, 4, 7, 10)]) + xlab("") + ylab(as.expression(expression( paste("Temperature (", degree,"C)") )))
coplot
> coplot(ll.dm, data = quakes, number = c(3, 7), overlap = c(-.5, .1),xlab = "long", bar.bg = c(fac = "blue"))
coplot lattice
coplot(breaks ~ Index | wool * tension, data = warpbreaks, + col = "red", bg = "black", pch = 21,xlab = "Index", + bar.bg = c(fac = "purple"))
lattice
> par(mfrow=c(1,3)) > mysplits = split(mtcars,mtcars$cyl) > maxmpg = max(mtcars$mpg) > for (ii in 1:length(mysplits)) { + tmpdf <- mysplits[[ii]] + auto <- tmpdf[tmpdf$am == 0,] + man <- tmpdf[tmpdf$am == 1,] + plot(tmpdf$wt , tmpdf$mpg,type="n", + main=paste(names(mysplits[ii])," Cylinders"), + ylim=c(0,maxmpg), xlab="wt",ylab="MPG") + points(auto$wt,auto$mpg,col="blue",pch=19) + points(man$wt,man$mpg,col="red",pch=19) + grid() + legend("topright", inset=0.05, c("manual","auto"), pch = 19, col=c("red","blue")) }
pareto chart
pareto chart
> defect.counts <- c(12,29,18,3,34,4) > names(defect.counts) <- c("Weather","Overslept", "Alarm Failure", + "Time Change","Traffic","Other") > df.defects <- data.frame(defect.counts) > > df.defects library(qcc) pareto.chart(defect.counts)
business Analytics graph Example
ref:http://analyzecore.com/2015/04/01/cohort-analysis-and-lifecycle-grids-mixed-segmentation-with-r/
R Data viz.
business Analytics graph Example
library(dplyr) library(reshape2) library(ggplot2) library(scales) library(gridExtra) # creating data sample set.seed(10) cohorts <- data.frame(cohort = paste('cohort', formatC(c(1:36), width=2, format='d', flag='0'), sep = '_'), Y_00 = sample(c(1300:1500), 36, replace = TRUE), Y_01 = c(sample(c(800:1000), 36, replace = TRUE)), Y_02 = c(sample(c(600:800), 24, replace = TRUE), rep(NA, 12)), Y_03 = c(sample(c(400:500), 12, replace = TRUE), rep(NA, 24))) # simulating seasonality (Black Friday) cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 2] <- as.integer(cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 2] * 1.25) cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 3] <- as.integer(cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 3] * 1.10) cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 4] <- as.integer(cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 4] * 1.07) # calculating retention rate and preparing data for plotting df_plot <- melt(cohorts, id.vars = 'cohort', value.name = 'number', variable.name = 'year_of_LT') df_plot <- df_plot %>% group_by(cohort) %>% arrange(year_of_LT) %>% mutate(number_prev_year = lag(number), number_Y_00 = number[which(year_of_LT == 'Y_00')]) %>% ungroup() %>% mutate(ret_rate_prev_year = number / number_prev_year, ret_rate = number / number_Y_00, year_cohort = paste(year_of_LT, cohort, sep = '-')) ##### The first way for plotting cycle plot via scaling # calculating the coefficient for scaling 2nd axis k <- max(df_plot$number_prev_year[df_plot$year_of_LT == 'Y_01'] * 1.15) / min(df_plot$ret_rate[df_plot$year_of_LT == 'Y_01']) # retention rate cycle plot ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = year_cohort, y = ret_rate, group = year_of_LT, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + geom_point(size = 4) + geom_text(aes(label = percent(round(ret_rate, 2))), size = 4, hjust = 0.4, vjust = -0.6, fontface = "plain") + # smooth method can be changed (e.g. for "lm") geom_smooth(size = 2.5, method = 'loess', color = 'darkred', aes(fill = year_of_LT)) + geom_bar(aes(y = number_prev_year / k, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.2, stat = 'identity') + geom_bar(aes(y = number / k, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.6, stat = 'identity') + geom_text(aes(y = 0, label = cohort), color = 'white', angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.05, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = number_prev_year / k, label = number_prev_year), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = number / k, label = number), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_text(size=16), axis.text.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(x = 'Year of Lifetime by Cohorts', y = 'Number of Customers / Retention Rate') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Cycle plot") ##### The second way for plotting cycle plot via multi-plotting # plot #1 - Retention rate p1 <- ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = year_cohort, y = ret_rate, group = year_of_LT, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + geom_point(size = 4) + geom_text(aes(label = percent(round(ret_rate, 2))), size = 4, hjust = 0.4, vjust = -0.6, fontface = "plain") + geom_smooth(size = 2.5, method = 'loess', color = 'darkred', aes(fill = year_of_LT)) + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_blank(), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_blank(), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(y = 'Retention Rate') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Cycle plot") # plot #2 - number of customers p2 <- ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = year_cohort, group = year_of_LT, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + geom_bar(aes(y = number_prev_year, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.2, stat = 'identity') + geom_bar(aes(y = number, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.6, stat = 'identity') + geom_text(aes(y = number_prev_year, label = number_prev_year), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = number, label = number), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = 0, label = cohort), color = 'white', angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.05, vjust = 0.4) + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_blank(), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, max(df_plot$number_Y_00 * 1.1))) + labs(x = 'Year of Lifetime by Cohorts', y = 'Number of Customers') # multiplot grid.arrange(p1, p2, ncol = 1) # retention rate bubble chart ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = cohort, y = ret_rate, group = cohort, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + scale_size(range = c(15, 40)) + geom_line(size = 2, alpha = 0.3) + geom_point(aes(size = number_prev_year), alpha = 0.3) + geom_point(aes(size = number), alpha = 0.8) + geom_smooth(linetype = 2, size = 2, method = 'loess', aes(group = year_of_LT, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.2) + geom_text(aes(label = paste0(number, '/', number_prev_year, '\n', percent(round(ret_rate, 2)))), color = 'white', size = 3, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, fontface = "plain") + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_text(size=16), axis.text.x = element_text(size=10, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain"), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(x = 'Cohorts', y = 'Retention Rate by Year of Lifetime') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Bubble chart") # retention rate falling drops chart ggplot(df_plot, aes(x = cohort, y = ret_rate, group = cohort, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + scale_size(range = c(15, 40)) + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 1)) + geom_line(size = 2, alpha = 0.3) + geom_point(aes(size = number), alpha = 0.8) + geom_text(aes(label = paste0(number, '\n', percent(round(ret_rate, 2)))), color = 'white', size = 3, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, fontface = "plain") + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_text(size=16), axis.text.x = element_text(size=10, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain"), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(x = 'Cohorts', y = 'Retention Rate by Year of Lifetime') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Falling Drops chart")
Bus.analytics graphs
library(dplyr) library(reshape2) library(ggplot2) library(scales) library(gridExtra) # creating data sample set.seed(10) cohorts <- data.frame(cohort = paste('cohort', formatC(c(1:36), width=2, format='d', flag='0'), sep = '_'), Y_00 = sample(c(1300:1500), 36, replace = TRUE), Y_01 = c(sample(c(800:1000), 36, replace = TRUE)), Y_02 = c(sample(c(600:800), 24, replace = TRUE), rep(NA, 12)), Y_03 = c(sample(c(400:500), 12, replace = TRUE), rep(NA, 24))) # simulating seasonality (Black Friday) cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 2] <- as.integer(cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 2] * 1.25) cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 3] <- as.integer(cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 3] * 1.10) cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 4] <- as.integer(cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 4] * 1.07) # calculating retention rate and preparing data for plotting df_plot <- melt(cohorts, id.vars = 'cohort', value.name = 'number', variable.name = 'year_of_LT') df_plot <- df_plot %>% group_by(cohort) %>% arrange(year_of_LT) %>% mutate(number_prev_year = lag(number), number_Y_00 = number[which(year_of_LT == 'Y_00')]) %>% ungroup() %>% mutate(ret_rate_prev_year = number / number_prev_year, ret_rate = number / number_Y_00, year_cohort = paste(year_of_LT, cohort, sep = '-')) ##### The first way for plotting cycle plot via scaling # calculating the coefficient for scaling 2nd axis k <- max(df_plot$number_prev_year[df_plot$year_of_LT == 'Y_01'] * 1.15) / min(df_plot$ret_rate[df_plot$year_of_LT == 'Y_01']) # retention rate cycle plot ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = year_cohort, y = ret_rate, group = year_of_LT, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + geom_point(size = 4) + geom_text(aes(label = percent(round(ret_rate, 2))), size = 4, hjust = 0.4, vjust = -0.6, fontface = "plain") + # smooth method can be changed (e.g. for "lm") geom_smooth(size = 2.5, method = 'loess', color = 'darkred', aes(fill = year_of_LT)) + geom_bar(aes(y = number_prev_year / k, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.2, stat = 'identity') + geom_bar(aes(y = number / k, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.6, stat = 'identity') + geom_text(aes(y = 0, label = cohort), color = 'white', angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.05, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = number_prev_year / k, label = number_prev_year), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = number / k, label = number), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_text(size=16), axis.text.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(x = 'Year of Lifetime by Cohorts', y = 'Number of Customers / Retention Rate') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Cycle plot") ##### The second way for plotting cycle plot via multi-plotting # plot #1 - Retention rate p1 <- ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = year_cohort, y = ret_rate, group = year_of_LT, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + geom_point(size = 4) + geom_text(aes(label = percent(round(ret_rate, 2))), size = 4, hjust = 0.4, vjust = -0.6, fontface = "plain") + geom_smooth(size = 2.5, method = 'loess', color = 'darkred', aes(fill = year_of_LT)) + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_blank(), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_blank(), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(y = 'Retention Rate') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Cycle plot") # plot #2 - number of customers p2 <- ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = year_cohort, group = year_of_LT, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + geom_bar(aes(y = number_prev_year, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.2, stat = 'identity') + geom_bar(aes(y = number, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.6, stat = 'identity') + geom_text(aes(y = number_prev_year, label = number_prev_year), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = number, label = number), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = 0, label = cohort), color = 'white', angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.05, vjust = 0.4) + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_blank(), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, max(df_plot$number_Y_00 * 1.1))) + labs(x = 'Year of Lifetime by Cohorts', y = 'Number of Customers') # multiplot grid.arrange(p1, p2, ncol = 1) # retention rate bubble chart ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = cohort, y = ret_rate, group = cohort, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + scale_size(range = c(15, 40)) + geom_line(size = 2, alpha = 0.3) + geom_point(aes(size = number_prev_year), alpha = 0.3) + geom_point(aes(size = number), alpha = 0.8) + geom_smooth(linetype = 2, size = 2, method = 'loess', aes(group = year_of_LT, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.2) + geom_text(aes(label = paste0(number, '/', number_prev_year, '\n', percent(round(ret_rate, 2)))), color = 'white', size = 3, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, fontface = "plain") + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_text(size=16), axis.text.x = element_text(size=10, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain"), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(x = 'Cohorts', y = 'Retention Rate by Year of Lifetime') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Bubble chart") # retention rate falling drops chart ggplot(df_plot, aes(x = cohort, y = ret_rate, group = cohort, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + scale_size(range = c(15, 40)) + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 1)) + geom_line(size = 2, alpha = 0.3) + geom_point(aes(size = number), alpha = 0.8) + geom_text(aes(label = paste0(number, '\n', percent(round(ret_rate, 2)))), color = 'white', size = 3, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, fontface = "plain") + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_text(size=16), axis.text.x = element_text(size=10, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain"), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(x = 'Cohorts', y = 'Retention Rate by Year of Lifetime') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Falling Drops chart")
Bus.analytics graphs
library(dplyr) library(reshape2) library(ggplot2) library(scales) library(gridExtra) # creating data sample set.seed(10) cohorts <- data.frame(cohort = paste('cohort', formatC(c(1:36), width=2, format='d', flag='0'), sep = '_'), Y_00 = sample(c(1300:1500), 36, replace = TRUE), Y_01 = c(sample(c(800:1000), 36, replace = TRUE)), Y_02 = c(sample(c(600:800), 24, replace = TRUE), rep(NA, 12)), Y_03 = c(sample(c(400:500), 12, replace = TRUE), rep(NA, 24))) # simulating seasonality (Black Friday) cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 2] <- as.integer(cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 2] * 1.25) cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 3] <- as.integer(cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 3] * 1.10) cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 4] <- as.integer(cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 4] * 1.07) # calculating retention rate and preparing data for plotting df_plot <- melt(cohorts, id.vars = 'cohort', value.name = 'number', variable.name = 'year_of_LT') df_plot <- df_plot %>% group_by(cohort) %>% arrange(year_of_LT) %>% mutate(number_prev_year = lag(number), number_Y_00 = number[which(year_of_LT == 'Y_00')]) %>% ungroup() %>% mutate(ret_rate_prev_year = number / number_prev_year, ret_rate = number / number_Y_00, year_cohort = paste(year_of_LT, cohort, sep = '-')) ##### The first way for plotting cycle plot via scaling # calculating the coefficient for scaling 2nd axis k <- max(df_plot$number_prev_year[df_plot$year_of_LT == 'Y_01'] * 1.15) / min(df_plot$ret_rate[df_plot$year_of_LT == 'Y_01']) # retention rate cycle plot ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = year_cohort, y = ret_rate, group = year_of_LT, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + geom_point(size = 4) + geom_text(aes(label = percent(round(ret_rate, 2))), size = 4, hjust = 0.4, vjust = -0.6, fontface = "plain") + # smooth method can be changed (e.g. for "lm") geom_smooth(size = 2.5, method = 'loess', color = 'darkred', aes(fill = year_of_LT)) + geom_bar(aes(y = number_prev_year / k, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.2, stat = 'identity') + geom_bar(aes(y = number / k, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.6, stat = 'identity') + geom_text(aes(y = 0, label = cohort), color = 'white', angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.05, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = number_prev_year / k, label = number_prev_year), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = number / k, label = number), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_text(size=16), axis.text.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(x = 'Year of Lifetime by Cohorts', y = 'Number of Customers / Retention Rate') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Cycle plot") ##### The second way for plotting cycle plot via multi-plotting # plot #1 - Retention rate p1 <- ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = year_cohort, y = ret_rate, group = year_of_LT, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + geom_point(size = 4) + geom_text(aes(label = percent(round(ret_rate, 2))), size = 4, hjust = 0.4, vjust = -0.6, fontface = "plain") + geom_smooth(size = 2.5, method = 'loess', color = 'darkred', aes(fill = year_of_LT)) + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_blank(), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_blank(), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(y = 'Retention Rate') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Cycle plot") # plot #2 - number of customers p2 <- ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = year_cohort, group = year_of_LT, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + geom_bar(aes(y = number_prev_year, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.2, stat = 'identity') + geom_bar(aes(y = number, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.6, stat = 'identity') + geom_text(aes(y = number_prev_year, label = number_prev_year), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = number, label = number), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = 0, label = cohort), color = 'white', angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.05, vjust = 0.4) + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_blank(), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, max(df_plot$number_Y_00 * 1.1))) + labs(x = 'Year of Lifetime by Cohorts', y = 'Number of Customers') # multiplot grid.arrange(p1, p2, ncol = 1) # retention rate bubble chart ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = cohort, y = ret_rate, group = cohort, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + scale_size(range = c(15, 40)) + geom_line(size = 2, alpha = 0.3) + geom_point(aes(size = number_prev_year), alpha = 0.3) + geom_point(aes(size = number), alpha = 0.8) + geom_smooth(linetype = 2, size = 2, method = 'loess', aes(group = year_of_LT, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.2) + geom_text(aes(label = paste0(number, '/', number_prev_year, '\n', percent(round(ret_rate, 2)))), color = 'white', size = 3, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, fontface = "plain") + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_text(size=16), axis.text.x = element_text(size=10, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain"), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(x = 'Cohorts', y = 'Retention Rate by Year of Lifetime') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Bubble chart") # retention rate falling drops chart ggplot(df_plot, aes(x = cohort, y = ret_rate, group = cohort, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + scale_size(range = c(15, 40)) + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 1)) + geom_line(size = 2, alpha = 0.3) + geom_point(aes(size = number), alpha = 0.8) + geom_text(aes(label = paste0(number, '\n', percent(round(ret_rate, 2)))), color = 'white', size = 3, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, fontface = "plain") + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_text(size=16), axis.text.x = element_text(size=10, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain"), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(x = 'Cohorts', y = 'Retention Rate by Year of Lifetime') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Falling Drops chart")
Bus.analytics graphs
library(dplyr) library(reshape2) library(ggplot2) library(scales) library(gridExtra) # creating data sample set.seed(10) cohorts <- data.frame(cohort = paste('cohort', formatC(c(1:36), width=2, format='d', flag='0'), sep = '_'), Y_00 = sample(c(1300:1500), 36, replace = TRUE), Y_01 = c(sample(c(800:1000), 36, replace = TRUE)), Y_02 = c(sample(c(600:800), 24, replace = TRUE), rep(NA, 12)), Y_03 = c(sample(c(400:500), 12, replace = TRUE), rep(NA, 24))) # simulating seasonality (Black Friday) cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 2] <- as.integer(cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 2] * 1.25) cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 3] <- as.integer(cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 3] * 1.10) cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 4] <- as.integer(cohorts[c(11, 23, 35), 4] * 1.07) # calculating retention rate and preparing data for plotting df_plot <- melt(cohorts, id.vars = 'cohort', value.name = 'number', variable.name = 'year_of_LT') df_plot <- df_plot %>% group_by(cohort) %>% arrange(year_of_LT) %>% mutate(number_prev_year = lag(number), number_Y_00 = number[which(year_of_LT == 'Y_00')]) %>% ungroup() %>% mutate(ret_rate_prev_year = number / number_prev_year, ret_rate = number / number_Y_00, year_cohort = paste(year_of_LT, cohort, sep = '-')) ##### The first way for plotting cycle plot via scaling # calculating the coefficient for scaling 2nd axis k <- max(df_plot$number_prev_year[df_plot$year_of_LT == 'Y_01'] * 1.15) / min(df_plot$ret_rate[df_plot$year_of_LT == 'Y_01']) # retention rate cycle plot ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = year_cohort, y = ret_rate, group = year_of_LT, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + geom_point(size = 4) + geom_text(aes(label = percent(round(ret_rate, 2))), size = 4, hjust = 0.4, vjust = -0.6, fontface = "plain") + # smooth method can be changed (e.g. for "lm") geom_smooth(size = 2.5, method = 'loess', color = 'darkred', aes(fill = year_of_LT)) + geom_bar(aes(y = number_prev_year / k, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.2, stat = 'identity') + geom_bar(aes(y = number / k, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.6, stat = 'identity') + geom_text(aes(y = 0, label = cohort), color = 'white', angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.05, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = number_prev_year / k, label = number_prev_year), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = number / k, label = number), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_text(size=16), axis.text.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(x = 'Year of Lifetime by Cohorts', y = 'Number of Customers / Retention Rate') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Cycle plot") ##### The second way for plotting cycle plot via multi-plotting # plot #1 - Retention rate p1 <- ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = year_cohort, y = ret_rate, group = year_of_LT, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + geom_point(size = 4) + geom_text(aes(label = percent(round(ret_rate, 2))), size = 4, hjust = 0.4, vjust = -0.6, fontface = "plain") + geom_smooth(size = 2.5, method = 'loess', color = 'darkred', aes(fill = year_of_LT)) + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_blank(), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_blank(), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(y = 'Retention Rate') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Cycle plot") # plot #2 - number of customers p2 <- ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = year_cohort, group = year_of_LT, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + geom_bar(aes(y = number_prev_year, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.2, stat = 'identity') + geom_bar(aes(y = number, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.6, stat = 'identity') + geom_text(aes(y = number_prev_year, label = number_prev_year), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = number, label = number), angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.1, vjust = 0.4) + geom_text(aes(y = 0, label = cohort), color = 'white', angle = 90, size = 4, hjust = -0.05, vjust = 0.4) + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_blank(), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, max(df_plot$number_Y_00 * 1.1))) + labs(x = 'Year of Lifetime by Cohorts', y = 'Number of Customers') # multiplot grid.arrange(p1, p2, ncol = 1) # retention rate bubble chart ggplot(na.omit(df_plot), aes(x = cohort, y = ret_rate, group = cohort, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + scale_size(range = c(15, 40)) + geom_line(size = 2, alpha = 0.3) + geom_point(aes(size = number_prev_year), alpha = 0.3) + geom_point(aes(size = number), alpha = 0.8) + geom_smooth(linetype = 2, size = 2, method = 'loess', aes(group = year_of_LT, fill = year_of_LT), alpha = 0.2) + geom_text(aes(label = paste0(number, '/', number_prev_year, '\n', percent(round(ret_rate, 2)))), color = 'white', size = 3, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, fontface = "plain") + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_text(size=16), axis.text.x = element_text(size=10, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain"), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(x = 'Cohorts', y = 'Retention Rate by Year of Lifetime') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Bubble chart") # retention rate falling drops chart ggplot(df_plot, aes(x = cohort, y = ret_rate, group = cohort, color = year_of_LT)) + theme_bw() + scale_size(range = c(15, 40)) + scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 1)) + geom_line(size = 2, alpha = 0.3) + geom_point(aes(size = number), alpha = 0.8) + geom_text(aes(label = paste0(number, '\n', percent(round(ret_rate, 2)))), color = 'white', size = 3, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, fontface = "plain") + theme(legend.position='none', plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), axis.title.x = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.title.y = element_text(size=18, face="bold"), axis.text = element_text(size=16), axis.text.x = element_text(size=10, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain"), axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), panel.border = element_blank(), panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank()) + labs(x = 'Cohorts', y = 'Retention Rate by Year of Lifetime') + ggtitle("Customer Retention Rate - Falling Drops chart")
cohort analysis in R
cohort.sum <- data.frame(cohort=c('Cohort01', 'Cohort02', 'Cohort03', 'Cohort04', 'Cohort05', 'Cohort06', 'Cohort07', 'Cohort08', 'Cohort09', 'Cohort10', 'Cohort11', 'Cohort12'), M1=c(270000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), M2=c(85000,275000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), M3=c(72000,63000,277000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), M4=c(52000,42000,76000,361000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), M5=c(50000,45000,60000,80000,288000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), M6=c(51000,52000,55000,51000,58000,253000,0,0,0,0,0,0), M7=c(51000,69000,48000,45000,42000,54000,272000,0,0,0,0,0), M8=c(46000,85000,77000,41000,38000,37000,74000,352000,0,0,0,0), M9=c(38000,42000,72000,41000,31000,30000,49000,107000,285000,0,0,0), M10=c(39000,38000,45000,33000,34000,34000,46000,83000,69000,279000,0,0), M11=c(38000,42000,31000,32000,26000,28000,43000,82000,51000,87000,282000,0), M12=c(35000,35000,38000,45000,35000,32000,48000,44000,47000,52000,92000,500000)) ibrary(ggplot2) library(reshape2) #we need to melt data cohort.chart <- melt(cohort.sum, id.vars = "cohort") colnames(cohort.chart) <- c('cohort', 'month', 'revenue') #define palette blues <- colorRampPalette(c('red', 'black')) #plot data p <- ggplot(cohort.chart, aes(x=month, y=revenue, group=cohort)) p + geom_area(aes(fill = cohort)) + scale_fill_manual(values = blues(nrow(cohort.sum))) + ggtitle('Total revenue by Cohort')
lattice-ggplot2-rbokeh
bp <- figure( height = 400, width = 700 ) data(barley,package="lattice") # no facet to get started bp %>% ly_points( yield, variety, barley, color = year, hover = list( variety, yield ) ) # now show facet lapply( levels( barley$site ) ,function(s){ figure( height = 200, width = 700, title = s ) %>% ly_points( yield, variety # for fun do without dplyr , data = subset(barley, site == s) , color = year , hover = list( variety, yield ) , size = 6 ) } ) %>% grid_plot( nrow = length(.), ncol = 1, same_axes = T )
rbokeh
rbokeh
library(rbokeh) library(ggplot2) data(diamonds) bp <- figure( height = 400, width = 700 ) bp %>% ly_points(carat,price,diamonds,color=cut,size=5) # add hover bp %>% ly_points(carat,price,diamonds,color=cut,size=1,hover=list(cut,clarity,color)) # make it a hexbin bp %>% ly_hexbin( carat, price, diamonds ) # make it a hexbin with facet by color lapply( levels(unique(diamonds$color)) ,function(c){ figure( height = 300, width = 300, title = paste0("Color: ",c) ) %>% ly_hexbin( carat, log(price), diamonds[which(diamonds$color==c),] ) } ) %>% grid_plot( nrow = 3, ncol = 3, same_axes = T ) # histogram on diamonds bp %>% ly_hist( x = carat, data = diamonds, breaks = 2 ) # density on diamonds bp %>% ly_density( x = carat, data = diamonds ) # quantile on diamonds bp %>% ly_quantile(price,group = "color", diamonds) bp %>% ly_quantile(price,group = "color", diamonds, distn=qnorm) #demo a transform bp %>% ly_points( cyl, mpg^2, mtcars ) %>% # not transformed ly_points( cyl, mpg, mtcars, color = "red" ) %>% # axis need to come after layers specified y_axis( log = T ) # set vs map color bp %>% ly_points( mpg, wt, mtcars, color = "purple") bp %>% ly_points( mpg, wt, data.frame(name=rownames(mtcars),mtcars), color = cyl, hover = list(name)) # boxplot data("Oxboys", package = "nlme") bp %>% ly_boxplot( Occasion, height, Oxboys )
rbokeh example
library(rbokeh) library(ggplot2) data(diamonds) bp <- figure( height = 400, width = 700 ) bp %>% ly_points(carat,price,diamonds,color=cut,size=5) # add hover bp %>% ly_points(carat,price,diamonds,color=cut,size=1,hover=list(cut,clarity,color)) # make it a hexbin bp %>% ly_hexbin( carat, price, diamonds ) # make it a hexbin with facet by color lapply( levels(unique(diamonds$color)) ,function(c){ figure( height = 300, width = 300, title = paste0("Color: ",c) ) %>% ly_hexbin( carat, log(price), diamonds[which(diamonds$color==c),] ) } ) %>% grid_plot( nrow = 3, ncol = 3, same_axes = T ) # histogram on diamonds bp %>% ly_hist( x = carat, data = diamonds, breaks = 2 ) # density on diamonds bp %>% ly_density( x = carat, data = diamonds ) # quantile on diamonds bp %>% ly_quantile(price,group = "color", diamonds) bp %>% ly_quantile(price,group = "color", diamonds, distn=qnorm) #demo a transform bp %>% ly_points( cyl, mpg^2, mtcars ) %>% # not transformed ly_points( cyl, mpg, mtcars, color = "red" ) %>% # axis need to come after layers specified y_axis( log = T ) # set vs map color bp %>% ly_points( mpg, wt, mtcars, color = "purple") bp %>% ly_points( mpg, wt, data.frame(name=rownames(mtcars),mtcars), color = cyl, hover = list(name)) # boxplot data("Oxboys", package = "nlme") bp %>% ly_boxplot( Occasion, height, Oxboys )
rbokeh example
library(rbokeh) library(ggplot2) data(diamonds) bp <- figure( height = 400, width = 700 ) bp %>% ly_points(carat,price,diamonds,color=cut,size=5) # add hover bp %>% ly_points(carat,price,diamonds,color=cut,size=1,hover=list(cut,clarity,color)) # make it a hexbin bp %>% ly_hexbin( carat, price, diamonds ) # make it a hexbin with facet by color lapply( levels(unique(diamonds$color)) ,function(c){ figure( height = 300, width = 300, title = paste0("Color: ",c) ) %>% ly_hexbin( carat, log(price), diamonds[which(diamonds$color==c),] ) } ) %>% grid_plot( nrow = 3, ncol = 3, same_axes = T ) # histogram on diamonds bp %>% ly_hist( x = carat, data = diamonds, breaks = 2 ) # density on diamonds bp %>% ly_density( x = carat, data = diamonds ) # quantile on diamonds bp %>% ly_quantile(price,group = "color", diamonds) bp %>% ly_quantile(price,group = "color", diamonds, distn=qnorm) #demo a transform bp %>% ly_points( cyl, mpg^2, mtcars ) %>% # not transformed ly_points( cyl, mpg, mtcars, color = "red" ) %>% # axis need to come after layers specified y_axis( log = T ) # set vs map color bp %>% ly_points( mpg, wt, mtcars, color = "purple") bp %>% ly_points( mpg, wt, data.frame(name=rownames(mtcars),mtcars), color = cyl, hover = list(name)) # boxplot data("Oxboys", package = "nlme") bp %>% ly_boxplot( Occasion, height, Oxboys )
ggplot2
p <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(x=factor(color), y=carat)) > > # Boxplot of diamond carat as a function of diamond color > p + geom_boxplot() p + geom_boxplot() + coord_flip() > > # Plot3: Set aesthetics to fixed value > p + geom_boxplot(fill = "palegreen", color = "blue4", size=0.5, outlier.color = "blue4", outlier.size = 2) > > # Plot4: Vary fill by diamond color > p + geom_boxplot(aes(fill=factor(color))) > > # Plot5: Add more dimensions with new aesthetic mappings > p + geom_boxplot(aes(fill = factor(cut))
plotly
> library(plotly) > > p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = factor(gear), y = mpg, color = cyl)) + + geom_boxplot() + + geom_jitter(size = 5) > > > ggplotly(p)
ggplot2
> library(ggplot2) > ggplot(diamonds, aes(cut, color)) + geom_jitter(aes(color = cut), size = 0.5)
ggplot2
df <- ToothGrowth > df$dose <- as.factor(df$dose) > data_summary <- function(data, varname, grps){ + require(plyr) + summary_func <- function(x, col){ + c(mean = mean(x[[col]], na.rm=TRUE), + sd = sd(x[[col]], na.rm=TRUE)) + } + data_sum<-ddply(data, grps, .fun=summary_func, varname) + data_sum <- rename(data_sum, c("mean" = varname)) + return(data_sum) + } > df2 <- data_summary(df, varname="len", grps= "dose") Loading required package: plyr Attaching package: ‘plyr’ The following objects are masked from ‘package:plotly’: arrange, mutate, rename, summarise The following object is masked from ‘package:network’: is.discrete The following object is masked from ‘package:graph’: join Warning message: package ‘plyr’ was built under R version 3.3.1 > # Convert dose to a factor variable > df2$dose=as.factor(df2$dose) > head(df2) dose len sd 1 0.5 10.605 4.499763 2 1 19.735 4.415436 3 2 26.100 3.774150 > f <- ggplot(df2, aes(x = dose, y = len, + ymin = len-sd, ymax = len+sd)) > f + geom_crossbar() > # color by groups > f + geom_crossbar(aes(color = dose)) > # Change color manually > f + geom_crossbar(aes(color = dose)) + + scale_color_manual(values = c("#999999", "#E69F00", "#56B4E9"))+ + theme_minimal() > # fill by groups and change color manually > f + geom_crossbar(aes(fill = dose)) + + scale_fill_manual(values = c("#999999", "#E69F00", "#56B4E9"))+ + theme_minimal() + ggtitle("prepared by Volkan OBAN in R") > library(ggthemes) > f + geom_crossbar() > # color by groups > f + geom_crossbar(aes(color = dose)) > # Change color manually > f + geom_crossbar(aes(color = dose)) + + scale_color_manual(values = c("#999999", "#E69F00", "#56B4E9"))+ + theme_minimal() > # fill by groups and change color manually > f + geom_crossbar(aes(fill = dose)) + + scale_fill_manual(values = c("#999999", "#E69F00", "#56B4E9"))+ theme_economist() + scale_colour_economist()
ggplot2
ggplot(diamonds, aes(cut, color)) + ggtitle("prepared in R by Volkan OBAN \n ggplot2 package-data=diamonds") + + geom_jitter(aes(color = cut), size = 0.5
lattice package in R
x<- c(-1,-0.75,-0.5,-0.25,0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1) > y<- c(-1,-0.75,-0.5,-0.25,0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1) > z<- c(0.226598762, 0.132395904, 0.14051906, 0.208607098, 0.320840304, + 0.429423216, 0.54086732, 0.647792527, 0.256692375, + 0.256403273, 0.172881269, 0.121978079, 0.156718831, 0.17175081, + 0.32791861, 0.420194456, 0.493195109, 0.619020921, + 0.278066455, 0.199822296, 0.140827896, 0.140139205, 0.206984231, + 0.2684947, 0.340728872, 0.422645622, 0.501908648, + 0.285697424, 0.22749307, 0.16881002, 0.13354722, 0.149532449, + 0.213353293, 0.283777474, 0.355946993, 0.427175997, + 0.294521663, 0.236133131, 0.18710497, 0.14828074, 0.145457711, + 0.182992988, 0.228281887, 0.291865148, 0.341808458, + 0.271987072, 0.252962505, 0.201123092, 0.162942848, 0.14828074, + 0.167205292, 0.214481881, 0.27141981, 0.332162403, + 0.268966875, 0.253628745, 0.213509108, 0.180342353, 0.151623426, + 0.1617176, 0.192572929, 0.243404723, 0.301780548, + 0.284462825, 0.25473406, 0.215401758, 0.202840815, 0.171061666, + 0.160368388, 0.183680312, 0.226156887, 0.272598273, + 0.305655289, 0.247134344, 0.235118253, 0.214725129, 0.185684599, + 0.167917048, 0.184066896, 0.218763431, 0.256692375) > > model<-data.frame(x,y,z) z1 <- matrix(z, 9, 9) > persp(x, y, z1) > library(lattice) > g <- expand.grid(x = x, y = y) > g$z <- z > wireframe(z ~ x * y, data = g) > library(lattice) > g <- expand.grid(x = x, y = y) > g$z <- z > wireframe(z ~ x * y,main="Volkan OBAN",data = g) > library(lattice) > g <- expand.grid(x = x, y = y) > g$z <- z > wireframe(z ~ x * y,data = g) >
GGally
data(flea) ggscatmat(flea, columns = 2:4, color="species", alpha=0.8)
GGally-ggplot2
> library(ggplot2) > pm <- ggpairs(tips, mapping = aes(color = sex), columns = c("total_bill", "time", "tip")) > pm
GGally
> > data(tips, package = "reshape") > pm <- ggpairs(tips) > pm
GGally-ggnostic-ggplot2
GGally-ggnostic
GGally
GGally-ggduo
swiss <- datasets::swiss # add a 'fake' column swiss$Residual <- seq_len(nrow(swiss)) # calculate all residuals prior to display residuals <- lapply(swiss[2:6], function(x) { summary(lm(Fertility ~ x, data = swiss))$residuals }) # calculate a consistent y range for all residuals y_range <- range(unlist(residuals)) # custom function to display continuous data. If the y variable is "Residual", do custom work. lm_or_resid <- function(data, mapping, ..., line_color = "red", line_size = 1) { if (as.character(mapping$y) != "Residual") { return(ggally_smooth_lm(data, mapping, ...)) } # make residual data to display resid_data <- data.frame( x = data[[as.character(mapping$x)]], y = residuals[[as.character(mapping$x)]] ) ggplot(data = data, mapping = mapping) + geom_hline(yintercept = 0, color = line_color, size = line_size) + ylim(y_range) + geom_point(data = resid_data, mapping = aes(x = x, y = y), ...) } # plot the data ggduo( swiss, 2:6, c(1,7), types = list(continuous = lm_or_resid) )
GGally-ggduo
> library(GGally) > psych <- read.csv("http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/data/mmreg.csv") > colnames(psych) <- c("Control", "Concept", "Motivation", "Read", "Write", "Math", "Science", "Sex") > psych <- data.frame( + Motivation = psych$Motivation, + Self.Concept = psych$Concept, + Locus.of.Control = psych$Control, + Read = psych$Read, + Write = psych$Write, + Math = psych$Math, + Science = psych$Science, + Sex = c("0" = "Male", "1" = "Female")[as.character(psych$Sex)] + ) > ggduo( + psych, 1:3, 4:8, + types = list(continuous = "smooth_lm"), + title = "Between Academic and Psychological Variable Correlation", + xlab = "Psychological", + ylab = "Academic" + )
maps-ggmap-mapproj
map = suppressMessages(get_map(location = 'Turkey', zoom = 4)) > ggmap(map)
maps-ggmap-mapproj
> suppressMessages(library(maps)) > suppressMessages(library(ggmap)) > suppressMessages(library(mapproj) map1 = suppressMessages(get_map( + location = 'Maslak', zoom = 14, #zoom-in level + maptype="satellite")) #map type > ggmap(map1)
GGally
> data(tips, package = "reshape") > plotList <- list( + qplot(total_bill, tip, data = subset(tips, smoker == "No" & sex == "Female")) + + facet_grid(time ~ day), + qplot(total_bill, tip, data = subset(tips, smoker == "Yes" & sex == "Female")) + + facet_grid(time ~ day), + qplot(total_bill, tip, data = subset(tips, smoker == "No" & sex == "Male")) + + facet_grid(time ~ day), + qplot(total_bill, tip, data = subset(tips, smoker == "Yes" & sex == "Male")) + + facet_grid(time ~ day) pm <- ggmatrix( plotList, nrow = 2, ncol = 2, yAxisLabels = c("Female", "Male"), xAxisLabels = c("Non Smoker", "Smoker"), title = "Total Bill vs Tip", showStrips = NULL # default ) pm
GGally
> library(GGally) > psych <- read.csv("http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/data/mmreg.csv") > colnames(psych) <- c("Control", "Concept", "Motivation", "Read", "Write", "Math", "Science", "Sex") > psych <- data.frame( + Motivation = psych$Motivation, + Self.Concept = psych$Concept, + Locus.of.Control = psych$Control, + Read = psych$Read, + Write = psych$Write, + Math = psych$Math, + Science = psych$Science, + Sex = c("0" = "Male", "1" = "Female")[as.character(psych$Sex)] + ) > ggpairs(psych, 4:8, title = "prepared by Volkan OBAN using R-GGally pack \n Within Academic Variables")
GGally
> library(GGally) > psych <- read.csv("http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/data/mmreg.csv") > colnames(psych) <- c("Control", "Concept", "Motivation", "Read", "Write", "Math", "Science", "Sex") > psych <- data.frame( + Motivation = psych$Motivation, + Self.Concept = psych$Concept, + Locus.of.Control = psych$Control, + Read = psych$Read, + Write = psych$Write, + Math = psych$Math, + Science = psych$Science, + Sex = c("0" = "Male", "1" = "Female")[as.character(psych$Sex)] + ) > ggpairs(psych, 1:3, title = " Within Psychological Variables")
sjPlot and sjmisc package
data(efc) > # Function call when label attributes are attached > sjp.xtab(efc$e42dep, efc$e16sex) > sjp.xtab(efc$e42dep, efc$e16sex, title="prepared in R by Volkan OBAN")
sjPlot and sjmisc package
library(sjPlot) > library(sjmisc) > # init default theme for plots > sjp.setTheme(geom.label.size = 2.5, axis.title.size = .9, axis.textsize = .9) sjp.frq(dummy, title = "prepared by VOLKAN OBAN using R") > dummy <- set_labels(dummy, c("very low", "low", "mid", "hi")) > dummy <- set_label(dummy, "Humidity") > # check structure of dummy > str(dummy) atomic [1:200] 2 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 ... - attr(*, "labels")= Named num [1:4] 1 2 3 4 ..- attr(*, "names")= chr [1:4] "very low" "low" "mid" "hi" - attr(*, "label")= chr "Humidity" > sjp.frq(dummy, title = "prepared by VOLKAN OBAN using R") >
pair plot
data(iris) > pairs(iris[1:5], main = "Iris Data", pch = 21, bg = c("red", "green3", "blue")[unclass(iris$Species)])
ggplot2
> data(mpg) > g<-ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy, color=factor(year))) > > g+geom_point() > g+geom_point()+facet_grid(drv~cyl, margins=TRUE)
ggplot2
options(repr.plot.width = 8) > options(repr.plot.height = 6) > > ggplot(clim, aes(Year, CO2))+geom_line(color='black')+geom_point(color='red') +ggtitle("Carbondioxide Concentration")+xlab('prepared in R-ggplot2 by VOLKAN OBAN')+ylab('ppm')+ + geom_vline(xintercept = c(1990,2000),colour="green", linetype = "longdash") >
ggplot2 example
> clim<-read.csv("climate_change.csv") > options(repr.plot.width = 8) > options(repr.plot.height = 6) > library(ggplot2) > ggplot(clim, aes(Year, Temp))+geom_line(color='green')+geom_point()+ggtitle('Temperature Change')+xlab('prepared in R-ggplot2 by VOLKAN OBAN')+ylab('Temperature')+stat_smooth(colour='blue', span=0.2)
ggplot2
dsub <- diamonds[ sample(nrow(diamonds), 1000), ] ggplot(dsub, aes(x = cut, y = carat, fill = clarity)) + + geom_boxplot(outlier.size = 0) + + geom_point(pch = 21, position = position_jitterdodge())
ggplot2 example
> p <- ggplot(ToothGrowth, aes(x=factor(dose), y=len, fill=supp)) + + scale_fill_manual(values=c("#FF0000", "white")) + ggtitle("prepared in R by Volkan OBAN ") > p + geom_dotplot(binaxis="y", position="dodge", stackdir="center", binwidth=2)
geom_boxplot
g <- ggplot(dt, aes_string(x="Group", y="Duration")) + coord_flip() + geom_boxplot(aes(ymin=..lower.., ymax=..upper..), fatten=1.1, lwd=.1, outlier.shape=NA) + geom_dotplot(data=dt[EndType==1], aes(fill=EndType), fill="black", binaxis="y", stackdir="up", method="histodot", binwidth=15, dotsize=.5) + geom_dotplot(data=dt[EndType==0], aes(fill=EndType), fill="white", binaxis="y", stackdir="down", method="histodot", binwidth=15, dotsize=.5) > print(g)
ggplot2 - Creating basic Jitter
> # Creating basic Jitter > ggplot(ChickWeight, aes(x = Diet, y = weight)) + + geom_boxplot(notch = TRUE) + + geom_jitter(position = position_jitter(0.5), aes(colour = Diet)) + ggtitle("prepared in R by Volkan OBAN \n ggplot Density Plot \n data(ChickWeight) ")
ggplot2 example
ggplot(data = diamonds, aes(x = price, fill = cut)) + geom_histogram(binwidth = 250, color = "black")+ ggtitle("prepared in R by Volkan OBAN \n ggplot Density Plot \n data(diamonds) ")
ggplot2 example
ggplot(data = diamonds, aes(x = price, fill = cut)) + geom_histogram(binwidth = 250, color = "midnightblue") + theme(legend.position = "top")
ggplot2 example
> ggplot(data = diamonds, aes(x = price, fill = cut)) + geom_density(adjust = 1/5, color = "midnightblue") + facet_wrap(~ cut, scale = "free") + labs(title="GGPLOT Density Plot", x="Price in Dollars", y="Density") + theme_dark()
ggplot2 example
ggplot(data = diamonds, aes(x = price, fill = cut)) + geom_density(adjust = 1/5, color = "midnightblue") + theme(legend.position = "top")
geom_dotplot
library(ggplot2) > > # Create a Dot plot > ggplot(airquality, aes(x = Wind, fill = factor(Month))) + + geom_dotplot(binwidth = 1.5)
ggplot2 - geom_dotplot
library(ggplot2) > > # Create a Dot plot > ggplot(airquality, aes(x = factor(Month), fill = factor(Month), + y = Wind)) + + geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y", stackdir = "center", + color = "gold") + ggtitle("prepared in R by Volkan OBAN \n ggplot2 - geom_dotplot")
ggplot2 example
ggplot(diamonds, aes(carat, depth)) + geom_boxplot(aes(group = plyr::round_any(carat, 0.1))) + xlim(NA, 2.05) + ggtitle("prepared by Volkan OBAN using R-ggplot2")
ggplot2 example
ggplot(mpg, aes(drv, displ, fill = drv)) + geom_dotplot(binaxis = "y", stackdir = "center") + ggtitle("prepared by Volkan OBAN using R-ggplot2")
ggplot2
ggplot(diamonds, aes(carat, depth)) + geom_boxplot(aes(group = plyr::round_any(carat, 0.1))) + xlim(NA, 2.05)
ggplot2
> data(Oxboys, package = "nlme") > head(Oxboys) library(ggplot2) ggplot(Oxboys, aes(Occasion, height)) + geom_boxplot() + geom_line(aes(group = Subject), colour = "#3366FF", alpha = 0.5)
plotly
library(plotly) > p <- plot_ly(midwest, x = ~percollege, color = ~state, type = "box") %>% layout( title = "prepared in R-plotly by VOLKAN OBAN") > p
colorful histogram
t<- c(97,93,91,87,86,85,80,78,69,68,67,65,63,62,59,59,54,51,48,45,43,43,38,33,30,27,25,20,18,15,12,7,3,3,3) > hist(t, main=" colorful histogram \n Distribution of Player Ratings",xlim = c(0,99), breaks=c(seq(2,99,2)), col = c("darkred", "deepskyblue3", "red", "purple","mediumorchid1","darkorange2","black","navyblue"))
manhattanly
> library(manhattanly) > manhattanly(HapMap, + snp = "SNP", gene = "GENE", title="prepared in R-manhattanly pack. by Volkan OBAN \n Manhattan Plot", + annotation1 = "ZSCORE", annotation2 = "EFFECTSIZE", + highlight = significantSNP)
plotly
p <- plot_ly(y = ~rnorm(50), type = "box") %>% + add_trace(y = ~rnorm(50, 1)) %>% + add_trace(y=~runif(numcases,min,max+1)) %>% + add_trace(y = ~rnorm(80, 1)) %>% + add_trace(y = ~rnorm(100, 1)) %>% + add_trace(y = ~rnorm(78, 1)) %>% + add_trace(y = ~rnorm(98, 1)) %>% + add_trace(y = ~rnorm(45, 1)) %>% + add_trace(y = ~rnorm(95, 1)) %>% + add_trace(y = ~qbinom(0.2, 10, 1/3)) %>% + add_trace(y = ~rnorm(95, 1)) %>% + add_trace(y = ~runif(numcases,min,max/2)) %>% + + add_trace(y = ~~runif(numcases,min,max+2) %>% + add_trace(y = ~pnorm(27.4, mean=50, sd=20)) %>% + add_trace(y = ~runif(numcases,min,max+1)) %>% + layout( title = "prepared in R-plotly by VOLKAN OBAN")) > p
Publish Plot
ggplot2 ggthemes > data = data.frame(student = c("VOLKAN", "OBAN", "GÜL", "GÜLCE", "SEMRA"), + percentile = c(25, 95, 54, 70, 99) ) plot + geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = 0, ymax = 100)) + coord_flip() + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN") + theme_economist() + scale_colour_economist()
plots/sparktable.R
ref:https://github.com/ebommes/plots/blob/master/sparktable.R > options(stringsAsFactors = FALSE) Error: could not find function "ptions" > > library(grid) > library(gtable) > library(ggplot2) > library(ggthemes) > > randu <- function(n) { + r <- sample(1:5, 1) + if(r == 1) return(rnorm(n)); + if(r == 2) return(runif(n)); + if(r == 3) return(rbinom(n, 10, 0.5)); + if(r == 4) return(rpois(n, 0.8)); + if(r == 5) return(rexp(n)); + } > > test_intg <- function(x) { + if(class(x) != 'numeric') return(TRUE); + perc <- length(unique(x)) / length(x) + + if(perc <= 0.05) { + return(TRUE) + } else { + return(FALSE) + } + } > > sumry <- function(df) { + df_mean <- sapply(df, mean) + df_median <- sapply(df, median) + df_sd <- sapply(df, sd) + df_min <- sapply(df, min) + df_max <- sapply(df, max) + data.frame(Variable = names(df), + Mean = format(round(df_mean, 3), nsmall = 3), + Median = format(round(df_median, 3), nsmall = 3), + St.Dev = format(round(df_sd, 3), nsmall = 3), + Min = format(round(df_min, 3), nsmall = 3), + Max = format(round(df_max, 3), nsmall = 3)) + } > > theme_spark <- function() { + theme_tufte() + + theme(axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text.y = element_blank(), + axis.ticks = element_blank(), + axis.text.x = element_blank()) + } > > tplotter <- function(x) { + df_tmp <- data.frame(x = c(1:length(x)), y = x) + + if(test_intg(x) == TRUE) { + p <- ggplot(df_tmp, aes(x = x, y = y)) + + theme_spark() + + geom_hline(yintercept = 0, colour = 'darkgrey') + + geom_point(fill = 'black', size = 0.1) + } else { + p <- ggplot(df_tmp, aes(x = x, y = y)) + + theme_spark() + + geom_hline(yintercept = 0, colour = 'darkgrey') + + geom_line(colour = 'black') + } + + return(ggplotGrob(p)) + } > > dplotter <- function(x) { + df_tmp <- data.frame(x = c(1:length(x)), y = x) + + if(test_intg(x) == TRUE) { + p <- ggplot(df_tmp, aes(x = y)) + + theme_spark() + + geom_bar(fill = 'black', width = 0.25) + } else { + p <- ggplot(df_tmp, aes(x = y)) + + theme_spark() + + geom_density(color = 'black') + } + + return(ggplotGrob(p)) + } > > bplotter <- function(x) { + df_tmp <- data.frame(x = c(1:length(x)), y = x) + + p <- ggplot(df_tmp, aes(x = y, y = y)) + + theme_spark() + + coord_flip() + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN") + + geom_tufteboxplot(median.type = 'line', whisker.type = 'line', + hoffset = 0, width = 3, voffset = 0.02) + + return(ggplotGrob(p)) + } > > n <- 50 > set.seed(1234) > df <- data.frame(a = randu(n), b = randu(n), c = randu(n), d = randu(n), + e = randu(n), f = randu(n), g = randu(n), h = randu(n)) > > df_sumry <- sumry(df) > > df.names <- names(df_sumry) > m <- ncol(df_sumry) > n <- nrow(df_sumry) > > funs <- c('tplotter', 'bplotter', 'dplotter') > > gtab <- gtable(unit(rep(1, m + length(funs)), 'null'), unit(rep(1, n + 1), 'null')) > > # fill text > for(i in 1:n) { + for(j in 1:ncol(df_sumry)) { + if(i == 1) { + gtab <- gtable_add_grob(gtab, textGrob(df.names[j]), + t = i, l = j, r = j) + } + + gtab <- gtable_add_grob(gtab, textGrob(df_sumry[i, j]), + t = i + 1, l = j, r = j) + } + + for(j in 1:length(funs)) { + gtab <- gtable_add_grob(gtab, do.call(funs[j], list(df[, i])), + t = i + 1, l = m + j, r = m + j) + } + + } > > gtab <- gtable_add_grob(gtab, textGrob(paste('# Obs. =', nrow(df))), + t = 1, l = m + 1, r = m + length(funs)) > > dev.new(width = 0.79 * (m + 3), height = 0.42 * n) NULL > grid.draw(gtab)
plotly example
count <- 3000 > > x <- c() > y <- c() > z <- c() > c <- c() > > for (i in 1:count) { + r <- i * (count - i) + x <- c(x, r * cos(i / 30)) + y <- c(y, r * sin(i / 30)) + z <- c(z, i) + c <- c(c, i) + } > > data <- data.frame(x, y, z, c) > > p <- plot_ly(data, x = ~x, y = ~y, z = ~z, type = 'scatter3d', mode = 'lines', + line = list(width = 4, color = ~c, colorscale = list(c(0,'#BA52ED'), c(1,'#FCB040')))) > > p
data visulazition in R an example
library("maps") require(ggplot2) library(ggsubplot) world.map <- map("world", plot = FALSE, fill = TRUE) world_map <- map_data("world") require(lattice) require(latticeExtra) # Calculate the mean longitude and latitude per region (places where subplots are plotted) library(plyr) cntr <- ddply(world_map,.(region),summarize,long=mean(long),lat=mean(lat)) # example data myd <- data.frame (region = c("USA","China","USSR","Brazil", "Australia","India", "Nepal", "Canada", "South Africa", "South Korea", "Philippines", "Mexico", "Finland", "Egypt", "Chile", "Greenland"), frequency = c(501, 350, 233, 40, 350, 150, 180, 430, 233, 120, 96, 87, 340, 83, 99, 89)) subsetcntr <- subset(cntr, region %in% c("USA","China","USSR","Brazil", "Australia","India", "Nepal", "Canada", "South Africa", "South Korea", "Philippines", "Mexico", "Finland", "Egypt", "Chile", "Greenland")) simdat <- merge(subsetcntr, myd) colnames(simdat) <- c( "region","long","lat", "myvar" ) panel.3dmap <- function(..., rot.mat, distance, xlim, ylim, zlim, xlim.scaled, ylim.scaled, zlim.scaled) { scaled.val <- function(x, original, scaled) { scaled[1] + (x - original[1]) * diff(scaled)/diff(original) } m <- ltransform3dto3d(rbind(scaled.val(world.map$x, xlim, xlim.scaled), scaled.val(world.map$y, ylim, ylim.scaled), zlim.scaled[1]), rot.mat, distance) panel.lines(m[1, ], m[2, ], col = "green4") } p2 <- cloud(myvar ~ long + lat, simdat, panel.3d.cloud = function(...) { panel.3dmap(...) panel.3dscatter(...) }, type = "h", col = "purple", scales = list(draw = FALSE), zoom = 1.1, xlim = world.map$range[1:2], ylim = world.map$range[3:4], xlab = NULL, ylab = NULL, zlab = NULL, aspect = c(diff(world.map$range[3:4])/diff(world.map$range[1:2]), 0.3), panel.aspect = 0.75, lwd = 2, screen = list(z = 30, x = -60), par.settings = list(axis.line = list(col = "transparent"), box.3d = list(col = "transparent", alpha = 0))) p2
mapview
mapview
m <- leaflet() %>% addTiles() garnishMap(m, "addMouseCoordinates") # same as garnishMap(m, addMouseCoordinates) ## add more than one with named argument library(raster) m1 <- garnishMap(m, addMouseCoordinates, mapview:::addHomeButton, ext = extent(breweries91)) m1 ## even more flexible m2 <- garnishMap(m1, addCircleMarkers, data = breweries91) garnishMap(m2, addPolygons, data = gadmCHE, popup = popupTable(gadmCHE), fillOpacity = 0.8, color = "black", fillColor = "#BEBEBE")
mapview
m <- leaflet() %>% addTiles() garnishMap(m, "addMouseCoordinates") # same as garnishMap(m, addMouseCoordinates) ## add more than one with named argument library(raster) m1 <- garnishMap(m, addMouseCoordinates, mapview:::addHomeButton, ext = extent(breweries91)) m1 ## even more flexible m2 <- garnishMap(m1, addCircleMarkers, data = breweries91) garnishMap(m2, addPolygons, data = gadmCHE, popup = popupTable(gadmCHE), fillOpacity = 0.8, color = "black", fillColor = "#BEBEBE")
wordcloud2-E=m.c^2
wordcloud2(demoFreq, figPath = "em.png", size = 1.5, color = "white", backgroundColor="black")
ggplot2 Time Series Heatmaps
require(quantmod) require(ggplot2) require(reshape2) require(plyr) require(scales) # Download some Data, e.g. the CBOE VIX getSymbols("^VIX",src="yahoo") # Make a dataframe dat<-data.frame(date=index(VIX),VIX) # We will facet by year ~ month, and each subgraph will # show week-of-month versus weekday # the year is simple dat$year<-as.numeric(as.POSIXlt(dat$date)$year+1900) # the month too dat$month<-as.numeric(as.POSIXlt(dat$date)$mon+1) # but turn months into ordered facors to control the appearance/ordering in the presentation dat$monthf<-factor(dat$month,levels=as.character(1:12),labels=c("Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"),ordered=TRUE) # the day of week is again easily found dat$weekday = as.POSIXlt(dat$date)$wday # again turn into factors to control appearance/abbreviation and ordering # I use the reverse function rev here to order the week top down in the graph # you can cut it out to reverse week order dat$weekdayf<-factor(dat$weekday,levels=rev(1:7),labels=rev(c("Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat","Sun")),ordered=TRUE) # the monthweek part is a bit trickier # first a factor which cuts the data into month chunks dat$yearmonth<-as.yearmon(dat$date) dat$yearmonthf<-factor(dat$yearmonth) # then find the "week of year" for each day dat$week <- as.numeric(format(dat$date,"%W")) # and now for each monthblock we normalize the week to start at 1 dat<-ddply(dat,.(yearmonthf),transform,monthweek=1+week-min(week)) # Now for the plot P<- ggplot(dat, aes(monthweek, weekdayf, fill = VIX.Close)) + geom_tile(colour = "white") + facet_grid(year~monthf) + scale_fill_gradient(low="red", high="yellow") + options(title = "Time-Series Calendar Heatmap") + xlab("Week of Month") + ylab("") P
rcharts_pyramids
library(dplyr) library(tidyr) library(rvest) library(rcdimple)
library(dplyr) library(tidyr) library(rvest) library(rcdimple) # Get the table from the Census database with rvest url <- "http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/region.php?N=%20Results%20&T=10&A=separate&RT=0&Y=2015,2020,2025,2030,2035,2040,2045,2050&R=-1&C=IN" df <- url %>% html() %>% html_nodes("table") %>% html_table() %>% data.frame() names(df) <- c("Year", "Age", "total", "Male", "Female", "percent", "pctMale", "pctFemale", "sexratio") cols <- c(1, 3:9) df[,cols] <- apply(df[,cols], 2, function(x) as.numeric(as.character(gsub(",", "", x)))) # Format the table with dplyr and tidyr df1 <- df %>% mutate(Order = 1:nrow(df), Male = -1 * Male) %>% filter(Age != "Total") %>% select(Year, Age, Male, Female, Order) %>% gather(Gender, Population, -Age, -Order, -Year) max_x <- plyr::round_any(max(df1$Population), 10000, f = ceiling) min_x <- plyr::round_any(min(df1$Population), 10000, f = floor) # Build the chart with rcdimple df1 %>% dimple(x = "Population", y = "Age", group = "Gender", type = 'bar', storyboard = "Year") %>% yAxis(type = "addCategoryAxis", orderRule = "Order") %>% xAxis(type = "addMeasureAxis", overrideMax = max_x, overrideMin = min_x) %>% default_colors(c("green", "orange")) %>% add_legend() %>% add_title(html = "<h3 style='font-family:Helvetica; text-align: center;'>India's population, 2015-2050</h3>") %>% # Here, I'll pass in some JS code to make all the values on the X-axis and in the tooltip absolute values tack(., options = list( chart = htmlwidgets::JS(" function(){ var self = this; // x axis should be first or [0] but filter to make sure self.axes.filter(function(ax){ return ax.position == 'x' })[0] // now we have our x axis set _getFormat as before ._getFormat = function () { return function(d) { return d3.format(',.0f')(Math.abs(d) / 1000000) + 'm'; }; }; // return self to return our chart return self; } ")) )
rcharts_pyramids
rcharts_pyramids
source('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/walkerke/teaching-with-datavis/master/pyramids/rcharts_pyramids.R') d> library(rCharts) d> nPyramid('QA', 2014, colors = c('darkred', 'silver')) d> nPyramid('QA', 2014,colors = c('darkred', 'silver'))
geom_ribbon() function in ggplot2.
huron <- data.frame(year = 1875:1972, level = as.vector(LakeHuron)) h <- ggplot(huron, aes(year)) h + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin=0, ymax=level)) h + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = level - 1, ymax = level + 1), fill = "grey70") + geom_line(aes(y = level)
vcd-perturb packages.
> # Baseball data example, from Friendly & Kwan (2009) > if (require(vcd) && require(perturb)) { + # model, with transformed variables + Baseball$logsal <- log(Baseball$sal87) + Baseball$years7 <- pmin(Baseball$years,7) + base.mod <- lm(logsal ~ years+atbat+hits+homeruns+runs+rbi+walks, data=Baseball) + if (require(car)) { + # examine variance inflation factors + vif(base.mod) + } + # corresponds to SAS: / collinoint option + cd <- colldiag(base.mod, add.intercept=FALSE, center=TRUE) + # simplified display + print(cd, fuzz=.3) + tableplot(cd) + } Zorunlu paket yükleniyor: vcd Attaching package: ‘vcd’ The following object is masked from ‘package:raster’: mosaic Zorunlu paket yükleniyor: perturb Warning message: In library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE, : there is no package called ‘perturb’ > install.packages("perturb") Installing package into ‘C:/Users/lenovo/Documents/R/win-library/3.3’ (as ‘lib’ is unspecified) trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/perturb_2.05.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 45706 bytes (44 KB) downloaded 44 KB package ‘perturb’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp2hu8MR\downloaded_packages > library(perturb) Attaching package: ‘perturb’ The following object is masked from ‘package:raster’: reclassify > # Baseball data example, from Friendly & Kwan (2009) > if (require(vcd) && require(perturb)) { + # model, with transformed variables + Baseball$logsal <- log(Baseball$sal87) + Baseball$years7 <- pmin(Baseball$years,7) + base.mod <- lm(logsal ~ years+atbat+hits+homeruns+runs+rbi+walks, data=Baseball) + if (require(car)) { + # examine variance inflation factors + vif(base.mod) + } + # corresponds to SAS: / collinoint option + cd <- colldiag(base.mod, add.intercept=FALSE, center=TRUE) + # simplified display + print(cd, fuzz=.3) + tableplot(cd) + }
ggplot
df <- data.frame(x = rnorm(15000),y=rnorm(15000)) ggplot(df,aes(x=x,y=y)) + geom_point() + geom_density2d()
library(cartography)
library(cartography) # Load data data(nuts2006) # set margins opar <- par(mar = c(0,0,1.2,0)) # Compute the compound annual growth rate nuts2.df$cagr <- (((nuts2.df$pop2008 / nuts2.df$pop1999)^(1/9)) - 1) * 100 # Plot a layer with the extent of the EU28 countries with only a background color plot(nuts0.spdf, border = NA, col = NA, bg = "#A6CAE0") # Plot non european space plot(world.spdf, col = "#E3DEBF", border=NA, add=TRUE) # Plot Nuts2 regions plot(nuts2.spdf, col = "grey60",border = "white", lwd=0.4, add=TRUE) # Set a custom color palette cols <- carto.pal(pal1 = "blue.pal", n1 = 2, pal2 = "red.pal", n2 = 4) # Plot symbols with choropleth coloration propSymbolsChoroLayer(spdf = nuts2.spdf, df = nuts2.df, var = "pop2008", # field in df to plot the symbols sizes inches = 0.1, # set the symbols sizes var2 = "cagr", # field in df to plot the colors col = cols, # symbols colors breaks = c(-2.43,-1,0,0.5,1,2,3.1), # breaks border = "grey50", # border colors of the symbols lwd = 0.75, # symbols width legend.var.pos = "topright", # legend position legend.var.values.rnd = -3, # legend value legend.var.title.txt = "Total Population", # size legend title legend.var.style = "e", # legend type legend.var2.pos = "right", # legend position legend.var2.title.txt = "Compound Annual\nGrowth Rate") # legend title # layout layoutLayer(title = "Demographic trends, 1999-2008", coltitle = "black", sources = "Eurostat, 2011", scale = NULL, author = "cartography", frame ="", col = NA) par(opar)
library(chorddiag)
library(chorddiag) > m <- matrix(c(11975, 5871, 8916, 2868, + 1951, 10048, 2060, 6171, + 8010, 16145, 8090, 8045, + 1013, 990, 940, 6907), + byrow = TRUE, + nrow = 4, ncol = 4) > haircolors <- c("black", "blonde", "brown", "red") > dimnames(m) <- list(have = haircolors, + prefer = haircolors) > m > groupColors <- c("#000000", "#FFDD89", "#957244", "#F26223") > chorddiag(m, groupColors = groupColors, groupnamePadding = 40) >
ade4
ade4
data(chats) chatsw <- data.frame(t(chats)) chatscoa <- dudi.coa(chatsw, scann = FALSE) par(mfrow = c(2,2)) table.cont(chatsw, abmean.x = TRUE, csi = 2, abline.x = TRUE, clabel.r = 1.5, clabel.c = 1.5) table.cont(chatsw, abmean.y = TRUE, csi = 2, abline.y = TRUE, clabel.r = 1.5, clabel.c = 1.5) table.cont(chatsw, x = chatscoa$c1[,1], y = chatscoa$l1[,1], abmean.x = TRUE, csi = 2, abline.x = TRUE, clabel.r = 1.5, clabel.c = 1.5) table.cont(chatsw, x = chatscoa$c1[,1], y = chatscoa$l1[,1], abmean.y = TRUE, csi = 2, abline.y = TRUE, clabel.r = 1.5, clabel.c = 1.5) par(mfrow = c(1,1)) ## Not run: data(rpjdl) w <- data.frame(t(rpjdl$fau)) wcoa <- dudi.coa(w, scann = FALSE) table.cont(w, abmean.y = TRUE, x = wcoa$c1[,1], y = rank(wcoa$l1[,1]), csi = 0.2, clabel.c = 0, row.labels = rpjdl$lalab, clabel.r = 0.75)
plotrix
library(plotrix) testdf<-data.frame(Before=c(10,7,5,9),During=c(8,6,2,5),After=c(5,3,4,3)) rownames(testdf)<-c("Red","Green","Blue","Lightblue") barp(testdf,main="Test addtable2plot",ylab="Value", names.arg=colnames(testdf),col=2:5) # show most of the options addtable2plot(0.7 ,8,testdf,bty="o",display.rownames=TRUE,hlines=TRUE, vlines=TRUE,title="The table")
matplot
x <- seq(1, 100, 1) y <- matrix(20*100, nrow=100, ncol=20) for (i in 1:20) { y[, i] <- cumsum(rnorm(100)) } #Build the table df <- data.frame(x=x, y=y) head(df) #Plot the table matplot(df[, 1], df[, 2:21], type="l", main="Twenty Random Walks", xlab="x", ylab="y") grid()
Cohort Analysis with Heatmap in R
library(dplyr) > library(ggplot2) > library(reshape2) > > #simulating dataset > cohorts <- data.frame() > set.seed(10) > for (i in c(1:100)) { + coh <- data.frame(cohort=i, + date=c(i:100), + week.lt=c(1:(100-i+1)), + num=replicate(1, sample(c(1:40), 100-i+1, rep=TRUE)), + av=replicate(1, sample(c(5:10), 100-i+1, rep=TRUE))) + coh$num[coh$week.lt==1] <- sample(c(90:100), 1, rep=TRUE) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>1, coh$num[coh$week.lt==2] <- sample(c(75:90), 1, rep=TRUE), NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>2, coh$num[coh$week.lt==3] <- sample(c(60:75), 1, rep=TRUE), NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>3, coh$num[coh$week.lt==4] <- sample(c(40:60), 1, rep=TRUE), NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>34, + {coh$num[coh$date==35] <- sample(c(60:85), 1, rep=TRUE) + coh$av[coh$date==35] <- 4}, + NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>47, + {coh$num[coh$date==48] <- sample(c(60:85), 1, rep=TRUE) + coh$av[coh$date==48] <- 4}, + NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>86, + {coh$num[coh$date==87] <- sample(c(60:85), 1, rep=TRUE) + coh$av[coh$date==87] <- 4}, + NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>99, + {coh$num[coh$date==100] <- sample(c(60:85), 1, rep=TRUE) + coh$av[coh$date==100] <- 4}, + NA) + coh$gr.marg <- coh$av*coh$num + cohorts <- rbind(cohorts, coh) + } > > cohorts$cohort <- formatC(cohorts$cohort, width=3, format='d', flag='0') > cohorts$cohort <- paste('coh:week:', cohorts$cohort, sep='') > cohorts$date <- formatC(cohorts$date, width=3, format='d', flag='0') > cohorts$date <- paste('cal_week:', cohorts$date, sep='') > cohorts$week.lt <- formatC(cohorts$week.lt, width=3, format='d', flag='0') > cohorts$week.lt <- paste('week:', cohorts$week.lt, sep='') > > #calculating CLV to date > cohorts <- cohorts %>% + group_by(cohort) %>% + mutate(clv=cumsum(gr.marg)/num[week.lt=='week:001']) > > #color palette > cols <- c("#e7f0fa", "#c9e2f6", "#95cbee", "#0099dc", "#4ab04a", "#ffd73e", "#eec73a", "#e29421", "#e29421", "#f05336", "#ce472e") > > #Heatmap based on Number of active customers > t <- max(cohorts$num) > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=date, fill=num)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Cohort Activity Heatmap (number of customers who purchased - calendar view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=week.lt, fill=num)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Cohort Activity Heatmap (number of customers who purchased - lifetime view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > # Heatmap based on Gross margin > t <- max(cohorts$gr.marg) > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=date, fill=gr.marg)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on Gross margin (calendar view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=week.lt, fill=gr.marg)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on Gross margin (lifetime view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > # Heatmap of per customer gross margin > t <- max(cohorts$av) > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=date, fill=av)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("Heatmap based on per customer gross margin (calendar view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=week.lt, fill=av)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on per customer gross margin (lifetime view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > # Heatmap of CLV to date > t <- max(cohorts$clv) > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=date, fill=clv)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on CLV to date of customers who ever purchased (calendar view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=week.lt, fill=clv)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on CLV to date of customers who ever purchased (lifetime view)")
Cohort Analysis with Heatmap in R
library(dplyr) > library(ggplot2) > library(reshape2) > > #simulating dataset > cohorts <- data.frame() > set.seed(10) > for (i in c(1:100)) { + coh <- data.frame(cohort=i, + date=c(i:100), + week.lt=c(1:(100-i+1)), + num=replicate(1, sample(c(1:40), 100-i+1, rep=TRUE)), + av=replicate(1, sample(c(5:10), 100-i+1, rep=TRUE))) + coh$num[coh$week.lt==1] <- sample(c(90:100), 1, rep=TRUE) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>1, coh$num[coh$week.lt==2] <- sample(c(75:90), 1, rep=TRUE), NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>2, coh$num[coh$week.lt==3] <- sample(c(60:75), 1, rep=TRUE), NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>3, coh$num[coh$week.lt==4] <- sample(c(40:60), 1, rep=TRUE), NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>34, + {coh$num[coh$date==35] <- sample(c(60:85), 1, rep=TRUE) + coh$av[coh$date==35] <- 4}, + NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>47, + {coh$num[coh$date==48] <- sample(c(60:85), 1, rep=TRUE) + coh$av[coh$date==48] <- 4}, + NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>86, + {coh$num[coh$date==87] <- sample(c(60:85), 1, rep=TRUE) + coh$av[coh$date==87] <- 4}, + NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>99, + {coh$num[coh$date==100] <- sample(c(60:85), 1, rep=TRUE) + coh$av[coh$date==100] <- 4}, + NA) + coh$gr.marg <- coh$av*coh$num + cohorts <- rbind(cohorts, coh) + } > > cohorts$cohort <- formatC(cohorts$cohort, width=3, format='d', flag='0') > cohorts$cohort <- paste('coh:week:', cohorts$cohort, sep='') > cohorts$date <- formatC(cohorts$date, width=3, format='d', flag='0') > cohorts$date <- paste('cal_week:', cohorts$date, sep='') > cohorts$week.lt <- formatC(cohorts$week.lt, width=3, format='d', flag='0') > cohorts$week.lt <- paste('week:', cohorts$week.lt, sep='') > > #calculating CLV to date > cohorts <- cohorts %>% + group_by(cohort) %>% + mutate(clv=cumsum(gr.marg)/num[week.lt=='week:001']) > > #color palette > cols <- c("#e7f0fa", "#c9e2f6", "#95cbee", "#0099dc", "#4ab04a", "#ffd73e", "#eec73a", "#e29421", "#e29421", "#f05336", "#ce472e") > > #Heatmap based on Number of active customers > t <- max(cohorts$num) > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=date, fill=num)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Cohort Activity Heatmap (number of customers who purchased - calendar view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=week.lt, fill=num)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Cohort Activity Heatmap (number of customers who purchased - lifetime view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > # Heatmap based on Gross margin > t <- max(cohorts$gr.marg) > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=date, fill=gr.marg)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on Gross margin (calendar view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=week.lt, fill=gr.marg)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on Gross margin (lifetime view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > # Heatmap of per customer gross margin > t <- max(cohorts$av) > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=date, fill=av)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("Heatmap based on per customer gross margin (calendar view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=week.lt, fill=av)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on per customer gross margin (lifetime view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > # Heatmap of CLV to date > t <- max(cohorts$clv) > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=date, fill=clv)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on CLV to date of customers who ever purchased (calendar view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=week.lt, fill=clv)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on CLV to date of customers who ever purchased (lifetime view)")
Cohort Analysis with Heatmap in R
library(dplyr) > library(ggplot2) > library(reshape2) > > #simulating dataset > cohorts <- data.frame() > set.seed(10) > for (i in c(1:100)) { + coh <- data.frame(cohort=i, + date=c(i:100), + week.lt=c(1:(100-i+1)), + num=replicate(1, sample(c(1:40), 100-i+1, rep=TRUE)), + av=replicate(1, sample(c(5:10), 100-i+1, rep=TRUE))) + coh$num[coh$week.lt==1] <- sample(c(90:100), 1, rep=TRUE) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>1, coh$num[coh$week.lt==2] <- sample(c(75:90), 1, rep=TRUE), NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>2, coh$num[coh$week.lt==3] <- sample(c(60:75), 1, rep=TRUE), NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>3, coh$num[coh$week.lt==4] <- sample(c(40:60), 1, rep=TRUE), NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>34, + {coh$num[coh$date==35] <- sample(c(60:85), 1, rep=TRUE) + coh$av[coh$date==35] <- 4}, + NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>47, + {coh$num[coh$date==48] <- sample(c(60:85), 1, rep=TRUE) + coh$av[coh$date==48] <- 4}, + NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>86, + {coh$num[coh$date==87] <- sample(c(60:85), 1, rep=TRUE) + coh$av[coh$date==87] <- 4}, + NA) + ifelse(max(coh$date)>99, + {coh$num[coh$date==100] <- sample(c(60:85), 1, rep=TRUE) + coh$av[coh$date==100] <- 4}, + NA) + coh$gr.marg <- coh$av*coh$num + cohorts <- rbind(cohorts, coh) + } > > cohorts$cohort <- formatC(cohorts$cohort, width=3, format='d', flag='0') > cohorts$cohort <- paste('coh:week:', cohorts$cohort, sep='') > cohorts$date <- formatC(cohorts$date, width=3, format='d', flag='0') > cohorts$date <- paste('cal_week:', cohorts$date, sep='') > cohorts$week.lt <- formatC(cohorts$week.lt, width=3, format='d', flag='0') > cohorts$week.lt <- paste('week:', cohorts$week.lt, sep='') > > #calculating CLV to date > cohorts <- cohorts %>% + group_by(cohort) %>% + mutate(clv=cumsum(gr.marg)/num[week.lt=='week:001']) > > #color palette > cols <- c("#e7f0fa", "#c9e2f6", "#95cbee", "#0099dc", "#4ab04a", "#ffd73e", "#eec73a", "#e29421", "#e29421", "#f05336", "#ce472e") > > #Heatmap based on Number of active customers > t <- max(cohorts$num) > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=date, fill=num)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Cohort Activity Heatmap (number of customers who purchased - calendar view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=week.lt, fill=num)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Cohort Activity Heatmap (number of customers who purchased - lifetime view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > # Heatmap based on Gross margin > t <- max(cohorts$gr.marg) > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=date, fill=gr.marg)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on Gross margin (calendar view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=week.lt, fill=gr.marg)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on Gross margin (lifetime view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > # Heatmap of per customer gross margin > t <- max(cohorts$av) > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=date, fill=av)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("Heatmap based on per customer gross margin (calendar view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=week.lt, fill=av)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on per customer gross margin (lifetime view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > # Heatmap of CLV to date > t <- max(cohorts$clv) > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=date, fill=clv)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on CLV to date of customers who ever purchased (calendar view)") Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: linewidth Warning messages: 1: In if (!guide$label) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used 2: In if (!guide$ticks) zeroGrob() else { : the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used > > ggplot(cohorts, aes(y=cohort, x=week.lt, fill=clv)) + + theme_minimal() + + geom_tile(colour="white", linewidth=2, width=.9, height=.9) + + scale_fill_gradientn(colours=cols, limits=c(0, t), + breaks=seq(0, t, by=t/4), + labels=c("0", round(t/4*1, 1), round(t/4*2, 1), round(t/4*3, 1), round(t/4*4, 1)), + guide=guide_colourbar(ticks=T, nbin=50, barheight=.5, label=T, barwidth=10)) + + theme(legend.position='bottom', + legend.direction="horizontal", + plot.title = element_text(size=20, face="bold", vjust=2), + axis.text.x=element_text(size=8, angle=90, hjust=.5, vjust=.5, face="plain")) + + ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Cohort Analysis with Heatmap \n Heatmap based on CLV to date of customers who ever purchased (lifetime view)")
gridExtra-ggplot2
CV_1 <- 0.2 CV_2 <- 0.3 Mean <- 65 sigma_1 <- sqrt(log(1 + CV_1^2)) mu_1 <- log(Mean) - sigma_1^2 / 2 sigma_2 <- sqrt(log(1 + CV_2^2)) mu_2 <- log(Mean) - sigma_2^2 / 2 q <- c(0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, 0.95) SummaryTable <- data.frame( Quantile=paste0(100*q,"%ile"), Loss_1=round(qlnorm(q, mu_1, sigma_1),1), Loss_2=round(qlnorm(q, mu_2, sigma_2),1) ) # Create a plot library(ggplot2) plt <- ggplot(data.frame(x=c(20, 150)), aes(x)) + stat_function(fun=function(x) dlnorm(x, mu_1, sigma_1), aes(colour="CV_1")) + stat_function(fun=function(x) dlnorm(x, mu_2, sigma_2), aes(colour="CV_2")) + scale_colour_discrete(name = "CV", labels=c(expression(CV[1]), expression(CV[2]))) + xlab("Loss") + ylab("Density") + ggtitle(paste0("Two log-normal distributions with same mean of ", Mean,", but different CVs")) # Create a table plot library(gridExtra) names(SummaryTable) <- c("Quantile", expression(Loss(CV[1])), expression(Loss(CV[2]))) # Set theme to allow for plotmath expressions tt <- ttheme_default(colhead=list(fg_params = list(parse=TRUE))) tbl <- tableGrob(SummaryTable, rows=NULL, theme=tt) # Plot chart and table into one object grid.arrange(plt, tbl, nrow=2, as.table=TRUE, heights=c(3,1))
data visulazition in R-Tumblr Likes
> science <- c( 32914, 11566, 4989, 3743, 968, 814, 673, 482, 286, 281 ) > bw <- c( 1694, 1167, 1108, 988, 919, 639, 596, 591, 580, 544 ) > lol <- c( 22627, 18100, 17688, 14374, 13459, 12045, 4711, 3779, 3670, 3393 ) > fashion <- c( 955, 581, 486, 435, 402, 303, 279, 279, 278, 275 ) > architecture <- c( 1426, 461, 433, 251, 230, 219, 194, 194, 175, 167 ) > art <- c( 7492, 2965, 2761, 1316, 544, 435, 413, 331, 307, 296 ) > require(RColorBrewer) Zorunlu paket yükleniyor: RColorBrewer > accent = brewer.pal(8, "Accent") > leg.txt <- c("science", "black & white", "lol", "fashion", "architecture", "art") > leg.col <- c(accent[1], accent[2], accent[3], accent[4], accent[5], accent[6]) > par(bg="#fafaff") > plot(science, type="s", log="y", lwd=2, col=accent[1], xlab="x-th most popular blog post", ylab="# likes", main="prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Distribution of LIKES on tumblr", cex.axis=.8, col.main="#444444", col.axis="#333333", fg="#332211") > points(bw, type="s", lwd=2, col=accent[2]) > points(lol, type="s", lwd=2, col=accent[3]) > points(fashion, type="s", lwd=3, col=accent[4]) > points(architecture, type="s", lwd=2, col=accent[5]) > points(art, type="s", lwd=2, col=accent[6]) legend("topright", leg.txt, fill=leg.col, title="TAG", text.col="#393939", title.col="#222222", border="#f0ffff", box.col="#666666"
data visulazition in R
library(broom) library(dplyr) library(ggplot2) iris_sub <- select(iris, x1 = Petal.Length, x2 = Petal.Width) kclusts <- data.frame(k=1:6) %>% group_by(k) %>% do(kclust=kmeans(iris_sub, .$k)) clusters <- kclusts %>% group_by(k) %>% do(tidy(.$kclust[[1]])) assignments <- kclusts %>% group_by(k) %>% do(augment(.$kclust[[1]], iris_sub)) clusterings <- kclusts %>% group_by(k) %>% do(glance(.$kclust[[1]])) ggplot(assignments, aes(x = x1, y = x2)) + facet_wrap(~ k) + geom_point(aes(color=.cluster)) + geom_point(data=clusters, size=10, shape="x")
rbokeh
> co2dat <- data.frame( + y = co2, + x = floor(time(co2)), + m = rep(month.abb, 39)) figure(xlim = c(1958, 2010), title="prepared in R-rbokeh by VOLKAN OBAN") %>% + ly_lines(x, y, color = m, data = co2dat)
rbokeh example
> wa_cancer <- droplevels(subset(latticeExtra::USCancerRates, state == "Washington")) > ## y axis sorted by male rate > ylim <- levels(with(wa_cancer, reorder(county, rate.male))) > > figure(ylim = ylim, width = 700,title="prepared in R by Volkan OBAN \n rbokeh package", height = 600, tools = "") %>% + ly_segments(LCL95.male, county, UCL95.male, + county, data = wa_cancer, color = NULL, width = 2) %>% + ly_points(rate.male, county, glyph = 16, data = wa_cancer)
rbokeh example
> figure(xlab="prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n rbokeh package", legend_location = "top_left") %>% + ly_quantile(Sepal.Length, group = Species, data = iris)
rbokeh example
> doubles <- read.csv("https://gist.githubusercontent.com/hafen/77f25b556725b3d0066b/raw/10f0e811f09f2b9f0f9ccfb542e296dfac2761d4/doubles.csv") > > ly_baseball <- function(x) { + base_x <- c(90 * cos(pi/4), 0, 90 * cos(3 * pi/4), 0) + base_y <- c(90 * cos(pi/4), sqrt(90^2 + 90^2), 90 * sin(pi/4), 0) + distarc_x <- lapply(c(2:4) * 100, function(a) + seq(a * cos(3 * pi/4), a * cos(pi/4), length = 200)) + distarc_y <- lapply(distarc_x, function(x) + sqrt((x[1]/cos(3 * pi/4))^2 - x^2)) + + x %>% + ## boundary + ly_segments(c(0, 0), c(0, 0), c(-300, 300), c(300, 300), alpha = 0.4) %>% + ## bases + ly_crect(base_x, base_y, width = 10, height = 10, + angle = 45*pi/180, color = "black", alpha = 0.4) %>% + ## infield/outfield boundary + ly_curve(60.5 + sqrt(95^2 - x^2), + from = base_x[3] - 26, to = base_x[1] + 26, alpha = 0.4) %>% + ## distance arcs (ly_arc should work here and would be much simpler but doesn't) + ly_multi_line(distarc_x, distarc_y, alpha = 0.4) + } > > figure(xgrid = FALSE, ygrid = FALSE, width = 630, height = 540, + xlab = "Horizontal distance from home plate (ft.) \n prepared by Volkan OBAN using R-rbokeh package", + ylab = "Vertical distance from home plate (ft.)") %>% + ly_baseball() %>% + ly_hexbin(doubles, xbins = 50, shape = 0.77, alpha = 0.75, palette = "Spectral10")
rbokeh example
> p <- figure(width = 800, height = 400,title="prepared by VOLKAN OBAN \n rbokeh packages in R") %>% + ly_lines(date, Freq, data = flightfreq, alpha = 0.3) %>% + ly_points(date, Freq, data = flightfreq, + hover = list(date, Freq, dow), size = 5) %>% + ly_abline(v = as.Date("2001-09-11")) > p
lattice package in R -dotplot
> library(lattice) > v<-dotplot(reorder(Var2,Freq)~Freq|Var1,data = as.data.frame.table(VADeaths),origin=0,type=c("p","h"),main="R Data Visualization \n lattice package-dotplot",xlab="Number of Deaths per 100 ") > v
sierpinski triangle-fractal in R.
TurtleGraphics package. > drawTriangle <- function(points) { + turtle_setpos(points[1,1], points[1,2]) + turtle_goto(points[2,1], points[2,2]) + turtle_goto(points[3,1], points[3,2]) + turtle_goto(points[1,1], points[1,2]) + } > getMid <- function(p1, p2) + (p1+p2)*0.5 > sierpinski <- function(points, degree){ + drawTriangle(points) + if (degree > 0) { + p1 <- matrix(c(points[1,], getMid(points[1,], points[2,]), + getMid(points[1,], points[3,])), nrow=3, byrow=TRUE) + sierpinski(p1, degree-1) + p2 <- matrix(c(points[2,], getMid(points[1,], points[2,]), + getMid(points[2,], points[3,])), nrow=3, byrow=TRUE) + sierpinski(p2, degree-1) + p3 <- matrix(c(points[3,], getMid(points[3,], points[2,]), + getMid(points[1,], points[3,])), nrow=3, byrow=TRUE) + sierpinski(p3, degree-1) + } + invisible(NULL) + } > turtle_init(520, 500, "clip") > turtle_do({ + p <- matrix(c(10, 10, 510, 10, 250, 448), nrow=3, byrow=TRUE) + turtle_col("red") + sierpinski(p, 6) + turtle_setpos(250, 448) + }) >
KochSnowflake fractal in R.
TurtleGraphics package
xkcd package in R
xkcd package in R
xkcd package in R
xkcd package in R
xkcd package in R
Koch Snowflake
> BMat=rbind(c(0.333,0,0,0.333,-0.333,0),c(0.167,-0.289,0.289,0.167,-0.0830,0.144),c(0.167,0.289,-0.289,0.167,0.083,0.144),c(0.333,0,0,0.333,0.333,0)) > > # Initial conditions: > x=0 > y=0 > > plot(0,0,xlim=c(-0.5,0.5),ylim=c(0,1),col="white",main="prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Koch Snowflake") > COLOR=c("green","red","blue","yellow") > > for(j in 1:100) + { + i=sample(1:4,1) # ,prob=c(0.25,0.25,0.25,0.25) + x3=x + x=BMat[i,1]*x+BMat[i,2]*y+BMat[i,5] + y=BMat[i,3]*x3+BMat[i,4]*y+BMat[i,6] + points(x,y,pch=".",cex=1, col=COLOR[i]) + } > BMat=rbind(c(0.333,0,0,0.333,-0.333,0),c(0.167,-0.289,0.289,0.167,-0.0830,0.144),c(0.167,0.289,-0.289,0.167,0.083,0.144),c(0.333,0,0,0.333,0.333,0)) > > # Initial conditions: > x=0 > y=0 > > plot(0,0,xlim=c(-0.5,0.5),ylim=c(0,1),col="white",main="prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n Koch Snowflake") > COLOR=c("green","red","blue","yellow") > > for(j in 1:2000) + { + i=sample(1:4,1) # ,prob=c(0.25,0.25,0.25,0.25) + x3=x + x=BMat[i,1]*x+BMat[i,2]*y+BMat[i,5] + y=BMat[i,3]*x3+BMat[i,4]*y+BMat[i,6] + points(x,y,pch=".",cex=1, col=COLOR[i]) + } >
KochSnowflake
KochSnowflakeExample <- function(){ iterate <- function(T,i){ A = T[ ,1]; B=T[ ,2]; C = T[,3]; if (i == 1){ d = (A + B)/2; h = (C-d); d = d-(1/3)*h; e = (2/3)*B + (1/3)*A; f = (1/3)*B + (2/3)*A; } if (i == 2){ d = B; e = (2/3)*B + (1/3)*C; f = (2/3)*B + (1/3)*A; } if (i == 3){ d = (B + C)/2; h = (A-d); d = d-(1/3)*h; e = (2/3)*C + (1/3)*B; f = (1/3)*C + (2/3)*B; } if (i == 4){ d = C; e = (2/3)*C + (1/3)*A; f = (2/3)*C + (1/3)*B; } if (i == 5){ d = (A + C)/2; h = (B-d); d = d-(1/3)*h; e = (2/3)*A + (1/3)*C; f = (1/3)*A + (2/3)*C; } if (i == 6){ d = A; e = (2/3)*A + (1/3)*C; f = (2/3)*A + (1/3)*B; } if (i == 0){ d = A; e = B; f = C; } Tnew = cbind(d,e,f) return(Tnew); #Return a smaller triangle. } draw <- function(T, col=rgb(0,0,0),border=rgb(0,0,0)){ polygon(T[1,],T[2,],col=col,border=border) } Iterate = function(T,v,col=rgb(0,0,0),border=rgb(0,0,0)){ for (i in v) T = iterate(T,i); draw(T,col=col,border=border); } #The vertices of the initial triangle: A = matrix(c(1,0),2,1); B = matrix(c(cos(2*pi/3), sin(2*pi/3)),2,1); C = matrix(c(cos(2*pi/3),-sin(2*pi/3)),2,1); T0 = cbind(A,B,C); plot(numeric(0),xlim=c(-1.1,1.1),ylim=c(-1.1,1.1),axes=FALSE,frame=FALSE,ann=FALSE); par(mar=c(0,0,0,0),bg=rgb(1,1,1)); par(usr=c(-1.1,1.1,-1.1,1.1)); #Draw snowflake: for (i in 0:6) for (j in 0:6) for (k in 0:6) for (l in 0:6) Iterate(T0,c(i,j,k,l)); } KochSnowflakeExample();
Sierpinski triangle in R.
library(spt) (abc = st(45,75)) plot(abc, , iter=18)
ggthemes
> library("ggplot2") > library("ggthemes") >ggplot(diamonds, aes(price, fill = cut)) + + geom_histogram(binwidth = 500) + theme_economist() + scale_colour_economist()
R Data viz.
> nn <- 100 > myData <- data.frame(X = rnorm(nn), + Y = rnorm(nn)) > myData$Z <- with(myData, X * Y) > myData$Y <- myData$Y > 0 > > # This plot serves only to make a "hard" test case > # comparing Windows GDI to cairographics. > zp1 <- ggplot(myData, # \/ Here's a handy little function + aes(x = X, fill = cut_number(Z, n = 10))) +ggtitle("prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN") > zp1 <- zp1 + geom_abline(aes(intercept = X, slope = X), lwd = 1/5) > zp1 <- zp1 + geom_density(alpha = 2/3) > zp1 <- zp1 + theme_bw() > zp1 <- zp1 + facet_grid(~ Y) > zp1 <- zp1 + scale_fill_manual(values = colorRampPalette(rev(brewer.pal(11, "Spectral")))(10), + guide = "none") > print(zp1) > > ggsave(plot = zp1, "Standard ggsave.png", h = 9/3, w = 16/3) > ggsave(plot = zp1, "Cairo ggsave.png", h = 9/3, w = 16/3, type = "cairo-png")
beanplot package
library(beanplot) > beanplot(rnorm(100),rnorm(150), rnorm(180),rnorm(50), runif(85), runif(70),runif(30),col="red", xlab="prepared by VOLKAN OBAN using R-beanplot")
beanplot package
> crime <- read.csv("http://datasets.flowingdata.com/crimeRatesByState-formatted.csv") > crime.new <- crime[crime$state != "District of Columbia",] library(beanplot) beanplot(crime.new[,-1],col="purple", ylab="prepared by VOLKAN OBAN" )
beanplot package
crime <- read.csv("http://datasets.flowingdata.com/crimeRatesByState-formatted.csv") crime.new <- crime[crime$state != "District of Columbia",] > library(beanplot) > beanplot(crime.new[,-1])
tabplot in R.
library(tabplot) > require(ggplot2) > data(diamonds) > > tab <- tableplot(diamonds) > plot(tab, title="prepared in R by VOLKAN OBAN \n data(diamonds)", + fontsize=12, + legend.lines=7, + fontsize.title=16)
Plot3D package-hist3D_fancy function
hist3D_fancy<- function(x, y, break.func = c("Sturges", "scott", "FD"), breaks = NULL, colvar = NULL, col="white", clab=NULL, phi = 5, theta = 25, ...){ # Compute the number of classes for a histogram break.func <- break.func [1] if(is.null(breaks)){ x.breaks <- switch(break.func, Sturges = nclass.Sturges(x), scott = nclass.scott(x), FD = nclass.FD(x)) y.breaks <- switch(break.func, Sturges = nclass.Sturges(y), scott = nclass.scott(y), FD = nclass.FD(y)) } else x.breaks <- y.breaks <- breaks # Cut x and y variables in bins for counting x.bin <- seq(min(x), max(x), length.out = x.breaks) y.bin <- seq(min(y), max(y), length.out = y.breaks) xy <- table(cut(x, x.bin), cut(y, y.bin)) z <- xy xmid <- 0.5*(x.bin[-1] + x.bin[-length(x.bin)]) ymid <- 0.5*(y.bin[-1] + y.bin[-length(y.bin)]) oldmar <- par("mar") par (mar = par("mar") + c(0, 0, 0, 2)) hist3D(x = xmid, y = ymid, z = xy, ..., zlim = c(-max(z)/2, max(z)), zlab = "counts", bty= "g", phi = phi, theta = theta, shade = 0.2, col = col, border = "black", d = 1, ticktype = "detailed") scatter3D(x, y, z = rep(-max(z)/2, length.out = length(x)), colvar = colvar, col = gg.col(100), add = TRUE, pch = 18, clab = clab, colkey = list(length = 0.5, width = 0.5, dist = 0.05, cex.axis = 0.8, cex.clab = 0.8) ) par(mar = oldmar) } data(iris) hist3D_fancy(iris$Sepal.Length, iris$Petal.Width, main="prepared by Volkan OBAN ", colvar=as.numeric(iris$Species))
Plot3D package
set.seed(1234) > x <- sort(rnorm(10)) > y <- runif(10) > # Variable for coloring points > col.v <- sqrt(x^2 + y^2) > scatter2D(x, y, colvar = col.v, pch = 16, bty ="n", + type ="b") > CI <- list() > CI$x <- matrix(nrow = length(x), data = c(rep(0.25, 2*length(x)))) > scatter2D(x, y, colvar = col.v, pch = 16, bty ="n", cex = 1.5, + CI = CI, type = "b") > CI <- list() > CI$x <- matrix(nrow = length(x), data = c(rep(0.25, 2*length(x)))) > scatter2D(x, y, colvar = col.v, pch = 16, bty ="n", cex = 1.5, main="prepared in R bu Volkan OBAN - scatter2D function", + CI = CI, type = "b")
Plot3D package
ibrary(plot3D) Warning message: In as.list(X) : reached elapsed time limit > > X <- seq(0, 2*pi, length.out = 50) > Y <- seq(-15, 6, length.out = 50) > M <- mesh(X, Y) > u <- M$x > v <- M$y > > # x, y and z grids > x <- (1.16 ^ v) * cos(v) * (1 + cos(u)) > y <- (-1.16 ^ v) * sin(v) * (1 + cos(u)) > z <- (-2 * 1.16 ^ v) * (1 + sin(u)) > > # full colored image > par(mai = c(0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01)) > surf3D(x, y, z, colvar = z, + col = ramp.col(col = c("violet", "pink"), n = 100), + colkey = FALSE, shade = 0.5, alpha = 0.3, expand = 1.2, + box = FALSE, phi = 35, border = "black", theta = 70, + lighting = TRUE, ltheta = 560, lphi = -50)
R dsts viz
layout(matrix(c(1,1,1,2,3,4),nrow=2,ncol=3,byrow=TRUE)) # plot a proximity.timeline illustrating infection spread proximity.timeline(toy_epi_sim,vertex.col = 'ndtvcol', spline.style='color.attribute', mode = 'sammon',default.dist=100, chain.direction='reverse') # plot 3 static cross-sectional networks # (beginning, middle and end) underneath for comparison plot(network.collapse(toy_epi_sim,at=1),vertex.col='ndtvcol', vertex.cex=2,main='toy_epi_sim network at t=1') plot(network.collapse(toy_epi_sim,at=17),vertex.col='ndtvcol', vertex.cex=2,main='toy_epi_sim network at=17') plot(network.collapse(toy_epi_sim,at=25),vertex.col='ndtvcol', vertex.cex=2,main='toy_epi_sim network at t=25') layout(1)
happy new year
happy new year
> library(animation) > library(picante) > library(nlme) > library(FD) > library(vegan) > library(permute) > library(geometry) > library(magic) > library(abind) > library(ape) > library(ade4) > fire <- function(centre = c(0, 0), r = 1:5, theta = seq(0, + 2 * pi, length = 100), l.col = rgb(1, 1, 0), lwd = 5, + ...) { + x <- centre[1] + outer(r, theta, function(r, theta) r * + sin(theta)) + y <- centre[2] + outer(r, theta, function(r, theta) r * + cos(theta)) + matplot(x, y, type = "l", lty = 1, col = l.col, add = T, + lwd = lwd, ...) + } > f <- function(centre = rbind(c(-7, 7), c(7, 6)), n = c(7, + 5), N = 20, l.col = c("rainbow", "green"), p.col = "red", + lwd = 5, ...) { + ani.options(interval = 0.1) + lwd = lwd + if (is.vector(centre) && length(n) == 1) { + r = 1:n + l = seq(0.1, 0.6, length = n) + matplot(centre[1], centre[2], col = p.col, ...) + for (r in r) { + fire(centre = centre, r = seq(r - l[r], r + l[r], + length = 10), theta = seq(0, 2 * pi, length = 10 * + r) + 1, l.col = rainbow(n)[r], lwd = lwd, ...) + } + } + else { + matplot(centre[, 1], centre[, 2], col = p.col, ...) + l = list() + for (i in 1:length(n)) l[i] = list(seq(0.1, 0.6, + length = n[i])) + if (length(l.col) == 1) + l.col = rep(l.col, length(n)) + r = 1:N + for (r in r) { + for (j in 1:length(n)) { + if (r%%(n[j] + 1) == 0) { + r1 = 1:n[j] + l1 = seq(0.1, 0.6, length = n[j]) + for (r1 in r1) { + fire(centre = centre[j, ], r = seq(r1 - + l1[r1], r1 + l1[r1], length = 10), theta = seq(0, + 2 * pi, length = 10 * r1) + 1, l.col = par("bg"), + lwd = lwd + 2) + } + } + else { + if (l.col[j] == "red") + fire(centre = centre[j, ], r = seq(r%%(n[j] + + 1) - l[[j]][r%%(n[j] + 1)], r%%(n[j] + + 1) + l[[j]][r%%(n[j] + 1)], length = 10), + theta = seq(0, 2 * pi, length = 10 * + r%%(n[j] + 1)) + 1, l.col = rgb(1, + r%%(n[j] + 1)/n[j], 0), lwd = lwd, + ...) + else if (l.col[j] == "green") + fire(centre = centre[j, ], r = seq(r%%(n[j] + + 1) - l[[j]][r%%(n[j] + 1)], r%%(n[j] + + 1) + l[[j]][r%%(n[j] + 1)], length = 10), + theta = seq(0, 2 * pi, length = 10 * + r%%(n[j] + 1)) + 1, l.col = rgb(1 - + r%%(n[j] + 1)/n[j], 1, 0), lwd = lwd, + ...) + else if (l.col[j] == "blue") + fire(centre = centre[j, ], r = seq(r%%(n[j] + + 1) - l[[j]][r%%(n[j] + 1)], r%%(n[j] + + 1) + l[[j]][r%%(n[j] + 1)], length = 10), + theta = seq(0, 2 * pi, length = 10 * + r%%(n[j] + 1)) + 1, l.col = rgb(r%%(n[j] + + 1)/n[j], 0, 1), lwd = lwd, ...) + else fire(centre = centre[j, ], r = seq(r%%(n[j] + + 1) - l[[j]][r%%(n[j] + 1)], r%%(n[j] + + 1) + l[[j]][r%%(n[j] + 1)], length = 10), + theta = seq(0, 2 * pi, length = 10 * r%%(n[j] + + 1)) + 1, l.col = rainbow(n[j])[r%%(n[j] + + 1)], lwd = lwd, ...) + } + ani.pause() + } + } + } + } > card <- function(N = 20, p.col = "green", bgcolour = "black", + lwd = 5, ...) { + ani.options(interval = 1) + for (i in 1:N) { + par(ann = F, bg = bgcolour, mar = rep(0, 4), pty = "s") + f(N = i, lwd = lwd, ...) + text(0, 0, "Happy New Year \n Happy New Year \n VOLKAN OBAN ", srt = 360 * i/N, col = rainbow(N)[i], + cex = 4.5 * i/N) + ani.pause() + } + } > ani.options(interval = 0.2) > card(N = 30, centre = rbind(c(-8, 8), c(8, 10), c(5, 0)), n = c(9, 5, 6), pch = 8, p.col = "green", l.col = c("rainbow", "red", "green"), xlim = c(-12, 12), ylim = c(-12,12))
wordcloud2 package
Turkish flag.Türk Bayrağı. wordcloud2(demoFreq, figPath = "bayr.png", size = 1.5, color = "red", backgroundColor="white")
wordcloud and me
wordcloud2
ATATÜRK
word cloud2
wordcloud2(demoFreq, figPath = "ata.png", size = 1.5, color = "black", backgroundColor="white")
wordcloud2
Atatürk
wordcloud2 example .pi number
wordcloud2(demoFreq, figPath = "pii.png", size = 1.5, color = "skyblue", backgroundColor="black")
wordcloud2
wordcloud2(demoFreq, figPath = "atam.png", size = 1.5, color = "skyblue", backgroundColor="black")
wordcloud2
> library(wordcloud2) > letterCloud( demoFreq, word = "itü", color='random-light' , backgroundColor="black")
wordcloud
library(wordcloud) wordcloud(c("HAPPY NEW YEAR", "2017","VOLKAN OBAN"), max.words =100,min.freq=3,scale=c(4,.5), random.order = FALSE,rot.per=.5,vfont=c("gothic english","plain"),colors=palette())
wordcloud2
library(wordcloud2) > letterCloud(demoFreq, word = "HAPPY NEW YEAR - 2017 !", wordSize = 1)
library(wordcloud2)
library(wordcloud2) letterCloud( demoFreq, word = "2017 \ V. O. ", color='random-light' , backgroundColor="black")
ggparallel package
titanic data set.
Plot
library(ggplot2) > #create data > set.seed(3) > > #time steps > t.step<-seq(0,20) > > #group names > grps<-letters[1:10] > > #random data for group values across time > grp.dat<-runif(length(t.step)*length(grps),5,15) > > #create data frame for use with plot > grp.dat<-matrix(grp.dat,nrow=length(t.step),ncol=length(grps)) > grp.dat<-data.frame(grp.dat,row.names=t.step) > names(grp.dat)<-grps > source("https://gist.github.com/fawda123/6589541/raw/8de8b1f26c7904ad5b32d56ce0902e1d93b89420/plot_area.r") > > plot.area(grp.dat)
GGally
> set.seed(3674) > k <- rep(1:3, each=30) > x <- k + rnorm(mean=10, sd=.2,n=90) > y <- -2*k + rnorm(mean=10, sd=.4,n=90) > z <- 3*k + rnorm(mean=10, sd=.6,n=90) > > dat <- data.frame(group=factor(k),x,y,z) > > library(GGally) > ggparcoord(dat,columns=1:4,groupColumn = 1)
ggplot2 example
> library(ggplot2) > ggplot(data = diamonds) + + geom_bar(mapping = aes(x = cut, fill = cut), width = 1) + + coord_polar() + + facet_wrap( ~ clarity) + ggtitle("prepared in R by Volkan OBAN") > ggplot(data = diamonds) + + geom_bar(mapping = aes(x = cut, fill = cut), width = 1) + + coord_polar() + + facet_wrap( ~ clarity) + ggtitle("prepared in R by Volkan OBAN \n data(diamonds)")
rastervVis package.
library(rasterVis) > alt <- getData('worldclim', var='alt', res=2.5) > a1 <- getData('GADM', country='Turkey', level=1) > oregon <- a1[a1$NAME_1 == 'Oregon',] > alt <- crop(alt, extent(oregon) + 0.5) > alt <- mask(alt, oregon) > levelplot(alt,main="prepared in R-rastervis package by Volkan OBAN \n TURKEY", par.settings=GrTheme)
magic Square 5*5
> m <- matrix(c(25,16,12,8,4,13,9,5,21,17,1,22,18,14,10,19,15,6,2,23,7,3,24,20,11), nrow=5, ncol=5) > df <- expand.grid(x=1:ncol(m),y=1:nrow(m)) > df$val <- m[as.matrix(df[c('y','x')])] > library(plotrix) > xt <- xtabs(val ~ ., df[c(2,1,3)]) > color2D.matplot(xt, vcex = 3, show.values = 1, axes = FALSE, xlab = "Magic Square 5x5 ", ylab = "", cellcolors = rep("pink", length(xt)))
magic Square 5*5
Code: m <- matrix(c(25,13,1,19,7,16,9,22,15,3,12,5,18,6,24,8,21,14,2,20,4,17,10,23,11), nrow=5, ncol=5) > df <- expand.grid(x = 1:ncol(m),y = 1:nrow(m)) > df$val <- m[as.matrix(df[c('y', 'x')])] > library(plotrix) > xt <- xtabs(val ~ ., df[c(2,1,3)]) > color2D.matplot(xt, vcex = 3, show.values = 1, axes = FALSE, xlab = "Magic Square 5x5 ", + ylab = "prepared by Volkan OBAN ", cellcolors = rep("white", length(xt)))
Plotting
> x <- 1:400 > y <- sin(x/10) * exp(x * -0.01) > > plot(x, y) > x <- 1:400 > y <- sin(x/10) * exp(x * -0.01) > > plot(x, y)
streamgraph in R.
data <- read.csv("http://bl.ocks.org/WillTurman/raw/4631136/data.csv", stringsAsFactors=FALSE) data$date <- as.Date(data$date, format="%m/%d/%y") streamgraph(data, interactive=TRUE) %>% sg_colors("Reds") dat <- read.csv("http://asbcllc.com/blog/2015/february/cre_stream_graph_test/data/cre_transaction-data.csv") dat %>% streamgraph("asset_class", "volume_billions", "year", interpolate="cardinal") %>% sg_axis_x(1, "year", "%Y") %>% sg_fill_brewer("PuOr") datatable(dat) dat %>% streamgraph("asset_class", "volume_billions", "year", offset="silhouette", interpolate="step") %>% sg_axis_x(1, "year", "%Y") %>% sg_fill_brewer("PuOr") dat %>% streamgraph("asset_class", "volume_billions", "year", offset="zero", interpolate="cardinal") %>% sg_axis_x(1, "year", "%Y") %>% sg_fill_brewer("PuOr") %>% sg_legend(TRUE, "Asset class: ") Now, who let that stacked bar chart get in here ;-) dat %>% streamgraph("asset_class", "volume_billions", "year", offset="zero", interpolate="step") %>% sg_axis_x(1, "year", "%Y") %>% sg_fill_brewer("PuOr") # get top 10 names for each year by sex babynames %>% group_by(year, sex) %>% top_n(10, n) -> dat1 # just look at female names and get the data for # the top n by all years to see how they "flow" babynames %>% filter(sex=="F", name %in% dat1$name) -> dat streamgraph(dat, "name", "n", "year") %>% sg_fill_tableau() %>% sg_axis_x(tick_units = "year", tick_interval = 10, tick_format = "%Y") %>% sg_legend(TRUE, "Name: ")
highcharter package.
rbokeh example
> library(rbokeh) > library(maps) > data(world.cities) > caps <- subset(world.cities, capital == 1) > caps$population <- prettyNum(caps$pop, big.mark = ",") > figure(width = 800, height = 450,title = "prepared by Volkan OBAN- rbokeh in R", padding_factor = 0) %>% + ly_map("world", col = "gray") %>% + ly_points(long, lat, data = caps, size = 5, + hover = c(name, country.etc, population))
wordcloud2 package
latticeExtra
Faceted Heatmap in R.
https://rpubs.com/omicsdata/faceted_heatmap
outbreak package in R.
googleVis package. Calendar charts with googleVis
stock <- "MSFT" start.date <- "2012-01-01" end.date <- Sys.Date() quote <- paste("http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=", stock, "&a=", substr(start.date,6,7), "&b=", substr(start.date, 9, 10), "&c=", substr(start.date, 1,4), "&d=", substr(end.date,6,7), "&e=", substr(end.date, 9, 10), "&f=", substr(end.date, 1,4), "&g=d&ignore=.csv", sep="") stock.data <- read.csv(quote, as.is=TRUE) stock.data$Date <- as.Date(stock.data$Date) ## Uncomment the next 3 lines to install the developer version of googleVis # install.packages(c("devtools","RJSONIO", "knitr", "shiny", "httpuv")) # library(devtools) # install_github("mages/googleVis") library(googleVis) plot( gvisCalendar(data=stock.data, datevar="Date", numvar="Adj.Close", options=list( title="Calendar heat map of MSFT adjsuted close", calendar="{cellSize:10, yearLabel:{fontSize:20, color:'#444444'}, focusedCellColor:{stroke:'red'}}", width=590, height=320), chartid="Calendar") ) library(lattice) > library(chron) > source("http://blog.revolutionanalytics.com/downloads/calendarHeat.R") > # Plot as calendar heatmap > calendarHeat(stock.data$Date, stock.data$Adj.Close, + varname="PREPARED BY VOLKAN OBAN \n MSFT Adjusted Close") > library(lattice) > library(chron) > source("http://blog.revolutionanalytics.com/downloads/calendarHeat.R") > # Plot as calendar heatmap > calendarHeat(stock.data$Date, stock.data$Adj.Close, + varname="\n PREPARED BY VOLKAN OBAN \n MSFT Adjusted Close") > library(lattice) > library(chron) > source("http://blog.revolutionanalytics.com/downloads/calendarHeat.R") > # Plot as calendar heatmap > calendarHeat(stock.data$Date, stock.data$Adj.Close, + varname="MSFT Adjusted Close \n PREPARED BY VOLKAN OBAN \n") >
pROC package--Calculating AUC: the area under a ROC Curve
ref:https://www.r-bloggers.com/calculating-auc-the-area-under-a-roc-curve/
pROC package--Calculating AUC: the area under a ROC Curve
category <- c(1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) prediction <- rev(seq_along(category)) prediction[9:10] <- mean(prediction[9:10]) library(pROC) roc_obj <- roc(category, prediction) auc(roc_obj) ## Area under the curve: 0.825 roc_df <- data.frame( TPR=rev(roc_obj$sensitivities), FPR=rev(1 - roc_obj$specificities), labels=roc_obj$response, scores=roc_obj$predictor) rectangle <- function(x, y, width, height, density=12, angle=-45, ...) polygon(c(x,x,x+width,x+width), c(y,y+height,y+height,y), density=density, angle=angle, ...) roc_df <- transform(roc_df, dFPR = c(diff(FPR), 0), dTPR = c(diff(TPR), 0)) plot(0:10/10, 0:10/10, type='n', xlab="FPR", ylab="TPR") abline(h=0:10/10, col="lightblue") abline(v=0:10/10, col="lightblue") with(roc_df, { mapply(rectangle, x=FPR, y=0, width=dFPR, height=TPR, col="green", lwd=2) mapply(rectangle, x=FPR, y=TPR, width=dFPR, height=dTPR, col="blue", lwd=2) lines(FPR, TPR, type='b', lwd=3, col="red") }) ref:https://www.r-bloggers.com/calculating-auc-the-area-under-a-roc-curve/
lattice package-dotplot
library(lattice) dotplot(VADeaths,groups=FALSE,layout=c(1,4),aspect=0.7,origin=0,type=c("p","h"),main="prepared by Volkan OBAN \n dotplot/Lattice package \n Death Rates in Virginia-1940",xlab="Rate (per 100)" )
Plots a phylogeny against the geological time scale-strap and geoscalePhylo package.
ref:https://rdrr.io/cran/strap/man/geoscalePhylo.html
ggmap-Istanbul Technical University-my work place.
get_map ggmap functions
flock-ggmap package in R.
Tur.map = get_map(location = "Turkey", zoom = 5, color="bw") ## get MAP data p <- ggmap(Tur.map) > p
plotly
> library(plotly) > > x <- c('Produce<br>Revenue', 'Services<br>Rev.', 'Total<br>Revenue', 'Fixed<br>Costs', 'Variable<br>Costs', 'Total<br>Costs', 'Total') > y <- c(400, 660, 660, 590, 400, 400, 340) > base <- c(0, 430, 0, 570, 370, 370, 0) > revenue <- c(430, 260, 690, 0, 0, 0, 0) > costs <- c(0, 0, 0, 120, 200, 320, 0) > profit <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 370) > text <- c('$430K', '$260K', '$690K ', '$-1 20K', '$-200K', '$-320K', '$370K') > data <- data.frame(x, base, revenue, costs, profit, text) > > #The default order will be alphabetized unless specified as below: > data$x <- factor(data$x, levels = data[["x"]]) > > p <- plot_ly(data, x = ~x, y = ~base, type = 'bar', marker = list(color = 'rgba(1,1,1, 0.0)')) %>% + add_trace(y = ~revenue, marker = list(color = 'rgba(55, 128, 191, 0.7)', + line = list(color = 'rgba(55, 128, 191, 0.7)', + width = 2))) %>% + add_trace(y = ~costs, marker = list(color = 'rgba(219, 64, 82, 0.7)', + line = list(color = 'rgba(219, 64, 82, 1.0)', + width = 2))) %>% + add_trace(y = ~profit, marker = list(color = 'rgba(50, 171, 96, 0.7)', + line = list(color = 'rgba(50, 171, 96, 1.0)', + width = 2))) %>% + layout(title = 'Annual Profit ', + xaxis = list(title = ""), + yaxis = list(title = "prepared by Volkan OBAN"), + barmode = 'stack', + paper_bgcolor = 'rgba(245, 246, 249, 1)', + plot_bgcolor = 'rgba(245, 246, 249, 1)', + showlegend = FALSE) %>% + add_annotations(text = text, + x = x, + y = y, + xref = "x", + yref = "y", + font = list(family = 'Arial', + size = 14, + color = 'rgba(245, 246, 249, 1)'), +
sigma package in R
> library(devtools) > devtools::install_github("jjallaire/sigma") library(sigma) > data <- system.file("examples/ediaspora.gexf.xml", package = "sigma") > sigma(data)
rChartsCalendar package in R.
rChartsCalendar package in R.
library(devtools) install_github("ramnathv/rChartsCalendar") dat <- read.csv('http://t.co/mN2RgcyQFc')[,c('date', 'pts')] library(rChartsCalendar) r1 <- plotCalMap(x = 'date', y = 'pts', data = dat, domain = 'month', start = "2012-10-27", legend = seq(10, 50, 10), itemName = 'point', range = 7 ) library(quantmod) getSymbols("AAPL") xts_to_df <- function(xt){ data.frame( date = format(as.Date(index(xt)), '%Y-%m-%d'), coredata(xt) ) } dat = xts_to_df(AAPL) plotCalMap('date', 'AAPL.Adjusted', data = dat, domain = 'month', legend = seq(500, 700, 40), start = '2014-01-01', itemName = '$$' )
TimeProjection package in R.
library(TimeProjection) >dates = timeSequence(from = '2012-01-01', to = '2012-12-31', by = 'day') > plotCalendarHeatmap(as.Date(dates), 1:366
calendar heatmap.
stock.dailychange<-100*(diff(stock.data$Adj.Close,lag=1)/y[1:length(stock.data$Adj.Close)-1]) calendarHeat(stock.data$Date[1:length(stock.data$Date)-1], stock.dailychange, varname="SPY daily % changes(CL-CL)")
calendar heatmap.
code source: https://github.com/iascchen/VisHealth/blob/master/R/calendarHeat.R then stock <- "MSFT" start.date <- "2006-01-12" end.date <- Sys.Date() quote <- paste("http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=", stock, "&a=", substr(start.date,6,7), "&b=", substr(start.date, 9, 10), "&c=", substr(start.date, 1,4), "&d=", substr(end.date,6,7), "&e=", substr(end.date, 9, 10), "&f=", substr(end.date, 1,4), "&g=d&ignore=.csv", sep="") stock.data <- read.csv(quote, as.is=TRUE) calendarHeat(stock.data$Date, stock.data$Adj.Close, varname="MSFT Adjusted Close")
qgraph package in R-an example.
library(qgraph) dat.3 <- matrix(c(1:15*2-1,1:15*2),,2) dat.3 <- cbind(dat.3,round(seq(-0.7,0.7,length=15),1)) # Create grid layout: L.3 <- matrix(1:30,nrow=2) # Different esize: qgraph(dat.3,layout=L.3,directed=FALSE,edge.labels=TRUE,esize=14)
data visulazition in R an example
# split into 2 rows and 2 cols split.screen(c(2,2)) # keep track of which screen we are # plotting to scr <- 1 # iterate over columns for (i in 1:ncol(df)) { # select screen screen(scr) # reduce margins par(mar=c(3,2,1,1)) # empty plot plot(1:nrow(df), 1:nrow(df), pch="", xlab=NA, ylab=NA, xaxt="n", yaxt="n", ylim=c(0,35), bty="n") # plot all data in grey for (j in 1:ncol(df)) { lines(1:nrow(df), df[,j], col="grey", lwd=3) } # plot selected in blue lines(1:nrow(df), df[,i], col="blue4", lwd=4) # add blobs points(c(1,nrow(df)), c(df[1,i], df[nrow(df),i]), pch=16, cex=2, col="blue4") # add numbers mtext(df[1,i], side=2, at=df[1,i], las=2) mtext(df[nrow(df),i], side=4, at=df[nrow(df),i], las=2) # add title title(colnames(df)[i]) # add axes if we are one of # the bottom two plots if (scr >= 3) { axis(side=1, at=1:nrow(df), tick=FALSE, labels=rownames(df)) } # next screen scr <- scr + 1 } # close multi-panel image close.screen(all=TRUE)
PerformanceAnalytics package
> library(PerformanceAnalytics) > library(psych) > d <- msq[,80:84] > chart.Boxplot(d, main = "", xlab="average personality rating (based on n=3896) \n prepared by Volkan OBAN", ylab="",element.color = "transparent", as.Tufte=TRUE)
metricsgraphics
library(metricsgraphics) library(RColorBrewer) tmp <- data.frame(year=seq(1790, 1970, 10), uspop=as.numeric(uspop)) tmp %>% mjs_plot(x=year, y=uspop) %>% mjs_line() %>% mjs_add_marker(1850, "Something Wonderful") %>% mjs_add_baseline(150, "Something Awful") tmp %>% mjs_plot(x=year, y=uspop, width=600) %>% mjs_line(area=TRUE) tmp %>% mjs_plot(x=uspop, y=year, width=500, height=400) %>% mjs_bar() %>% mjs_axis_x(xax_format = 'plain') mtcars %>% mjs_plot(x=wt, y=mpg, width=600, height=500) %>% mjs_point(color_accessor=carb, size_accessor=carb) %>% mjs_labs(x="Weight of Car", y="Miles per Gallon") mtcars %>% mjs_plot(x=wt, y=mpg, width=600, height=500) %>% mjs_point(color_accessor=cyl, x_rug=TRUE, y_rug=TRUE, size_accessor=carb, size_range=c(5, 10), color_type="category", color_range=brewer.pal(n=11, name="RdBu")[c(1, 5, 11)]) %>% mjs_labs(x="Weight of Car", y="Miles per Gallon") mtcars %>% mjs_plot(x=wt, y=mpg, width=400, height=300) %>% mjs_point(least_squares=TRUE) %>% mjs_labs(x="Weight of Car", y="Miles per Gallon") set.seed(1492) dat <- data.frame(date=seq(as.Date("2014-01-01"), as.Date("2014-01-31"), by="1 day"), value=rnorm(n=31, mean=0, sd=2)) dat %>% mjs_plot(x=date, y=value) %>% mjs_line() %>% mjs_axis_x(xax_format = "date") # Custom rollovers dat %>% mjs_plot(x=date, y=value) %>% mjs_line() %>% mjs_axis_x(xax_format = "date") %>% mjs_add_mouseover("function(d, i) { $('{{ID}} svg .mg-active-datapoint') .text('custom text : ' + d.date + ' ' + i); }") # also works for scatterplots with a slight mod set.seed(1492) dat <- data.frame(value=rnorm(n=30, mean=5, sd=1), value2=rnorm(n=30, mean=4, sd=1), test = c(rep(c('test', 'test2'), 15))) dat %>% mjs_plot(x = value, y = value2) %>% mjs_point() %>% mjs_add_mouseover("function(d, i) { $('{{ID}} svg .mg-active-datapoint') .text('custom text : ' + d.point.test + ' ' + i); }") set.seed(1492) stocks <- data.frame( time = as.Date('2009-01-01') + 0:9, X = rnorm(10, 0, 1), Y = rnorm(10, 0, 2), Z = rnorm(10, 0, 4)) stocks %>% mjs_plot(x=time, y=X) %>% mjs_line() %>% mjs_axis_x(show=FALSE) %>% mjs_axis_y(show=FALSE) stocks %>% mjs_plot(x=time, y=X) %>% mjs_line() %>% mjs_add_line(Y) %>% mjs_add_line(Z) %>% mjs_axis_x(xax_format="date") mjs_plot(rnorm(10000)) %>% mjs_histogram(bins=30, bar_margin=1) movies <- ggplot2movies::movies[sample(nrow(ggplot2movies::movies), 1000), ] mjs_plot(movies$rating) %>% mjs_histogram() mjs_plot(movies, rating) %>% mjs_histogram() %>% mjs_labs(x_label="Histogram of movie ratings", y_label="Frequency") mjs_plot(movies$rating) %>% mjs_histogram(bins=30) mjs_plot(runif(10000)) %>% mjs_labs(x_label="runif(10000)") %>% mjs_histogram() mjs_plot(rbeta(10000, 2, 5)) %>% mjs_labs(x_label="rbeta(10000, 2, 3)") %>% mjs_histogram(bins=100) %>% mjs_axis_y(extended_ticks=TRUE) bimod <- c(rnorm(1000, 0, 1), rnorm(1000, 3, 1)) mjs_plot(bimod) %>% mjs_histogram() mjs_plot(bimod) %>% mjs_histogram(bins=30) bimod %>% mjs_hist(30) library(shiny) library(metricsgraphics) ui = shinyUI(fluidPage( h3("MetricsGraphics Example", style="text-align:center"), metricsgraphicsOutput('mjs1'), br(), metricsgraphicsOutput('mjs2') )) server = function(input, output) { mtcars %>% mjs_plot(x=wt, y=mpg, width=400, height=300) %>% mjs_point(color_accessor=carb, size_accessor=carb) %>% mjs_labs(x="Weight of Car", y="Miles per Gallon") -> m1 set.seed(1492) stocks <- data.frame( time = as.Date('2009-01-01') + 0:9, X = rnorm(10, 0, 1), Y = rnorm(10, 0, 2), Z = rnorm(10, 0, 4)) stocks %>% mjs_plot(x=time, y=X) %>% mjs_line() %>% mjs_add_line(Y) %>% mjs_add_line(Z) %>% mjs_axis_x(xax_format="date") %>% mjs_add_legend(legend=c("X", "Y", "Z")) -> m2 output$mjs1 <- renderMetricsgraphics(m1) output$mjs2 <- renderMetricsgraphics(m2) } shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
maps-geosphere in R
library(maps) # Provides functions that let us plot the maps ) library('geosphere') library(mapdata) map('worldHires') map("worldHires","Turkey",col="white", border="gray10", fill=TRUE, bg="paleturquoise1")
ggmap and mapproj
> library(ggmap) > library(mapproj) > map <- get_map(location = 'Europe', zoom = 4) > ggmap(map)
data visulazition in R
df <- data.frame(group = rep(c("Above", "Below"), each=10), x = rep(1:10, 2), y = c(runif(10, 0, 1), runif(10, -1, 0))) > p <- ggplot(df, aes(x=x, y=y, fill=group)) + + geom_bar(stat="identity", position="identity") > print(p)
library(PerformanceAnalytics)
library(PerformanceAnalytics) chart.Correlation(iris[-5], bg=iris$Species, pch=21)
leaflet package in R.
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 #Library library(leaflet) # Background 1: NASA m=leaflet() %>% addTiles() %>% setView( lng = 2.34, lat = 48.85, zoom = 5 ) %>% addProviderTiles("NASAGIBS.ViirsEarthAtNight2012") m # Background 2: World Imagery m=leaflet() %>% addTiles() %>% setView( lng = 2.34, lat = 48.85, zoom = 3 ) %>% addProviderTiles("Esri.WorldImagery") m
PLOT WITH AN IMAGE AS BACKGROUND--jpeg and ggplot2 .
Anadolu-Anatolia.
PLOT WITH AN IMAGE AS BACKGROUND--jpeg and ggplot2 .
> library(jpeg) > my_image=readJPEG("itu.jpg") > library(ggplot2) Attaching package: ‘ggplot2’ The following object is masked _by_ ‘.GlobalEnv’: midwest > # Set up a plot area with no plot > plot(1:2, type='n', main="", xlab="x", ylab="y") > > # Get the plot information so the image will fill the plot box, and draw it > lim <- par() > rasterImage(my_image, lim$usr[1], lim$usr[3], lim$usr[2], lim$usr[4]) > grid() > > #Add your plot ! > lines(c(1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0), c(1, 1.3, 1.7, 1.6, 1.7, 1.0), type="b", lwd=5, col="white") > # Set up a plot area with no plot > plot(1:2, type='n', main="prepared by Volkan OBAN", xlab="x", ylab="y") > > # Get the plot information so the image will fill the plot box, and draw it > lim <- par() > rasterImage(my_image, lim$usr[1], lim$usr[3], lim$usr[2], lim$usr[4]) > grid() > > #Add your plot ! > lines(c(1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0), c(1, 1.3, 1.7, 1.6, 1.7, 1.0), type="b", lwd=5, col="black")
plotwidgetGallery
> plotwidgetGallery() > ## automatically set black bg > plotwidgetGallery(theme="neon") > ## yuck, ugly: > plotwidgetGallery(pal=c("red", "#FF9900", "blue", "green", "cyan", "yellow")) > ## much better: > plotwidgetGallery(pal=plotPals("pastel", alpha=0.8))
plotwidgets
plot.new() ## Loop over a few saturation / lightess values par(usr=c(-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.5)) v <- c(10, 9, 19, 9, 15, 5) pal <- plotPals("zeileis") for(sat in seq.int(-0.4, 0.4, length.out=5)) { for(lgh in seq.int(-0.4, 0.4, length.out=5)) { cols <- saturateCol(darkenCol(pal, by=sat), by=lgh) wgPlanets(x=sat, y=lgh, w=0.16, h=0.16, v=v, col=cols) } } axis(1) axis(2) title(xlab="Darkness (L) by=", ylab="Saturation (S) by=") ## Now loop over hues a2xy <- function(a, r=1, full=FALSE) { t <- pi/2 - 2 * pi * a / 360 list( x=r * cos(t), y=r * sin(t) ) } plot.new() par(usr=c(-1,1,-1,1)) hues <- seq(0, 360, by=30) pos <- a2xy(hues, r=0.75) for(i in 1:length(hues)) { cols <- modhueCol(pal, by=hues[i]) wgPlanets(x=pos$x[i], y=pos$y[i], w=0.5, h=0.5, v=v, col=cols) } pos <- a2xy(hues[-1], r=0.4) text(pos$x, pos$y, hues[-1])
rpivotTable package in R.
> rpivotTable( + Titanic, + rows = "Survived", + cols = c("Class","Sex"), + aggregatorName = "Sum as Fraction of Columns", + vals = "Freq", + rendererName = "Table Barchart" + ) > > # An example with inclusions and exclusions filters: > > rpivotTable( + Titanic, + rows = "Survived", + cols = c("Class","Sex"), + aggregatorName = "Sum as Fraction of Columns", + inclusions = list( Survived = list("Yes")), + exclusions= list( Class = list( "Crew")), + vals = "Freq", + rendererName = "Table Barchart" + )
rpivotTable package in R.
daata(Titanic)
rpivotTable package in R.
> library(rpivotTable) > data(mtcars) > ## One line to create pivot table > rpivotTable(mtcars, rows="gear", col="cyl", aggregatorName="Average", vals="mpg", rendererName="Treemap")
rpivotTable package in R.
> library(rpivotTable) > data(mtcars) > ## One line to create pivot table > rpivotTable(mtcars, rows="gear", col="cyl", aggregatorName="Average", vals="mpg", rendererName="Treemap")
bwplot-lattice package.
> bwplot(~weight|factor(Time),data=ChickWeight,col="blue", main="prepared by Volkan OBAN \n Weight by Days Since Birth",xlab="Weight in grams")
bwplot-lattice package.
library(lattice) > bwplot(height~voice.part, singer) > at <- seq(60, 75, 2.5) > bwplot(height~voice.part, singer, scales=list(y=list(at=at))) > bwplot(height~voice.part, singer, scales=list(y=list(at=at)), + panel=function(...) { + panel.abline(h=at, col="gray") + panel.bwplot(...) + }) > lvls <- levels(singer$voice.part) > fill <- rep("white", length(lvls)) > fill[lvls %in% c("Tenor 1", "Tenor 2")] <- "gray" > bwplot(height~voice.part, singer, scales=list(y=list(at=at)), + fill=fill, panel=function(...) { + panel.abline(h=at, col="gray") + panel.bwplot(...) + })
genhistogram-genasis package in R
library(genasis) genhistogram(rnorm(60)) ## Use of example data from the package: data(kosetice.pas.openair) genhistogram(kosetice.pas.openair[,1:8],col="orange",emboss=3) data(kosetice.pas.genasis) genhistogram(kosetice.pas.genasis[1:208,],input="genasis", distr="lnorm",col="orange",emboss=2)
highcharter package.
highchart() %>% + hc_chart(backgroundColor = "#") %>% + hc_title(text = "Chart color gradient it's on fire-prepared by Volkan OBAN", style = list(color = "#CCC")) %>% + # hc_xAxis(categories = month.abb) %>% + hc_yAxis(labels = list(style = list(color = "#CCC")), + gridLineColor = "#111111") %>% + hc_series( + list( + data = abs(rnorm(100)) + 1, + type = "areaspline", + marker = list(enabled = FALSE), + color = list( + linearGradient = list(x1 = 0, y1 = 1, x2 = 0, y2 = 0), + stops = list( + list(0, "transparent"), + list(0.33, "yellow"), + list(0.66, "red"), + list(1, "#ccc") + ) + ), + fillColor = list( + linearGradient = list(x1 = 0, y1 = 1, x2 = 0, y2 = 0), + stops = list( + list(0, "transparent"), + list(0.1, "yellow"), + list(0.5, "red"), + list(1, "black") + ) + ) + ) + ) >
highcharter package.
data(worldgeojson) data(GNI2014, package = "treemap") dshmstops <- data.frame(q = c(0, exp(1:5)/exp(5)), c = substring(viridis(5 + 1), 0, 7)) %>% list.parse2() highchart() %>% hc_title(text = "Charting GNI data") %>% hc_add_series_map(worldgeojson, GNI2014, value = "GNI", joinBy = "iso3") %>% hc_colorAxis(stops = dshmstops)
highcharter package.
> highchart() %>% + hc_title(text = "prepared by Volkan OBAN-highcharter package") %>% + hc_xAxis(categories = month.abb) %>% + hc_defs(patterns = list( + list(id = 'custom-pattern', + path = list(d = 'M 0 0 L 10 10 M 9 -1 L 11 1 M -1 9 L 1 11', + stroke = "black", + strokeWidth = 1 + ) + ) + )) %>% + hc_add_series(data = c(7.0, 6.9, 9.5, 14.5, 18.2, 21.5, 25.2, + 26.5, 23.3, 18.3, 13.9, 9.6), + type = "area", + fillColor = 'url(#custom-pattern)') %>% + hc_add_theme(hc_theme_handdrawn())
highcharter package.
library("MASS") dscars <- round(mvrnorm(n = 20, mu = c(1, 1), Sigma = matrix(c(1,0,0,1),2)), 2) dsplan <- round(mvrnorm(n = 10, mu = c(3, 4), Sigma = matrix(c(2,.5,2,2),2)), 2) dstrck <- round(mvrnorm(n = 15, mu = c(5, 1), Sigma = matrix(c(1,.5,.5,1),2)), 2) highchart() %>% hc_chart(type = "scatter", zoomType = "xy") %>% hc_tooltip( useHTML = TRUE, pointFormat = paste0("<span style=\"color:{series.color};\">{series.options.icon}</span>", "{series.name}: <b>[{point.x}, {point.y}]</b><br/>") ) %>% hc_add_series(data = list_parse2(as.data.frame(dscars)), marker = list(symbol = fa_icon_mark("car")), icon = fa_icon("car"), name = "car") %>% hc_add_series(data = list_parse2(as.data.frame(dsplan)), marker = list(symbol = fa_icon_mark("plane")), icon = fa_icon("plane"), name = "plane") %>% hc_add_series(data = list_parse2(as.data.frame(dstrck)), marker = list(symbol = fa_icon_mark("truck")), icon = fa_icon("truck"), name = "truck")
highcharter package.
SPY <- getSymbols("SPY", from="2015-01-01", auto.assign=FALSE) SPY <- adjustOHLC(SPY) SPY.SMA.10 <- SMA(Cl(SPY), n=10) SPY.SMA.200 <- SMA(Cl(SPY), n=200) SPY.RSI.14 <- RSI(Cl(SPY), n=14) SPY.RSI.SellLevel <- xts(rep(70, NROW(SPY)), index(SPY)) SPY.RSI.BuyLevel <- xts(rep(30, NROW(SPY)), index(SPY)) highchart() %>% # create axis :) hc_yAxis_multiples( list(title = list(text = NULL), height = "45%", top = "0%"), list(title = list(text = NULL), height = "25%", top = "47.5%", opposite = TRUE), list(title = list(text = NULL), height = "25%", top = "75%") ) %>% # series :D hc_add_series_ohlc(SPY, yAxis = 0, name = "SPY") %>% hc_add_series_xts(SPY.SMA.10, yAxis = 0, name = "Fast MA") %>% hc_add_series_xts(SPY.SMA.200, yAxis = 0, name = "Slow MA") %>% hc_add_series_xts(SPY$SPY.Volume, color = "gray", yAxis = 1, name = "Volume", type = "column") %>% hc_add_series_xts(SPY.RSI.14, yAxis = 2, name = "Osciallator") %>% hc_add_series_xts(SPY.RSI.SellLevel, color = "red", yAxis = 2, name = "Sell level", enableMouseTracking = FALSE) %>% hc_add_series_xts(SPY.RSI.BuyLevel, color = "blue", yAxis = 2, name = "Buy level", enableMouseTracking = FALSE) %>% # I <3 themes hc_add_theme(hc_theme_smpl())
highcharter package.
SPY <- getSymbols("SPY", from="2015-01-01", auto.assign=FALSE) SPY <- adjustOHLC(SPY) SPY.SMA.10 <- SMA(Cl(SPY), n=10) SPY.SMA.200 <- SMA(Cl(SPY), n=200) SPY.RSI.14 <- RSI(Cl(SPY), n=14) SPY.RSI.SellLevel <- xts(rep(70, NROW(SPY)), index(SPY)) SPY.RSI.BuyLevel <- xts(rep(30, NROW(SPY)), index(SPY)) highchart() %>% # create axis :) hc_yAxis_multiples( list(title = list(text = NULL), height = "45%", top = "0%"), list(title = list(text = NULL), height = "25%", top = "47.5%", opposite = TRUE), list(title = list(text = NULL), height = "25%", top = "75%") ) %>% # series :D hc_add_series_ohlc(SPY, yAxis = 0, name = "SPY") %>% hc_add_series_xts(SPY.SMA.10, yAxis = 0, name = "Fast MA") %>% hc_add_series_xts(SPY.SMA.200, yAxis = 0, name = "Slow MA") %>% hc_add_series_xts(SPY$SPY.Volume, color = "gray", yAxis = 1, name = "Volume", type = "column") %>% hc_add_series_xts(SPY.RSI.14, yAxis = 2, name = "Osciallator") %>% hc_add_series_xts(SPY.RSI.SellLevel, color = "red", yAxis = 2, name = "Sell level", enableMouseTracking = FALSE) %>% hc_add_series_xts(SPY.RSI.BuyLevel, color = "blue", yAxis = 2, name = "Buy level", enableMouseTracking = FALSE) %>% # I <3 themes hc_add_theme(hc_theme_smpl())
highcharter package.-hcart
data(mpg) library(dplyr) mpgman3 <- group_by(mpg, manufacturer) %>% + summarise(n = n(), unique = length(unique(model))) %>% + arrange(-n, -unique) hchart(mpgman3, "treemap", x = manufacturer, value = n, color = unique)
cartography package in R.
> nuts2.df$cagr <- (((nuts2.df$pop2008 / nuts2.df$pop1999)^(1/9)) - 1) * 100 > summary(nuts2.df$cagr) Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max. -2.42900 -0.08116 0.27750 0.31550 0.65960 3.02800 > # Plot the compound annual growth rate > cols <- carto.pal(pal1 = "blue.pal", n1 = 2, pal2 = "red.pal", n2 = 4) > choroLayer(spdf = nuts2.spdf, + df = nuts2.df, + var = "cagr", breaks = c(-2.43,-1,0,0.5,1,2,3.1), + col = cols, + border = "grey40", + add = FALSE, + legend.pos = "topright",legend.title.txt = "Compound annual\ngrowth rate", + legend.values.rnd = 2) > # Layout plot > layoutLayer(title = " CARTOGRAPHY package in R.prepared by Volkan OBAN \n Demographic Trends", + sources = "Eurostat, 2008", + scale = NULL, + frame = TRUE, + col = "black", + coltitle = "white")
lattice example
> dp.uspe <- dotplot(t(USPersonalExpenditure), groups = FALSE, layout = c(1, 5), xlab = "Expenditure (billion dollars)") > dp.uspe.log <- dotplot(t(USPersonalExpenditure), groups = FALSE, layout = c(1, 5), scales = list(x = list(log = 2)), xlab = "Expenditure (billion dollars)") > plot(dp.uspe, split = c(1, 1, 2, 1)) > plot(dp.uspe.log, split = c(2, 1, 2, 1), newpage = FALSE)
lattice example
library(lattice) > VADeaths Rural Male Rural Female Urban Male Urban Female 50-54 11.7 8.7 15.4 8.4 55-59 18.1 11.7 24.3 13.6 60-64 26.9 20.3 37.0 19.3 65-69 41.0 30.9 54.6 35.1 70-74 66.0 54.3 71.1 50.0 > VADeathsDF <- as.data.frame.table(VADeaths, responseName = "Rate") > VADeathsDF Var1 Var2 Rate 1 50-54 Rural Male 11.7 2 55-59 Rural Male 18.1 3 60-64 Rural Male 26.9 4 65-69 Rural Male 41.0 5 70-74 Rural Male 66.0 6 50-54 Rural Female 8.7 7 55-59 Rural Female 11.7 8 60-64 Rural Female 20.3 9 65-69 Rural Female 30.9 10 70-74 Rural Female 54.3 11 50-54 Urban Male 15.4 12 55-59 Urban Male 24.3 13 60-64 Urban Male 37.0 14 65-69 Urban Male 54.6 15 70-74 Urban Male 71.1 16 50-54 Urban Female 8.4 17 55-59 Urban Female 13.6 18 60-64 Urban Female 19.3 19 65-69 Urban Female 35.1 20 70-74 Urban Female 50.0 > barchart(Var1 ~ Rate | Var2, VADeathsDF, layout = c(4, 1)) >
lattice
bwplot(gcsescore ~ gender | factor(score), Chem97, layout = c(6, 1))
lattice
> data(Chem97, package = "mlmRev") > qqmath(~ gcsescore | factor(score), Chem97, groups = gender, + f.value = ppoints(100), auto.key = TRUE, + type = c("p", "g"), aspect = "xy") > > bwplot(factor(score) ~ gcsescore | gender, Chem97)
LatticeExtra
depth.ord <- rev(order(quakes$depth)) quakes$Magnitude <- equal.count(quakes$mag, 4) quakes.ordered <- quakes[depth.ord, ] levelplot(depth ~ long + lat | Magnitude, data = quakes.ordered, panel = panel.levelplot.points, type = c("p", "g"), aspect = "iso", prepanel = prepanel.default.xyplot) ## a levelplot with jittered cells xyz <- expand.grid(x = 0:9, y = 0:9) xyz[] <- jitter(as.matrix(xyz)) xyz$z <- with(xyz, sqrt((x - 5)^2 + (y - 5)^2)) levelplot(z ~ x * y, xyz, panel = panel.voronoi, points = FALSE) ## hexagonal cells xyz$y <- xyz$y + c(0, 0.5) levelplot(z ~ x * y, xyz, panel = panel.voronoi, points = FALSE)
lattice, grid, spatstat
# load required libraries library(spatstat) library(lattice) library(grid) library(CircStats) # read in our data (see attached file) x <- read.csv('beer_battle.csv') # plot the data, as stratified by person xyplot(y ~ x | person, groups=beer, data=x, panel=panel.bulls_eye, key=list(points=list(col=c(1,2,3), pch=c(3,3,3)), text=list(c('0 beers', '1 beer', '3 beers')), columns=3), main='Beer Battle 1' )
gstat, LatticeExtra, grid package
library(gstat) library(latticeExtra) library(grid) # load example data data(meuse.grid) data(meuse) data(meuse.alt) coordinates(meuse.grid) <- ~ x + y coordinates(meuse) <- ~ x + y coordinates(meuse.alt) <- ~ x + y # converto SpatialPixelsDataFram gridded(meuse.grid) <- TRUE # convert 'soil' to factor and re-label meuse.grid$soil <- factor(meuse.grid$soil, labels=c('A','B','C')) meuse$soil <- factor(meuse$soil, levels=c('1','2','3'), labels=c('A','B','C')) # setup color scheme cols <- brewer.pal(n=3, 'Set1') p.pch <- c(2,3,4) # generate list of trellis settings tps <- list(regions=list(col=cols), superpose.polygon=list(col=cols), superpose.symbol=list(col='black', pch=p.pch)) # init list of overlays spl <- list('sp.points', meuse, cex=0.75, pch=p.pch[meuse$soil], col='black') # setup trellis options trellis.par.set(tps) # initial plot, missing key p1 <- spplot(meuse.grid, 'soil', sp.layout=spl, colorkey=FALSE, col.regions=cols, cuts=length(cols)-1) # add a key at the top + space for key p1 <- update(p1, key=simpleKey(levels(meuse.grid$soil), points=FALSE, lines=FALSE, rect=TRUE, regions=TRUE, columns=3, title='Class', cex=0.75)) # add a key on the right + space for key p1 <- update(p1, key=simpleKey(levels(meuse$soil), points=TRUE, columns=1, title='Class', cex=0.75, space='right', )) p1 ......... .....
library(grid)
ggplot2 example
> set.seed(654) > week <- sample(0:9, 3000, rep=TRUE, prob = rchisq(10, df = 3)) > status <- factor(rbinom(3000, 1, 0.15), labels = c("Shipped", "Not-Shipped")) > data.df <- data.frame(Week = week, Status = status) > library("plyr") > plot.df <- ddply(data.df, .(Week, Status), nrow) > plot.df$V1 <- ifelse(plot.df$Status == "Shipped", + plot.df$V1, -plot.df$V1) > library("ggplot2") > ggplot(plot.df) + + aes(x = as.factor(Week), y = V1, fill = Status) + + geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = "identity") + + scale_y_continuous(breaks = 100 * -1:5, + labels = 100 * c(1, 0:5)) + + geom_text(aes(y = sign(V1) * max(V1) / 30, label = abs(V1))) > r<-ggtitle("prepared by Volkan OBAN") > library("ggplot2") > ggplot(plot.df) + + aes(x = as.factor(Week), y = V1, fill = Status) + + geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = "identity") + + scale_y_continuous(breaks = 100 * -1:5, + labels = 100 * c(1, 0:5)) + + geom_text(aes(y = sign(V1) * max(V1) / 30, label = abs(V1)))
Pyramid plot in R
library(XML) > library(reshape2) > library(plyr) > library(ggplot2) > source('http://klein.uk/R/Viz/pyramids.R') > popGHcens <- getAgeTable(country = "QA", year = 2015) > > pyramidGH <- ggplot(popGHcens, aes(x = Age, y = Population, fill = Gender)) + + geom_bar(data = subset(popGHcens, Gender == "Female"), stat = "identity") + + geom_bar(data = subset(popGHcens, Gender == "Male"), stat = "identity") + + scale_y_continuous(labels = paste0(as.character(c(seq(2, 0, -1), seq(1, 2, 1))), "m")) + + coord_flip() > pyramidGH
ggplot2
> test <- (data.frame(v=rnorm(1000), g=c('M','F'))) > require(ggplot2) > ggplot(data=test, aes(x=v)) + + geom_histogram() + + coord_flip() + + facet_grid(. ~ g)
Pyramid plot in R
library(plotrix) xy.males.overweight<-c(23.2,33.5,43.6,33.6,43.5,43.5,43.9,33.7,53.9,43.5,43.2,42.8,22.2,51.8, 41.5,31.3,60.7,50.4) xx.females.overweight<-c(13.2,9.4,13.5,13.5,13.5,23.7,8,3.18,3.9,3.16,23.2,22.5,22,12.7,12.5, 12.3,10,0.8) agelabels<-c("uk","scotland","france","ireland","germany","sweden","norway", "iceland","portugal","austria","switzerland","australia","new zealand","dubai","south africa", "finland","italy","morocco") par(mar=pyramid.plot(xy.males.overweight,xx.females.overweight,labels=agelabels, gap=9))
cowplot package--ggdraw
plot.iris <- ggplot(iris, aes(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width)) + geom_point() + facet_grid(. ~ Species) + stat_smooth(method = "lm") + background_grid(major = 'y', minor = "none") + # add thin horizontal lines panel_border() # and a border around each panel # plot.mpg and plot.diamonds were defined earlier ggdraw() + draw_plot(plot.iris, 0, .5, 1, .5) + draw_plot(plot.mpg, 0, 0, .5, .5) + draw_plot(plot.diamonds, .5, 0, .5, .5) + draw_plot_label(c("A", "B", "C"), c(0, 0, 0.5), c(1, 0.5, 0.5), size = 15)
ggdraw
boxes <- data.frame( x = sample((0:36)/40, 40, replace = TRUE), y = sample((0:32)/40, 40, replace = TRUE) ) # plot on top of annotations ggdraw() + geom_rect(data = boxes, aes(xmin = x, xmax = x + .15, ymin = y, ymax = y + .15), colour = "gray60", fill = "gray80") + draw_plot(plot.mpg) + draw_label("Plot is on top of the grey boxes", x = 1, y = 1, vjust = 1, hjust = 1, size = 10, fontface = 'bold') # plot below annotations ggdraw(plot.mpg) + geom_rect(data = boxes, aes(xmin = x, xmax = x + .15, ymin = y, ymax = y + .15), colour = "gray60", fill = "gray80") + draw_label("Plot is underneath the grey boxes", x = 1, y = 1, vjust = 1, hjust = 1, size = 10, fontface = 'bold')
cowplot package.
> require(cowplot) > plot.mpg <- ggplot(mpg, aes(x = cty, y = hwy, colour = factor(cyl))) + + geom_point(size=2.5) >plot.diamonds <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(clarity, fill = cut)) + geom_bar() + + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=70, vjust=0.5)) >plot_grid(plot.mpg, plot.diamonds, labels = c("A", "B"))
caret-R graphic.
> library(caret) Zorunlu paket yükleniyor: lattice > # load the iris dataset > data(iris) > x <- iris[,1:4] > y <- iris[,5] > featurePlot(x=x, y=y, plot="box")
boxplot-ggplot2
> library(ggplot2) > data(iris) > par(mfrow=c(1,4)) > for(i in 1:4) { boxplot(iris[,i], main=names(iris)[i]) }
GGally-ggplot2
>library(GGally) >data(twitter_spambots) > ggnetworkmap(net = twitter_spambots, + arrow.size = 0.5, + node.group = followers, + ring.group = friends, + size = 4, + weight = indegree, + label.nodes = TRUE, vjust = -1.5) + + scale_fill_continuous("Followers", high = "red", low = "yellow") + + labs(color = "Friends") + + scale_color_continuous(low = "lightgreen", high = "darkgreen")
spie Chart--library(caroline)
library(caroline)
LatticeExtra-barchart
> library(latticeExtra) > data(postdoc) > library(lattice) > barchart(prop.table(postdoc, margin = 1), + auto.key = TRUE, xlab = "Proportion")
stripchart
ggplot2 data(airquality) > stripchart(Temp~Month, + data=airquality, + main="Different strip chart for each month", + xlab="Months", + ylab="Temperature", + col="brown3", + group.names=c("May","June","July","August","September"), + vertical=TRUE, + pch=16 + )
nlme package in R.
> # There are 12 cities > n.cities <- 12 > > # The area of those cities (more reasonably, the logarithm > # of their areas) are gaussian, independant variables. > area.moyenne <- 5 > area.sd <- 1 > area <- rnorm(n.cities, area.moyenne, area.sd) > > a <- rnorm(n.cities) > b <- rnorm(n.cities) > > # 200 inhabitants sampled in each city > n.inhabitants <- 20 > city <- rep(1:n.cities, each=n.inhabitants) > > # The age are independant gaussian variables, mean=40, sd=10 > # We could have chosen a different distribution for each city. > # (either randomly, or depending on their area or population). > > age <- rnorm(n.cities*n.inhabitants, 40, 10) > > # The income (the variable we try to explain) is a function of the > # age, but the coefficients depend on the city > # Here, the coefficients are taken at random, but they could > # depend on the city area or population. > # Here, the coefficients are independant -- this is rarely the case > a <- rnorm(n.cities, 20000, sd=2000) > b <- rnorm(n.cities, sd=20) > income <- 200*area[city] + a[city] + b[city]*age + + rnorm(n.cities*n.inhabitants, sd=200) > > plot(income ~ age, col=rainbow(n.cities)[city], pch=16) library(nlme) d <- data.frame(income, age, city, area=area[city]) r <- lmList(income ~ age | city, data=d) plot(intervals(r))
example-plot in R
# There are 12 cities n.cities <- 12 # The area of those cities (more reasonably, the logarithm # of their areas) are gaussian, independant variables. area.moyenne <- 5 area.sd <- 1 area <- rnorm(n.cities, area.moyenne, area.sd) a <- rnorm(n.cities) b <- rnorm(n.cities) # 200 inhabitants sampled in each city n.inhabitants <- 20 city <- rep(1:n.cities, each=n.inhabitants) # The age are independant gaussian variables, mean=40, sd=10 # We could have chosen a different distribution for each city. # (either randomly, or depending on their area or population). age <- rnorm(n.cities*n.inhabitants, 40, 10) # The income (the variable we try to explain) is a function of the # age, but the coefficients depend on the city # Here, the coefficients are taken at random, but they could # depend on the city area or population. # Here, the coefficients are independant -- this is rarely the case a <- rnorm(n.cities, 20000, sd=2000) b <- rnorm(n.cities, sd=20) income <- 200*area[city] + a[city] + b[city]*age + rnorm(n.cities*n.inhabitants, sd=200) plot(income ~ age, col=rainbow(n.cities)[city], pch=16)
Hierarchical anova --plot
> n <- 2000 # Number of experiments > k <- 20 # Number of subjects > l <- 4 # Number of groups > kl <- sample(1:l, k, replace=T) # Group of each subject > x1 <- sample(1:k, n, replace=T) > x2 <- kl[x1] > A <- rnorm(1,sd=4) > B <- rnorm(k,sd=4) > C <- rnorm(l,sd=4) > y <- A + B[x1] + C[x2] + rnorm(n) > x1 <- factor(x1) > x2 <- factor(x2) > op <- par(mfrow=c(1,2)) > plot(y~x1, col='pink') > plot(y~x2, col='pink') > par(op) > mtext("Hierarchical anova", line=1.5, font=2, cex=1.2) > # If the data were real, we wouldn't know kl. > # One may recover it that way. > kl <- tapply(x2, + x1, + function (x) { + a <- table(x) + names(a)[which(a==max(a))[1]] + }) > kl <- factor(kl, levels=levels(x2)) > plot( y ~ x1, col = rainbow(l)[kl], + main = "Hierarchical anova")
Hierarchical anova --plot
> n <- 2000 # Number of experiments > k <- 20 # Number of subjects > l <- 4 # Number of groups > kl <- sample(1:l, k, replace=T) # Group of each subject > x1 <- sample(1:k, n, replace=T) > x2 <- kl[x1] > A <- rnorm(1,sd=4) > B <- rnorm(k,sd=4) > C <- rnorm(l,sd=4) > y <- A + B[x1] + C[x2] + rnorm(n) > x1 <- factor(x1) > x2 <- factor(x2) > op <- par(mfrow=c(1,2)) > plot(y~x1, col='pink') > plot(y~x2, col='pink') > par(op) > mtext("Hierarchical anova", line=1.5, font=2, cex=1.2)
Example.
> library(ggplot2) > > this_base <- "playfair-s-population-of-cities" > > my_data <- data.frame( + population = c(60, 63, 75, 80, 80, 80, 90, 120, + 130, 140, 145, 160, 180, 200, 210, + 220, 250, 255, 380, 690, 900, 1100), + city = c('Istanbul', 'Izmir', 'Erzurum', 'Kars', 'Manisa', + 'Muğla', 'Bursa', 'Antalya', 'Mersin', 'Rize', + 'Van', 'Adıyaman', 'Ankara', 'Kayseri', 'Trabzon', + 'Muş', 'Balıkesir', 'Sinop', 'Kastamonu', 'Aydın', + 'Isparta', 'İzmit')) > > # include helper variables > my_data$row <- c(rep("row1", 11), rep("row2", 11)) # to organize into 2 rows > my_data$pos <- rep(11:1, 2) # specify x coord > > p <- ggplot(my_data, aes(x = pos, y = row, size = population)) + + geom_point(aes(size = population), shape = 21, fill = "white", + show_guide = FALSE) + + geom_text(aes(label = city), vjust = 2.7, hjust = 0.95, angle = 40, + size = 4) + + scale_size_continuous(range = c(3, 12)) + + ggtitle("Fig 2.18 Playfair's Population of Cities") + + theme_bw() + + theme(panel.grid.major = element_blank(), + plot.title = element_text(size = rel(1.5), face = "bold", vjust = 1.5), + axis.title = element_blank(), + axis.text = element_blank(), + axis.ticks = element_blank()) Warning message: `show_guide` has been deprecated. Please use `show.legend` instead. > > p > > ggsave(paste0(this_base, ".png"), + p, width = 7, height = 5)
An Example- Stacked Bar Chart
library(ggplot2) library(reshape2) data <- textConnection("Month,Series 1,Series 2,Series 3,Series 4 Jan,7.41,9.38,5.52,6.25 Feb,5.74,8.27,7.29,3.39 Mar,6.52,5.42,7.51,6.20 Apr,2.02,0.70,0.24,1.88 May,7.90,0.35,9.99,6.84 Jun,3.22,8.01,0.91,1.61 Jul,1.43,8.54,8.08,7.62 Aug,9.80,7.79,8.71,8.21 Sep,2.36,8.17,5.70,4.48 Oct,4.39,9.71,7.19,4.96 Nov,3.24,0.26,7.65,1.37 Dec,8.44,7.78,9.44,3.65 ") data <- read.csv(data, h=T) data$Month <- factor(data$Month, data$Month) data.lng <- melt(data, id=c("Month")) p <- ggplot(aes(x=Month, weight=value, fill=variable), data=data.lng) p + geom_bar() + coord_flip() + scale_x_discrete("Legend Title") + labs(x="X Label", y="Y Label", title="An Example- Stacked Bar Chart prepared by Volkan OBAN") # full output: http://www.yaksis.com/static/img/03/large/StackedBar.png
line
n <- 60 m <- 50 x <- seq(-4,4, len=m) # Make up some fake y data y <- matrix(NA, n, m) for (i in 1:n) y[i,] <- dnorm(x)*runif(m, 0.5,1) par(bg="black") yrange <- range(c(y, y+n/20)) plot(x, x, type="n", axes=FALSE, bg="black", ylim=yrange) for (i in n:1) { y1 <- c(y[i,] + i/20, 0, 0) x1 <- c(x, x[m], x[1]) polygon(x1,y1,col="black") lines(x, y[i,] + i/20, col="white") }
arulesViz package
arulesViz package
arulesViz package
arulesViz package
ggplot2 example
set.seed(1) # for reproducibility Day <- c(rep(1:10,each=24)) Hour <- rep(1:24) data <- data.frame(Day,Hour) data$Sunlight <- with(data,-10*cos(2*pi*(Hour-1+abs(rnorm(240)))/24)) data$Sunlight[data$Sunlight<0] <- 0 library(ggplot2) ggplot(data,aes(x=Hour,y=10+24*Day+Hour-1))+ geom_tile(aes(color=Sunlight),size=2)+ scale_color_gradient(low="black",high="yellow")+ ylim(0,250)+ labs(y="",x="")+ coord_polar(theta="x")+ theme(panel.background=element_rect(fill="black"),panel.grid=element_blank(), axis.text.y=element_blank(), axis.text.x=element_text(color="white"), axis.ticks.y=element_blank())
library(DiagrammeR)
> library(DiagrammeR) > library(magrittr) > graph <- + create_graph() %>% + set_graph_name("DAG") %>% + set_global_graph_attrs("graph", "overlap", "true") %>% + set_global_graph_attrs("graph", "fixedsize", "true") %>% + set_global_graph_attrs("node", "color", "blue") %>% + set_global_graph_attrs("node", "fontname", "Helvetica") %>% + add_n_nodes(11) %>% + select_nodes_by_id(c(1:4, 8:11)) %>% + set_node_attrs_ws("shape", "box") %>% + clear_selection %>% + select_nodes_by_id(5:7) %>% + set_node_attrs_ws("shape", "circle") %>% + clear_selection %>% + add_edges_w_string( + "1->5 2->6 3->9 4->7 5->8 5->10 7->11", "green") %>% + add_edges_w_string( + "1->8 3->6 3->11 3->7 5->9 6->10", "red") %>% + select_edges("rel", "green") %>% + set_edge_attrs_ws("color", "green") %>% + invert_selection %>% + set_edge_attrs_ws("color", "red") > > render_graph(graph) >
ternaryplot
library(vcd) a<- c (0.1, 0.5, 0.5, 0.6, 0.2, 0, 0, 0.004166667, 0.45) b<- c (0.75,0.5,0,0.1,0.2,0.951612903,0.918103448,0.7875,0.45) c<- c (0.15,0,0.5,0.3,0.6,0.048387097,0.081896552,0.208333333,0.1) d<- c (500,2324.90,2551.44,1244.50, 551.22,-644.20,-377.17,-100, 2493.04) df<- data.frame (a, b, c) # First create the limit of the ternary plot: plot(NA,NA,xlim=c(0,1),ylim=c(0,sqrt(3)/2),asp=1,bty="n",axes=F,xlab="",ylab="") segments(0,0,0.5,sqrt(3)/2) segments(0.5,sqrt(3)/2,1,0) segments(1,0,0,0) text(0.5,(sqrt(3)/2),"c", pos=3) text(0,0,"a", pos=1) text(1,0,"b", pos=1) # The biggest difficulty in the making of a ternary plot is to transform triangular coordinates into cartesian coordinates, here is a small function to do so: tern2cart <- function(coord){ coord[1]->x coord[2]->y coord[3]->z x+y+z -> tot x/tot -> x # First normalize the values of x, y and z y/tot -> y z/tot -> z (2*y + z)/(2*(x+y+z)) -> x1 # Then transform into cartesian coordinates sqrt(3)*z/(2*(x+y+z)) -> y1 return(c(x1,y1)) } # Apply this equation to each set of coordinates t(apply(df,1,tern2cart)) -> tern # Intrapolate the value to create the contour plot resolution <- 0.001 require(akima) interp(tern[,1],tern[,2],z=d, xo=seq(0,1,by=resolution), yo=seq(0,1,by=resolution)) -> tern.grid # And then plot: image(tern.grid,breaks=c(-1000,0,500,1000,1500,2000,3000),col=rev(heat.colors(6)),add=T) contour(tern.grid,levels=c(-1000,0,500,1000,1500,2000,3000),add=T) points(tern,pch=19)
Sales Funnel visualization with R
library(dplyr) library(ggplot2) library(reshape2) # creating a data samples # content df.content <- data.frame(content = c('main', 'ad landing', 'product 1', 'product 2', 'product 3', 'product 4', 'shopping cart', 'thank you page'), step = c('awareness', 'awareness', 'interest', 'interest', 'interest', 'interest', 'desire', 'action'), number = c(150000, 80000, 80000, 40000, 35000, 25000, 130000, 120000)) # customers df.customers <- data.frame(content = c('new', 'engaged', 'loyal'), step = c('new', 'engaged', 'loyal'), number = c(25000, 40000, 55000)) # combining two data sets df.all <- rbind(df.content, df.customers) # calculating dummies, max and min values of X for plotting df.all <- df.all %>% group_by(step) %>% mutate(totnum = sum(number)) %>% ungroup() %>% mutate(dum = (max(totnum) - totnum)/2, maxx = totnum + dum, minx = dum) # data frame for plotting funnel lines df.lines <- df.all %>% select(step, maxx, minx) %>% group_by(step) %>% unique() %>% ungroup() # data frame with dummies df.dum <- df.all %>% select(step, dum) %>% unique() %>% mutate(content = 'dummy', number = dum) %>% select(content, step, number) # data frame with rates conv <- df.all$totnum[df.all$step == 'action'] df.rates <- df.all %>% select(step, totnum) %>% group_by(step) %>% unique() %>% ungroup() %>% mutate(prevnum = lag(totnum), rate = ifelse(step == 'new' | step == 'engaged' | step == 'loyal', round(totnum / conv, 3), round(totnum / prevnum, 3))) %>% select(step, rate) df.rates <- na.omit(df.rates) # creting final data frame df.all <- df.all %>% select(content, step, number) df.all <- rbind(df.all, df.dum) df.all <- df.all %>% group_by(step) %>% arrange(desc(content)) %>% ungroup() # calculating position of labels df.all <- df.all %>% group_by(step) %>% mutate(pos = cumsum(number) - 0.5*number) %>% ungroup() # defining order of steps df.all$step <- factor(df.all$step, levels = c('loyal', 'engaged', 'new', 'action', 'desire', 'interest', 'awareness')) list <- c(unique(as.character(df.all$content))) df.all$content <- factor(df.all$content, levels = c('dummy', c(list))) # creating custom palette with 'white' color for dummies cols <- c("#ffffff", "#fec44f", "#fc9272", "#a1d99b", "#fee0d2", "#2ca25f", "#8856a7", "#43a2ca", "#fdbb84", "#e34a33", "#a6bddb", "#dd1c77", "#ffeda0", "#756bb1") # plotting chart ggplot() + theme_minimal() + coord_flip() + scale_fill_manual(values=cols) + geom_bar(data=df.all, aes(x=step, y=number, fill=content), stat="identity", width=1) + geom_text(data=df.all[df.all$content!='dummy', ], aes(x=step, y=pos, label=paste0(content, '-', number/1000, 'K')), size=4, color='white', fontface="bold") + geom_ribbon(data=df.lines, aes(x=step, ymax=max(maxx), ymin=maxx, group=1), fill='white') + geom_line(data=df.lines, aes(x=step, y=maxx, group=1), color='darkred', size=4) + geom_ribbon(data=df.lines, aes(x=step, ymax=minx, ymin=min(minx), group=1), fill='white') + geom_line(data=df.lines, aes(x=step, y=minx, group=1), color='darkred', size=4) + geom_text(data=df.rates, aes(x=step, y=(df.lines$minx[-1]), label=paste0(rate*100, '%')), hjust=1.2, color='darkblue', fontface="bold") + theme(legend.position='none', axis.ticks=element_blank(), axis.text.x=element_blank(), axis.title.x=element_blank()) ref: analyzecore.com/2015/06/23/sales-funnel-visualization-with-r/
Gviz package
install package and reference: https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/Gviz.html
library(circlize)
> library(circlize) > > par(mar = c(1, 1, 1, 1)) > bed1 = generateRandomBed(nr = 100) > bed1 = bed1[sample(nrow(bed1), 20), ] > bed2 = generateRandomBed(nr = 100) > bed2 = bed2[sample(nrow(bed2), 20), ] > circos.par("track.height" = 0.1, cell.padding = c(0, 0, 0, 0)) > circos.initializeWithIdeogram() > > circos.genomicLink(bed1, bed2, col = sample(1:5, 20, replace = TRUE), border = NA) > circos.clear()
visualize package.
#Evaluates lower tail. visualize.nbinom(stat = 1, size = 5, prob = 0.5, section = "lower", strict = 0) #Evaluates bounded region. visualize.nbinom(stat = c(1,3), size = 10, prob = 0.35, section = "bounded", strict = c(TRUE, FALSE)) #Evaluates upper tail. visualize.nbinom(stat = 1, size = 5, prob = 0.5, section = "upper", strict = 1)
visualize package.
#Evaluates lower tail. visualize.logis(stat = 1, location = 4, scale = 2, section = "lower") #Evaluates bounded region. visualize.logis(stat = c(3,5), location = 4, scale = 2, section = "bounded") #Evaluates upper tail. visualize.logis(stat = 1, location = 4, scale = 2, section = "upper")
lmtest package
> source("https://www.r-statistics.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/coefplot.r.txt") > > data("Mroz", package = "car") > fm <- glm(lfp ~ ., data = Mroz, family = binomial) > coefplot(fm, parm = -1)
mapmate
library(mapmate) > library(dplyr) > library(purrr) data(annualtemps) library(RColorBrewer) pal <- rev(brewer.pal(11, "RdYlBu")) temps <- mutate(annualtemps, frameID = Year - min(Year) + 1) frame1 <- filter(temps, frameID == 1) # subset to first frame save_map(frame1, ortho = FALSE, col = pal, type = "maptiles", save.plot = FALSE, return.plot = TRUE) save_map(frame1, col = pal, type = "maptiles", save.plot = FALSE, return.plot = TRUE)
Fractals
library(numDeriv) library(RColorBrewer) library(gridExtra) ## Polynom: choose only one or try yourself f <- function (z) {z^3-1} #Blurry 1 #f <- function (z) {z^4+z-1} #Blurry 2 #f <- function (z) {z^5+z^3+z-1} #Blurry 3 z <- outer(seq(-2, 2, by = 0.01),1i*seq(-2, 2, by = 0.01),'+') for (k in 1:5) z <- z-f(z)/matrix(grad(f, z), nrow=nrow(z)) ## Supressing texts, titles, ticks, background and legend. opt <- theme(legend.position="none", panel.background = element_blank(), axis.ticks=element_blank(), axis.title=element_blank(), axis.text =element_blank()) z <- data.frame(expand.grid(x=seq(ncol(z)), y=seq(nrow(z))), z=as.vector(exp(-Mod(f(z))))) # Create plots. Choose a palette with display.brewer.all() p1 <- ggplot(z, aes(x=x, y=y, color=z)) + geom_tile() + scale_colour_gradientn(colours=brewer.pal(8, "Paired")) + opt p2 <- ggplot(z, aes(x=x, y=y, color=z)) + geom_tile() + scale_colour_gradientn(colours=brewer.pal(7, "Paired")) + opt p3 <- ggplot(z, aes(x=x, y=y, color=z)) + geom_tile() + scale_colour_gradientn(colours=brewer.pal(6, "Paired")) + opt p4 <- ggplot(z, aes(x=x, y=y, color=z)) + geom_tile() + scale_colour_gradientn(colours=brewer.pal(5, "Paired")) + opt # Arrange four plots in a 2x2 grid grid.arrange(p1, p2, p3, p4, ncol=2)
rGreat package
ref:https://github.com/jokergoo/rGREAT
library(gtrellis)
library(gtrellis) bed = circlize::generateRandomBed() gtrellis_layout(track_ylim = range(bed[[4]])) add_track(bed, panel.fun = function(bed) { x = (bed[[2]] + bed[[3]]) / 2 y = bed[[4]] grid.points(x, y, pch = 16, size = unit(1, "mm")) })
yarrr package
code and example: https://www.r-bloggers.com/the-yarrr-package-0-0-8-is-finally-on-cran/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+RBloggers+%28R+bloggers%29
yarrr package
yarrr package
library(yarrr) pirateplot(formula = budget ~ creative.type, data = subset(movies, budget > 0 & creative.type %in% c("Multiple Creative Types", "Factual") == FALSE), point.o = .02, xlab = "Movie Creative Type", main = "Movie budgets (in millions) by rating", gl.col = "gray", pal = "black") mtext("-Prepared by Volkan OBAN", side = 3, font = 3) mtext("*Superhero movies tend to have the highest budgets\n...by far!", side = 1, adj = 1, line = 3, cex = .8, font = 3)
fmsb package
> maxmin <- data.frame( + total=c(5, 1), + phys=c(15, 3), + psycho=c(3, 0), + social=c(5, 1), + env=c(5, 1)) > # data for radarchart function version 1 series, minimum value must be omitted from above. > RNGkind("Mersenne-Twister") > set.seed(123) > dat <- data.frame( + total=runif(3, 1, 5), + phys=rnorm(3, 10, 2), + psycho=c(0.5, NA, 3), + social=runif(3, 1, 5), + env=c(5, 2.5, 4)) > dat <- rbind(maxmin,dat) > op <- par(mar=c(1, 2, 2, 1),mfrow=c(2, 2)) > radarchart(dat, axistype=1, seg=5, plty=1, vlabels=c("Total\nQOL", "Physical\naspects", + "Phychological\naspects", "Social\naspects", "Environmental\naspects"), + title="(axis=1, 5 segments, with specified vlabels)", vlcex=0.5) > radarchart(dat, axistype=2, pcol=topo.colors(3), plty=1, pdensity=c(5, 10, 30), + pangle=c(10, 45, 120), pfcol=topo.colors(3), + title="(topo.colors, fill, axis=2)") > radarchart(dat, axistype=3, pty=32, plty=1, axislabcol="grey", na.itp=FALSE, + title="(no points, axis=3, na.itp=FALSE)") > radarchart(dat, axistype=1, plwd=1:5, pcol=1, centerzero=TRUE, + seg=4, caxislabels=c("worst", "", "", "", "best"), + title="(use lty and lwd but b/w, axis=1,\n centerzero=TRUE, with centerlabels)") > par(op) >
fmsb package
>libraryfmsb) > library(zoo) > > dat<-as.data.frame(sunspot.month) > dat$TS<-seq(as.yearmon("1749-01-01"), as.yearmon("2013-09-01"), by = 1/12) > colnames(dat)[1] <- "sunspot" > dat$decade <- floor(as.numeric(format(dat$TS, "%Y"))/10)*10 > dat$century <- floor(as.numeric(format(dat$TS, "%Y"))/100)*100 > dat$month <- format(dat$TS, "%b") > dat$month <- factor(dat$month, levels = unique(dat$month)) > library(reshape2) > > agg <- recast(data = dat,century~month, measure.var = "sunspot", mean) > MX <- c(NA, rep(max(agg[,-1]), ncol(agg)-1)) > MN <- c(NA, rep(min(agg[,-1]), ncol(agg)-1)) > > agg <- rbind(MX, MN, agg) > radarchart(agg[,-1])
circlize package example
library(circlize) factors = sample(letters[1:6], 100, replace = TRUE) x = rnorm(100) y = rnorm(100) par(mar = c(1, 1, 1, 1)) circos.initialize(factors = factors, x = x) circos.trackPlotRegion(factors = factors, x = x, y = y, bg.col = "#EEEEEE", bg.border = NA, track.height = 0.4, panel.fun = function(x, y) { cell.xlim = get.cell.meta.data("cell.xlim") cell.ylim = get.cell.meta.data("cell.ylim") # reference lines for(xi in seq(cell.xlim[1], cell.xlim[2], length.out = 10)) { circos.lines(c(xi, xi), cell.ylim, lty = 2, col = "white") } for(yi in seq(cell.ylim[1], cell.ylim[2], length.out = 5)) { circos.lines(cell.xlim, c(yi, yi), lty = 2, col = "white") } xlim = get.cell.meta.data("xlim") ylim = get.cell.meta.data("ylim") circos.rect(xlim[1], 1, xlim[2], ylim[2], col = "#FF000020", border = NA) circos.rect(xlim[1], ylim[1], xlim[2], -1, col = "#00FF0020", border = NA) circos.points(x[y >= 1], y[y >= 1], pch = 16, cex = 0.8, col = "red") circos.points(x[y <= -1], y[y <= -1], pch = 16, cex = 0.8, col = "green") circos.points(x[y > -1 & y < 1], y[y > -1 & y < 1], pch = 16, cex = 0.5) }) circos.clear()
circlize package
library(circlize) df = read.table(textConnection(" brand_from model_from brand_to model_to VOLVO s80 BMW 5series BMW 3series BMW 3series VOLVO s60 VOLVO s60 VOLVO s60 VOLVO s80 BMW 3series AUDI s4 AUDI a4 BMW 3series AUDI a5 AUDI a5 "), header = TRUE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE) brand = c(structure(df$brand_from, names=df$model_from), structure(df$brand_to,names= df$model_to)) brand = brand[!duplicated(names(brand))] brand = brand[order(brand, names(brand))] brand_color = structure(2:4, names = unique(brand)) model_color = structure(2:8, names = names(brand)) library(circlize) gap.degree = do.call("c", lapply(table(brand), function(i) c(rep(2, i-1), 8))) circos.par(gap.degree = gap.degree) chordDiagram(df[, c(2, 4)], order = names(brand), grid.col = model_color, directional = 1, annotationTrack = "grid", preAllocateTracks = list( list(track.height = 0.02)) ) circos.trackPlotRegion(track.index = 2, panel.fun = function(x, y) { xlim = get.cell.meta.data("xlim") ylim = get.cell.meta.data("ylim") sector.index = get.cell.meta.data("sector.index") circos.text(mean(xlim), mean(ylim), sector.index, col = "white", cex = 0.6, facing = "inside", niceFacing = TRUE) }, bg.border = NA) for(b in unique(brand)) { model = names(brand[brand == b]) highlight.sector(sector.index = model, track.index = 1, col = brand_color[b], text = b, text.vjust = -1, niceFacing = TRUE) } circos.clear()
circlize package
circlize package in R
pheatmeap
library(pheatmap) > test = matrix(rnorm(200), 20, 10) > test[1:10, seq(1, 10, 2)] = test[1:10, seq(1, 10, 2)] + 3 > test[11:20, seq(2, 10, 2)] = test[11:20, seq(2, 10, 2)] + 2 > test[15:20, seq(2, 10, 2)] = test[15:20, seq(2, 10, 2)] + 4 > colnames(test) = paste("Test", 1:10, sep = "") > rownames(test) = paste("Gene", 1:20, sep = "") > > # Generate column annotations > annotation = data.frame(Var1 = factor(1:10 %% 2 == 0, labels = c("Class1", "Class2")), Var2 = 1:10) > annotation$Var1 = factor(annotation$Var1, levels = c("Class1", "Class2", "Class3")) > rownames(annotation) = paste("Test", 1:10, sep = "") > > pheatmap(test, annotation = annotation) > pheatmap(test, annotation = annotation, annotation_legend = FALSE) > pheatmap(test, annotation = annotation, annotation_legend = FALSE, drop_levels = FALSE) > > # Specify colors > Var1 = c("navy", "darkgreen") > names(Var1) = c("Class1", "Class2") > Var2 = c("lightgreen", "navy") > > ann_colors = list(Var1 = Var1, Var2 = Var2) > > pheatmap(test, annotation = annotation, annotation_colors = ann_colors, main = "Example with all the features")
riverplot package
> edges = data.frame(N1 = paste0(rep(LETTERS[1:4], each = 4), rep(1:5, each = 16)), + N2 = paste0(rep(LETTERS[1:4], 4), rep(2:6, each = 16)), + Value = runif(80, min = 2, max = 5) * rep(c(1, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4, 0.3), each = 16), + stringsAsFactors = F) > > edges = edges[sample(c(TRUE, FALSE), nrow(edges), replace = TRUE, prob = c(0.8, 0.2)),] > nodes = data.frame(ID = unique(c(edges$N1, edges$N2)), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) > # > nodes$x = as.integer(substr(nodes$ID, 2, 2)) > nodes$y = as.integer(sapply(substr(nodes$ID, 1, 1), charToRaw)) - 65 > rownames(nodes) = nodes$ID >library(RColorBrewer) > palette = paste0(brewer.pal(4, "Set1"), "60") > styles = lapply(nodes$y, function(n) { + list(col = palette[n+1], lty = 0, textcol = "black") + }) > names(styles) = nodes$ID > library(riverplot) > > rp <- list(nodes = nodes, edges = edges, styles = styles) > # > class(rp) <- c(class(rp), "riverplot") > plot(rp, plot_area = 0.95, yscale=0.06) ref:http://www.exegetic.biz/blog/2014/08/plotting-flows-with-riverplot/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=plotting-flows-with-riverplot
cloud
cloud(prop.table(Titanic, margin = 1:3), type = c("p", "h"), strip = strip.custom(strip.names = TRUE), scales = list(arrows = FALSE, distance = 2), panel.aspect = 0.7, zlab = "Proportion")[, 1]
fancy 3D histogram
hist3D_fancy<- function(x, y, break.func = c("Sturges", "scott", "FD"), breaks = NULL, colvar = NULL, col="white", clab=NULL, phi = 5, theta = 25, ...){ # Compute the number of classes for a histogram break.func <- break.func [1] if(is.null(breaks)){ x.breaks <- switch(break.func, Sturges = nclass.Sturges(x), scott = nclass.scott(x), FD = nclass.FD(x)) y.breaks <- switch(break.func, Sturges = nclass.Sturges(y), scott = nclass.scott(y), FD = nclass.FD(y)) } else x.breaks <- y.breaks <- breaks # Cut x and y variables in bins for counting x.bin <- seq(min(x), max(x), length.out = x.breaks) y.bin <- seq(min(y), max(y), length.out = y.breaks) xy <- table(cut(x, x.bin), cut(y, y.bin)) z <- xy xmid <- 0.5*(x.bin[-1] + x.bin[-length(x.bin)]) ymid <- 0.5*(y.bin[-1] + y.bin[-length(y.bin)]) oldmar <- par("mar") par (mar = par("mar") + c(0, 0, 0, 2)) hist3D(x = xmid, y = ymid, z = xy, ..., zlim = c(-max(z)/2, max(z)), zlab = "counts", bty= "g", phi = phi, theta = theta, shade = 0.2, col = col, border = "black",d = 1, ticktype = "detailed") scatter3D(x, y,z = rep(-max(z)/2, length.out = length(x)), colvar = colvar, col = gg.col(100), add = TRUE, pch = 18, clab = clab, colkey = list(length = 0.5, width = 0.5, dist = 0.05, cex.axis = 0.8, cex.clab = 0.8)) par(mar = oldmar)} hist3D_fancy(quakes$long, quakes$lat, colvar=quakes$depth,breaks =30)
ggplot2 example
df2 <- data.frame(supp=rep(c("VC", "OJ"), each=3), dose=rep(c("D0.5", "D1", "D2"),2), len=c(6.8, 15, 33, 4.2, 10, 29.5)) > head(df2) supp dose len 1 VC D0.5 6.8 2 VC D1 15.0 3 VC D2 33.0 4 OJ D0.5 4.2 5 OJ D1 10.0 6 OJ D2 29.5 > library(plyr) > > df_sorted <- arrange(df2, dose, supp) > head(df_sorted) > df_cumsum <- ddply(df_sorted, "dose", transform, label_ypos=cumsum(len)) > ggplot(data=df_cumsum, aes(x=dose, y=len, fill=supp)) + geom_bar(stat="identity")+ geom_text(aes(y=label_ypos, label=len), vjust=1.6, color="white", size=3.5)+ scale_fill_brewer(palette="Paired")+ theme_minimal()
ggplot2
> df <- data.frame(supp=rep(c("VC", "OJ"), each=3), dose=rep(c("D0.5", "D1", "D2"),2), len=c(6.8, 15, 33, 4.2, 10, 29.5)) > ggplot(data=df, aes(x=dose, y=len, fill=supp)) + geom_bar(stat="identity", position=position_dodge())+ geom_text(aes(label=len), vjust=1.6, color="white", position = position_dodge(0.9), size=3.5)+ scale_fill_brewer(palette="Paired")+ theme_minimal()
library(rLiDAR)
> library(rLiDAR) > data(chm)
treemapify
>library(treemapify) > library(ggplot2) > country <- c("Ireland","England","France","Germany","USA","Spain") > job <- c("IT","SOCIAL","Project Manager","Director","Vice-President") > > mydf <- data.frame(countries = sample(country,100,replace = TRUE), + career = sample(job,100,replace=TRUE), + participent = sample(1:100, replace = TRUE) + ) > > # Set Up the coords > treemap_coords <- treemapify(mydf, + area="participent", + fill="countries", + label="career", + group="countries") > > # Plot the results using the Green Pallete > ggplotify(treemap_coords, + group.label.size.factor = 2, + group.label.colour = "white", + label.colour = "black", + label.size.factor = 1) + + labs(title="Work Breakdown") + + scale_colour_brewer(palette = "Greens")
treemap
treemap(business, index=c("NACE1", "NACE2", "NACE3"), vSize="turnover", type="index")
treemap
library(treemap) > data(GNI2014) > treemap(GNI2014, index=c("continent", "iso3"), vSize="population", vColor="GNI", type="value"
dggridR: Discrete Global Grids for R
countries <- map_data("world") #Plot everything on a flat map p<- ggplot() + geom_polygon(data=countries, aes(x=long, y=lat, group=group), fill=NA, color="black") + geom_polygon(data=grid, aes(x=long, y=lat, group=group), fill="green", alpha=0.4) + geom_path (data=grid, aes(x=long, y=lat, group=group), alpha=0.4, color="white") p
dggridR: Discrete Global Grids for R
library(dggridR) library(dplyr) data(dgquakes) p<- ggplot() + geom_polygon(data=countries, aes(x=long, y=lat, group=group), fill=NA, color="black") + geom_polygon(data=grid, aes(x=long, y=lat, group=group, fill=count), alpha=0.4) + geom_path (data=grid, aes(x=long, y=lat, group=group), alpha=0.4, color="white") + scale_fill_gradient(low="blue", high="red") p+coord_map("ortho", orientation = c(-38.49831, -179.9223, 0))+ xlab('')+ylab('')+ theme(axis.ticks.x=element_blank())+ theme(axis.ticks.y=element_blank())+ theme(axis.text.x=element_blank())+ theme(axis.text.y=element_blank())+ ggtitle('Your data could look like this')
library(dggridR)
library(dggridR) d> library(dplyr) d> dggs <- dgconstruct(spacing=1000, metric=FALSE, resround='down') d> data(dgquakes) d> dgquakes$cell <- dgtransform(dggs,dgquakes$lat,dgquakes$lon) d> quakecounts <- dgquakes %>% group_by(cell) %>% summarise(count=n()) grid <- dgcellstogrid(dggs,quakecounts$cell,frame=TRUE,wrapcells=TRUE) grid <- merge(grid,quakecounts,by.x="Name",by.y="cell") d> grid$count <- log(grid$count) d> cutoff <- quantile(grid$count,0.9) d> grid <- grid %>% mutate(count=ifelse(count>cutoff,cutoff,count)) d> d> #Get polygons for each country of the world d> countries <- map_data("world") d> p<- ggplot() + + geom_polygon(data=countries, aes(x=long, y=lat, group=group), fill=NA, color="black") + + geom_polygon(data=grid, aes(x=long, y=lat, group=group, fill=count), alpha=0.4) + + geom_path (data=grid, aes(x=long, y=lat, group=group), alpha=0.4, color="white") + + scale_fill_gradient(low="blue", high="red") d> p
library(treemapify)
>library(treemapify) > data(G20) > treeMapCoordinates <- treemapify(G20, + area = "Nom.GDP.mil.USD", + fill = "HDI", + label = "Country", + group = "Region") > treeMapPlot <- ggplotify(treeMapCoordinates) > print(treeMapPlot)
library(vcd)
> library(vcd) > mosaic(HairEyeColor, shade=TRUE, legend=TRUE)
wordcloud
> library(wordcloud) > library(tm) wordcloud(c(" TURKEY","OBAN","DATA SCIENCE","ANALYTICS","MATHEMATICS","Machine Learnings","Istanbul","Researcher","Philosophy","Mathematician","VOLKAN","Data"),freq = c(25,22,10,24,30,25,7,9,12,18,62,14),min.freq = 0,col="purple")
pheatmap
> library(pheatmap) > data=as.matrix(scale(USArrests)) > clst=hclust(dist(data)) > pheatmap(data)
lattice
library(lattice) > data("quakes") > quakes$Magnitude<-equal.count(quakes$mag,4) > cloud(depth~lat*long | Magnitude, data=quakes, zlim=rev(range(quakes$depth)),screen=list(z=105,x=-70),panel.aspect =0.75,lab="Longitude",ylab = "Latitude",zlab="Depth" )
lattice package
> library(lattice) > parallel(~mtcars[c(1,3,4,5,6,7)] | factor(cyl),mtcars,groups = carb, layout=c(3,1),auto.key = list(space="top",columns=3))
library(RColorBrewer)
> library(RColorBrewer) > par(mar = c(0, 4, 0, 0)) > display.brewer.all()
plotly 2D contour plot
library(plotly) x <- rnorm(200) y <- rnorm(200) s <- subplot( plot_ly(x = x, type = "histogram"), plotly_empty(), plot_ly(x = x, y = y, type = "histogram2dcontour"), plot_ly(y = y, type = "histogram"), nrows = 2, heights = c(0.2, 0.8), widths = c(0.8, 0.2), margin = 0, shareX = TRUE, shareY = TRUE, titleX = FALSE, titleY = FALSE ) layout(s, showlegend = FALSE)
Contour Plots with R
res = contourLines(volcano) contour(volcano, col = "darkgreen", lwd = 2)
library("igraph")
> d <- read.csv("sociogram-employees-un.csv", header=FALSE) > g <- graph.adjacency(as.matrix(d), mode="directed") > V(g)$name <- LETTERS[1:NCOL(d)] > V(g)$color <- "yellow" > V(g)$shape <- "sphere" > E(g)$color <- "gray" > E(g)$arrow.size <- 0.2 > plot(g) > diameter.nodes <- get.diameter(g) > diameter.nodes + 4/25 vertices, named: [1] S B A T > ## + 4/25 vertices, named: > ## [1] S B A T > V(g)$size <- 20 > V(g)[diameter.nodes]$color <- "red" > V(g)[diameter.nodes]$size <- V(g)[diameter.nodes]$size+10 > E(g)$width <- 1 > E(g, path=diameter.nodes)$color <- "red" > E(g, path=diameter.nodes)$width <- 2 > plot.igraph(g, layout=layout.fruchterman.reingold)
misc3d
> drawScene(surfaceTriangles(seq(-1,1,len=30), seq(-1,1,len=30),function(x, y) (x^2 + y^2), color2 = "white")) > drawScene.rgl(surfaceTriangles(seq(-1,1,len=30), seq(-1,1,len=30), function(x, y) (x^2 + y^2), color2 = "white"))
xkcd package in R
library(xkcd) datascaled <- data.frame(x=c(-3,3),y=c(-30,30)) p <- ggplot(data=datascaled, aes(x=x,y=y)) + geom_point() xrange <- range(datascaled$x) yrange <- range(datascaled$y) ratioxy <- diff(xrange) / diff(yrange) mapping <- aes(x=x, y=y, scale=scale, ratioxy=ratioxy, angleofspine = angleofspine, anglerighthumerus = anglerighthumerus, anglelefthumerus = anglelefthumerus, anglerightradius = anglerightradius, angleleftradius = angleleftradius, anglerightleg = anglerightleg, angleleftleg = angleleftleg, angleofneck = angleofneck, color = color ) dataman <- data.frame( x= c(-1,0,1), y=c(-10,0,10), scale = c(10,7,5), ratioxy = ratioxy, angleofspine = seq(- pi / 2, -pi/2 + pi/8, l=3) , anglerighthumerus = -pi/6, anglelefthumerus = pi + pi/6, anglerightradius = 0, angleleftradius = runif(3,- pi/4, pi/4), angleleftleg = 3*pi/2 + pi / 12 , anglerightleg = 3*pi/2 - pi / 12, angleofneck = runif(3, min = 3 * pi / 2 - pi/10 , max = 3 * pi / 2 + pi/10), color=c("A","B","C")) p + xkcdman(mapping,dataman)
library(d3heatmap)
library(d3heatmap) d3heatmap(mtcars, scale="column", colors="Blues")
tableplot
tableplot(diamonds, select = 1:7, fontsize = 14, legend.lines = 8, title = "Shine on you crazy Diamond", fontsize.title = 18)
tableplot
tableplot(diamonds, pals = list(cut="Set1(6)", color="Set5", clarity=rainbow(8))) diamonds$carat_class <- num2fac(diamonds$carat, n=20) diamonds$price_class <- num2fac(diamonds$price, n=100) tableplot(diamonds, select=c(carat, price, carat_class, price_class))
coplot
#I'll use the example in the R cookbook data(Cars93, package="MASS") coplot(Horsepower ~ MPG.city | Origin, data=Cars93)
tableplot
library(ggplot2) data(diamonds) #run ?diamonds for more information on the dataset tableplot(diamonds) #sort by depth tableplot(diamonds, sortCol=depth)
tableplot package
library(tabplot) #how the iris dataset looks row.sample <- function(dta, rep) { dta[sample(1:nrow(dta), rep, replace=FALSE), ] } head(row.sample(iris)) Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species 18 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa 71 5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8 versicolor 83 5.8 2.7 3.9 1.2 versicolor 133 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 virginica 21 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa 144 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 virginica tableplot(iris, sortCol="Species")
data visulazition in R
require(ggplot2) data(diamonds) ## add some NA's is.na(diamonds$price) <- diamonds$cut == "Ideal" is.na(diamonds$cut) <- (runif(nrow(diamonds)) > 0.8)
library(caret)
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 # load the library library(caret) # load the data data(iris) # density plots for each attribute by class value x <- iris[,1:4] y <- iris[,5] scales <- list(x=list(relation="free"), y=list(relation="free")) featurePlot(x=x, y=y, plot="density", scales=scales)
library(mlbench)
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 # load the library library(mlbench) # load the dataset data(BreastCancer) # create a bar plot of each categorical attribute par(mfrow=c(2,4)) for(i in 2:9) { counts <- table(BreastCancer[,i]) name <- names(BreastCancer)[i] barplot(counts, main=name) }
timevis and shiny
library(timevis) timevis() timevis( data.frame(id = 1:2, content = c("one", "two"), start = c("2016-01-10", "2016-01-12")) ) #----------------------- Hide the zoom buttons, allow items to be editable ----------------- timevis( data.frame(id = 1:2, content = c("one", "two"), start = c("2016-01-10", "2016-01-12")), showZoom = FALSE, options = list(editable = TRUE, height = "200px") ) #----------------------- You can use %>% pipes to create timevis pipelines ----------------- timevis() %>% setItems(data.frame( id = 1:2, content = c("one", "two"), start = c("2016-01-10", "2016-01-12") )) %>% setOptions(list(editable = TRUE)) %>% addItem(list(id = 3, content = "three", start = "2016-01-11")) %>% setSelection("3") %>% fitWindow(list(animation = FALSE)) #------- Items can be a single point or a range, and can contain HTML ------- timevis( data.frame(id = 1:2, content = c("one", "two<br><h3>HTML is supported</h3>"), start = c("2016-01-10", "2016-01-18"), end = c("2016-01-14", NA), style = c(NA, "color: red;") ) ) #----------------------- Alternative look for each item ----------------- timevis( data.frame(id = 1:2, content = c("one", "two"), start = c("2016-01-10", "2016-01-14"), end = c(NA, "2016-01-18"), type = c("point", "background")) ) #----------------------- Using a function in the configuration options ----------------- timevis( data.frame(id = 1, content = "double click anywhere<br>in the timeline<br>to add an item", start = "2016-01-01"), options = list( editable = TRUE, onAdd = htmlwidgets::JS('function(item, callback) { item.content = "Hello!<br/>" + item.content; callback(item); }') ) ) #----------------------- Using groups ----------------- timevis(data = data.frame( start = c(Sys.Date(), Sys.Date(), Sys.Date() + 1, Sys.Date() + 2), content = c("one", "two", "three", "four"), group = c(1, 2, 1, 2)), groups = data.frame(id = 1:2, content = c("G1", "G2")) ) #----------------------- Getting data out of the timeline into Shiny ----------------- if (interactive()) { library(shiny) data <- data.frame( id = 1:3, start = c("2015-04-04", "2015-04-05 11:00:00", "2015-04-06 15:00:00"), end = c("2015-04-08", NA, NA), content = c("<h2>Vacation!!!</h2>", "Acupuncture", "Massage"), style = c("color: red;", NA, NA) ) ui <- fluidPage( timevisOutput("appts"), div("Selected items:", textOutput("selected", inline = TRUE)), div("Visible window:", textOutput("window", inline = TRUE)), tableOutput("table") ) server <- function(input, output) { output$appts <- renderTimevis( timevis( data, options = list(editable = TRUE, multiselect = TRUE, align = "center") ) ) output$selected <- renderText( paste(input$appts_selected, collapse = " ") ) output$window <- renderText( paste(input$appts_window[1], "to", input$appts_window[2]) ) output$table <- renderTable( input$appts_data ) } shinyApp(ui, server) }
library("wordcloud")
Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı-Otuz beş Yaş Şiiri
wordcloud
> res<-rquery.wordcloud(filePath, type ="file",colorPalette = "red", lang = "english")
wordcloud
res<-rquery.wordcloud(filePath, type ="file",colorPalette = "blue", lang = "english")
wordcloud
library(wordcloud) library("tm") library("SnowballC") library("wordcloud") library("RColorBrewer") filePath <- "C:/Users/lenovo/Documents/text/corpus.txt" res<-rquery.wordcloud(filePath, type ="file",colorPalette = "black", lang = "english")
qcc package;library(qcc)
> library(qcc) > x <- rep(10, 100) + rnorm(100) > new.x <- rep(11, 15) + rnorm(15) > qcc(x, newdata=new.x, type="xbar.one")
> library(ggplot2)
> library(ggplot2) > data("iris") > > boxplot(Sepal.Width ~ Species, data=iris, ylim=c(2, 4.5), xaxt='n', yaxt='n',notch=TRUE, boxwex=0.5, boxcol="blue", medcol="red", medlwd=1,outcol="red", outpch=3, outcex=0.8) > boxplot(Sepal.Width ~ Species, data=iris, ylim=c(2, 4.5), xaxt='n', yaxt='n',notch=TRUE, boxwex=0.5, boxcol="blue", medcol="red", medlwd=1,outcol="red", outpch=3, outcex=0.8) > mtext("Comparison of three species in the Fisher iris data", 3, cex=0.9) > mtext("Sepal width in mm", 2, cex=0.9, line=2) > boxplot(Sepal.Width ~ Species, data=iris, ylim=c(2, 4.5), xaxt='n', yaxt='n',notch=TRUE, boxwex=0.5, boxcol="blue", medcol="red", medlwd=1, outcol="red", outpch=3, outcex=0.8) > mtext("Comparison of three species in the Fisher iris data", 3, cex=0.9) > mtext("Sepal width in mm", 2, cex=0.9, line=2) > > lab <- format(as.character(pretty(c(2,4.5))), drop0trailing=TRUE, justify="right") > axis(2, tck=0.02, at=pretty(c(2,4.5)), labels=lab, las=1, hadj=0.3) > axis(4, tck=0.02, labels=FALSE) > axis(1, at=1:3, labels=unique(iris$Species), tck=0, padj=-1)
library(geomorph)
> data(scallops) > Y.gpa<-gpagen(A=scallops$coorddata, curves=scallops$curvslide, + surfaces=scallops$surfslide) |=======================================================| 100% > ref<-mshape(Y.gpa$coords) > plotRefToTarget(ref,Y.gpa$coords[,,1],method="TPS", mag=3)> data(scallops) > Y.gpa<-gpagen(A=scallops$coorddata, curves=scallops$curvslide,surfaces=scallops$surfslide) > ref<-mshape(Y.gpa$coords) > plotRefToTarget(ref,Y.gpa$coords[,,1],method="TPS", mag=3)
library(PSAboot)
> data(lalonde, package = "MatchIt") > table(lalonde$treat) > lalonde.formu <- treat ~ age + I(age^2) + educ + I(educ^2) + black + hispan + married + nodegree + + re74 + I(re74^2) + re75 + I(re75^2) + re74 + re75 > boot.lalonde <- PSAboot(Tr = lalonde$treat, Y = lalonde$re78, X = lalonde, formu = lalonde.formu, + M = 100, seed = 2112) boxplot(boot.lalonde)
library(PSAboot)
data(lalonde, package = "MatchIt") > lalonde.formu <- treat ~ age + I(age^2) + educ + I(educ^2) + black + hispan + married + nodegree + + re74 + I(re74^2) + re75 + I(re75^2) + re74 + re75 > boot.lalonde <- PSAboot(Tr = lalonde$treat, Y = lalonde$re78, X = lalonde, formu = lalonde.formu, + M = 100, seed = 2112) plot(boot.lalonde)
plotly-subplot
> library(plotly) > p <- subplot( + plot_ly(economics, x = date, y = uempmed), + plot_ly(economics, x = date, y = unemploy), + margin = 0.05, + nrows=2 + ) %>% layout(showlegend = FALSE) > p
plotly-subplot
> library(plotly) > p <- subplot( + plot_ly(economics, x = date, y = uempmed), + plot_ly(economics, x = date, y = unemploy), + margin = 0.05 + ) %>% layout(showlegend = FALSE) > p
library(ggthemes)
>library(ggthemes) > ggplot(nmmaps, aes(date, temp, color=factor(season)))+ + geom_point()+ggtitle("This plot looks a lot different from the default")+ + theme_economist()+scale_colour_economist()
ggtree
>library("ggtree") >data(chiroptera) > groupInfo <- split(chiroptera$tip.label, gsub("_\\w+", "", chiroptera$tip.label)) > chiroptera <- groupOTU(chiroptera, groupInfo) > ggtree(chiroptera, aes(color=group), layout='circular') + geom_tiplab(size=1, aes(angle=angle)) >
ggtree
library("ggtree") nwk <- system.file("extdata", "sample.nwk", package="ggtree") tree <- read.tree(nwk) ggplot(tree, aes(x, y)) + geom_tree() + theme_tree()
ggtree
ggtree https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ggtree.html library(ggplot2) library(ape) library(ggtree) file <- system.file("extdata/BEAST", "beast_mcc.tree", package="ggtree") beast <- read.beast(file) ggtree(beast, ndigits=2, branch.length = 'none') + geom_text(aes(x=branch, label=length_0.95_HPD), vjust=-.5, color='firebrick')
Waffleplot
tiles <- c(One=80, Two=30, Three=20, Four=10) Waffleplot(tiles, rows=8) Senate <- c(`Male (44%)`=44, `Female (56%)`=56) Waffleplot(Senate, rows=10, size=0.5, colors=c("#af9139", "#544616"))
Sciencepro package
library(sciencepro) parts <- c(80, 30, 20, 10) > w1 <- Waffleplot(parts, rows=8) > w2 <- Waffleplot(parts, rows=8) > w3 <- Waffleplot(parts, rows=8) > chart <- Forge(w1, w2, w3) > print(chart)
ggalt
> world <- map_data("world") > > world <- world[world$region != "Antarctica",] > > gg <- ggplot() > gg <- gg + geom_map(data=world, map=world, + aes(x=long, y=lat, map_id=region)) > gg <- gg + coord_proj("+proj=wintri") > gg
ggalt-geom_dumbbell
> library(tidyr) > library(scales) > library(ggplot2) > library(ggalt) # devtools::install_github("hrbrmstr/ggalt") > > health <- read.csv("https://gist.githubusercontent.com/hrbrmstr/0d206070cea01bcb0118/raw/0ea32190a8b2f54b5a9770cb6582007132571c98/zhealth.csv", stringsAsFactors=FALSE, + header=FALSE, col.names=c("pct", "area_id")) > > areas <- read.csv("https://gist.githubusercontent.com/hrbrmstr/0d206070cea01bcb0118/raw/0ea32190a8b2f54b5a9770cb6582007132571c98/zarea_trans.csv", stringsAsFactors=FALSE, header=TRUE) > > health %>% + mutate(area_id=trunc(area_id)) %>% + arrange(area_id, pct) %>% + mutate(year=rep(c("2014", "2013"), 26), + pct=pct/100) %>% + left_join(areas, "area_id") %>% + mutate(area_name=factor(area_name, levels=unique(area_name))) -> health > > setNames(bind_cols(filter(health, year==2014), filter(health, year==2013))[,c(4,1,5)], + c("area_name", "pct_2014", "pct_2013")) -> health > > > gg <- ggplot(health, aes(x=pct_2013, xend=pct_2014, y=area_name, group=area_name)) > gg <- gg + geom_dumbbell(color="#a3c4dc", size=0.75, point.colour.l="#0e668b") > gg <- gg + scale_x_continuous(label=percent) > gg <- gg + labs(x=NULL, y=NULL) > gg <- gg + theme_bw() > gg <- gg + theme(plot.background=element_rect(fill="#f7f7f7")) > gg <- gg + theme(panel.background=element_rect(fill="#f7f7f7")) > gg <- gg + theme(panel.grid.minor=element_blank()) > gg <- gg + theme(panel.grid.major.y=element_blank()) > gg <- gg + theme(panel.grid.major.x=element_line()) > gg <- gg + theme(axis.ticks=element_blank()) > gg <- gg + theme(legend.position="top") > gg <- gg + theme(panel.border=element_blank()) > gg
Lollipop charts-geom_lollipop() by the Chartettes
df <- read.csv(text="category,pct Other,0.09 South Asian/South Asian Americans,0.12 Interngenerational/Generational,0.21 S Asian/Asian Americans,0.25 Muslim Observance,0.29 Africa/Pan Africa/African Americans,0.34 Gender Equity,0.34 Disability Advocacy,0.49 European/European Americans,0.52 Veteran,0.54 Pacific Islander/Pacific Islander Americans,0.59 Non-Traditional Students,0.61 Religious Equity,0.64 Caribbean/Caribbean Americans,0.67 Latino/Latina,0.69 Middle Eastern Heritages and Traditions,0.73 Trans-racial Adoptee/Parent,0.76 LBGTQ/Ally,0.79 Mixed Race,0.80 Jewish Heritage/Observance,0.85 International Students,0.87", stringsAsFactors=FALSE, sep=",", header=TRUE) library(ggplot2) library(ggalt) library(scales) gg <- ggplot(df, aes(y=reorder(category, pct), x=pct)) gg <- gg + geom_lollipop(point.colour="steelblue", point.size=3, horizontal=TRUE) gg <- gg + scale_x_continuous(expand=c(0,0), labels=percent, breaks=seq(0, 1, by=0.2), limits=c(0, 1)) gg <- gg + labs(x=NULL, y=NULL, title="SUNY Cortland Multicultural Alumni survey results", subtitle="Ranked by race, ethnicity, home land and orientation\namong the top areas of concern", caption="Data from http://stephanieevergreen.com/lollipop/") gg <- gg + theme_minimal(base_family="Arial Narrow") gg <- gg + theme(panel.grid.major.y=element_blank()) gg <- gg + theme(panel.grid.minor=element_blank()) gg <- gg + theme(axis.line.y=element_line(color="#2b2b2b", size=0.15)) gg <- gg + theme(axis.text.y=element_text(margin=margin(r=-5, l=0))) gg <- gg + theme(plot.margin=unit(rep(30, 4), "pt")) gg <- gg + theme(plot.title=element_text(face="bold")) gg <- gg + theme(plot.subtitle=element_text(margin=margin(b=10))) gg <- gg + theme(plot.caption=element_text(size=8, margin=margin(t=10))) gg
ggalt
m + stat_bkde2d(bandwidth=c(0.5, 4), aes(fill = ..level..), geom = "polygon")
Alternate 2D density plots-library(ggplot2) library(gridExtra) library(ggalt)
m <- ggplot(faithful, aes(x = eruptions, y = waiting)) + + geom_point() + + xlim(0.5, 6) + + ylim(40, 110) There were 12 warnings (use warnings() to see them) > > m + geom_bkde2d(bandwidth=c(0.5, 4))
library(maps)
map('world',proj='orth',orient=c(41,-74,0))
ggrepel
p <- p + theme_tufte() + theme( axis.title.y = element_text(vjust=1, angle=0, hjust=1), legend.position='none') p
ggrepel
> p <- p + scale_colour_manual(values = hiva.contrast) + + scale_fill_manual(values = hiva.contrast) > > # add titles and annotation for the median lines > p <- p + labs( + title='Labor in the transportation sector is on average some of the most\n strained work: high intensity, low autonomy (Eurofound, EWCS 2010)', + x='Work intensity', y='Job\nautonomy') > > p <- p + annotate('text', + label='EU median', + x=34.5,y=43, color=hiva.grijs) > > p <- p + annotate('text', + label='EU median', + x=26,y=59, color=hiva.grijs) > > p
ggrepel
> library(ggplot2) > library(ggrepel) > library(ggthemes) > strain.sector <- read.csv2('https://git.io/v2lGL') > dim(strain.sector) [1] 32 3 > strain.sector$highlight <- ifelse( + strain.sector$sector_label == 'Transport and storage', + TRUE, FALSE) > hiva.oranje.donker <- '#F67504' > hiva.oranje.licht <- "#fc9e49" # officieel > hiva.grijs <- 'grey60' > hiva.groen.licht <- "#bad80a" > hiva.groen.donker <- "#8EA608" > hiva.contrast <- c(hiva.grijs, hiva.oranje.donker) > p <- ggplot(strain.sector, aes( + x=work_intensity, + y=job_autonomy, + group=highlight, + color=highlight)) > p <- p + geom_hline(yintercept=60, colour=hiva.grijs) + + geom_vline(xintercept=37, colour=hiva.grijs) > > # Add points > p <- p + geom_point(size = 5, color='grey80') > p > set.seed(42) # set a reed to get the same label-placement > p <- p + geom_label_repel( + aes( + fill = highlight, + label = sector_label), + fontface = 'bold', color = 'white', + size = 2, + box.padding = unit(0.25, "lines"), + point.padding = unit(0.5, "lines") + ) > p
ggrepel
library(ggrepel) set.seed(42) > ggplot(mtcars) + + geom_point(aes(wt, mpg), color = 'grey', size = 4, shape = 15) + + geom_text_repel( + aes( + wt, mpg, + color = factor(cyl), + label = rownames(mtcars) + ), + size = 5, + fontface = 'bold', + box.padding = unit(0.5, 'lines'), + point.padding = unit(1.6, 'lines'), + segment.color = '#555555', + segment.size = 0.5, + arrow = arrow(length = unit(0.01, 'npc')), + force = 1, + max.iter = 2e3, + nudge_x = ifelse(mtcars$cyl == 6, 1, 0), + nudge_y = ifelse(mtcars$cyl == 6, 8, 0) + ) + + scale_color_discrete(name = 'cyl') + + theme_classic(base_size = 16) >
library(ggrepel)
> library(ggplot2) > library(ggrepel) > ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) + + geom_point(color = 'red') + + geom_text_repel(aes(label = rownames(mtcars))) + + theme_classic(base_size = 16)
ggiraph
g <- ggplot(mpg, aes( x = displ, y = cty, color = drv) ) + theme_minimal() my_gg <- g + geom_point_interactive(aes(tooltip = model), size = 2) ggiraph(code = print(my_gg), width = .7)
geomnet
library(ggplot2) data(blood) p <- ggplot(data = blood$edges, aes(from_id = from, to_id = to)) p + geom_net(vertices=blood$vertices, aes(colour=..type..)) + theme_net() bloodnet <- merge(blood$edges, blood$vertices, by.x="from", by.y="label", all=TRUE) p <- ggplot(data = bloodnet, aes(from_id = from, to_id = to)) p + geom_net() p + geom_net(aes(colour=rho)) + theme_net() p + geom_net(aes(colour=rho), label=TRUE, vjust = -0.5) p + geom_net(aes(colour=rho), label=TRUE, vjust=-0.5, labelcolour="black", directed=TRUE, curvature=0.2) + theme_net() p + geom_net(colour = "orange", layout = 'circle', size = 6) p + geom_net(colour = "orange", layout = 'circle', size = 6, linewidth=.75) p + geom_net(colour = "orange", layout = 'circle', size = 0, linewidth=.75, directed = TRUE) p + geom_net(aes(size=Predominance, colour=rho, shape=rho, linetype=group_to), linewidth=0.75, label =TRUE, labelcolour="black") + facet_wrap(~Ethnicity) + scale_colour_brewer(palette="Set2") gg <- ggplot(data = blood$edges, aes(from_id = from, to_id = to)) + geom_net(colour = "darkred", layout = "circle", label = TRUE, size = 15, directed = TRUE, vjust = 0.5, labelcolour = "grey80", arrowsize = 1.5, linewidth = 0.5, arrowgap = 0.05, selfies = TRUE, ecolour = "grey40") + theme_net() gg dframe <- ggplot_build(gg)$data[[1]] # contains calculated node and edge values 10 geom_net #Madmen Relationships data(madmen) MMnet <- merge(madmen$edges, madmen$vertices, by.x="Name1", by.y="label", all=TRUE) p <- ggplot(data = MMnet, aes(from_id = Name1, to_id = Name2)) p + geom_net(label=TRUE) p + geom_net(aes(colour=Gender), size=6, linewidth=1, label=TRUE, fontsize=3, labelcolour="black") p + geom_net(aes(colour=Gender), size=6, linewidth=1, label=TRUE, labelcolour="black") + scale_colour_manual(values=c("#FF69B4", "#0099ff")) + xlim(c(-.05,1.05)) p + geom_net(aes(colour=Gender), size=6, linewidth=1, directed=TRUE, label=TRUE, arrowgap=0.01, labelcolour="black") + scale_colour_manual(values=c("#FF69B4", "#0099ff")) + xlim(c(-.05,1.05)) p <- ggplot(data = MMnet, aes(from_id = Name1, to_id = Name2)) # alternative labelling: specify label variable. p + geom_net(aes(colour=Gender, label=Gender), size=6, linewidth=1, fontsize=3, labelcolour="black") ## visualizing ggplot2 theme elements data(theme_elements) TEnet <- merge(theme_elements$edges, theme_elements$vertices, by.x="parent", by.y="name", all=TRUE) ggplot(data = TEnet, aes(from_id = parent, to_id = child)) + geom_net(label=TRUE, vjust=-0.5) ## emails example from VastChallenge 2014 # care has to be taken to make sure that for each panel all nodes are included with # the necessary information. # Otherwise line segments show on the plot without nodes. data(email) employee <- data.frame(expand.grid( label=unique(email$nodes$label), day=unique(email$edges$day))) employee <- merge(employee, email$nodes, by="label") emailnet <- merge(subset(email$edges, nrecipients < 54), employee, by.x=c("From", "day"), by.y=c("label", "day"), all=TRUE) #no facets ggplot(data = emailnet, aes(from_id = From, to_id = to)) + geom_net(aes(colour= CurrentEmploymentType), linewidth=0.5) + scale_colour_brewer(palette="Set2") #facet by day ggplot(data = emailnet, aes(from_id = From, to_id = to)) + geom_net(aes(colour= CurrentEmploymentType), linewidth=0.5, fiteach=TRUE) + scale_colour_brewer(palette="Set2") + facet_wrap(~day, nrow=2) + theme(legend.position="bottom") ggplot(data = emailnet, aes(from_id = From, to_id = to)) + geom_net(aes(colour= CitizenshipCountry), linewidth=0.5, fiteach=TRUE) + scale_colour_brewer(palette="Set2") + facet_wrap(~day, nrow=2) + theme(legend.position="bottom") ggplot(data = emailnet, aes(from_id = From, to_id = to)) + geom_net(aes(colour= CurrentEmploymentType), linewidth=0.5, fiteach=FALSE) + jtt 11 scale_colour_brewer(palette="Set2") + facet_wrap(~day, nrow=2) + theme(legend.position="bottom") ## Les Miserables example data(lesmis) lesmisnet <- merge(lesmis$edges, lesmis$vertices, by.x="from", by.y="label", all=TRUE) p <- ggplot(data=lesmisnet, aes(from_id=from, to_id=to)) p + geom_net(layout="fruchtermanreingold") p + geom_net(layout="fruchtermanreingold", label=TRUE, vjust=-0.5) p + geom_net(layout="fruchtermanreingold", label=TRUE, vjust=-0.5, aes(linewidth=degree/5)) ## College Football Games in the Fall 2000 regular season # Hello world! # Source: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/netdata/ data(football) ftnet <- merge(football$edges, football$vertices, by.x="from", by.y="label", all=TRUE) p <- ggplot(data=ftnet, aes(from_id=from, to_id=to)) p + geom_net(aes(colour=value), linewidth=0.75, size=4.5, ecolour="grey80") + scale_colour_brewer("Conference", palette="Paired") + theme_net() + theme(legend.position="bottom") ## End(Not run)
geomnet
library(ggplot2) data(mpg) ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) + geom_circle(radius=0.1) + geom_point() ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) + geom_circle(linetype=2, radius=0.05, alpha=0.5) ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) + geom_circle(aes(linetype=factor(cyl)), radius=0.05, alpha=0.5)
geomnet
> library(geomnet) > # data step: merge vertices and edges > ftnet <- merge( + football$edges, football$vertices, + by.x = "from", by.y = "label", all = TRUE + ) > # label independent schools > ftnet$schools <- ifelse(ftnet$value == "Independents", ftnet$from, "") > # create data plot > ggplot(data = ftnet, + aes(from_id = from, to_id = to)) + + geom_net( + aes( + colour = value, group = value, + linetype = factor(same.conf != 1), + label = schools + ), + linewidth = 0.5, + size = 5, vjust = -0.75, alpha = 0.3, + layout = 'fruchtermanreingold' + ) + + theme_net() + + theme(legend.position = "bottom") + + scale_colour_brewer("Conference", palette = "Paired") + + guides(linetype = FALSE)
ggstance
ibrary("ggstance") > ggplot(mpg, aes(hwy, class, fill = factor(cyl))) + + geom_boxploth() > ------------------------------------------------------- library("ggplot2") # Vertical ggplot(mpg, aes(class, hwy, fill = factor(cyl))) + geom_boxplot() # Horizontal with coord_flip() ggplot(mpg, aes(class, hwy, fill = factor(cyl))) + geom_boxplot() + coord_flip() -----------------------------------
ggradar
library(ggradar) suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(dplyr)) > library(scales) > mtcars %>% + add_rownames( var = "group" ) %>% + mutate_each(funs(rescale), -group) %>% + tail(4) %>% select(1:10) -> mtcars_radar > ggradar(mtcars_radar
ggsci
library("ggplot2") data("diamonds") ggplot(subset(diamonds, carat >= 2.2), aes(x = table, y = price, colour = cut)) + geom_point(alpha = 0.7) + geom_smooth(alpha = 0.1, size = 1, span = 1) + theme_bw() + scale_color_rickandmorty() ggplot(subset(diamonds, carat > 2.2 & depth > 55 & depth < 70), aes(x = depth, fill = cut)) + geom_histogram(colour = "black", binwidth = 1, position = "dodge") + theme_bw() + scale_fill_rickandmorty()
ggtech
library(ggtech) > > d <- qplot(carat, data = diamonds[diamonds$color %in%LETTERS[4:7], ], geom = "histogram", bins=30, fill = color) > d + theme_tech(theme="airbnb") + + scale_fill_tech(theme="airbnb") + + labs(title="Airbnb theme", + subtitle="now with subtitles for ggplot2 >= 2.1.0")
ggnetwork
data(emon) ggplot(emon[[1]], aes(x = x, y = y, xend = xend, yend = yend)) + + geom_edges(arrow = arrow(length = unit(6, "pt"), type = "closed")) + + geom_nodes(color = "tomato", size = 4) + + theme_blank() > ggplot(ggnetwork(emon[[1]], arrow.gap = 0.04, by = "Frequency"), + aes(x = x, y = y, xend = xend, yend = yend)) + + geom_edges(arrow = arrow(length = unit(6, "pt"), type = "closed"), + aes(color = Sponsorship)) + + geom_nodes(aes(color = Sponsorship), size = 4) + + facet_wrap(~ Frequency) + + theme_facet()
ggnetwork
data(emon) ggplot(emon[[1]], aes(x = x, y = y, xend = xend, yend = yend)) + geom_edges(arrow = arrow(length = unit(6, "pt"), type = "closed")) + geom_nodes(color = "tomato", size = 4) + theme_blank()
ggthemes package
p2 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = wt, y = mpg, colour = factor(gear))) + + geom_point() + + ggtitle("Cars") p2 + theme_solarized(light = FALSE) + scale_colour_solarized("red")
ggthemes package
ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = clarity, fill = cut)) + geom_bar() + theme_pander() + scale_fill_pander()
rbokeh example
library(rbokeh) url <- c("http://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/_static/images/logo.png", "http://developer.r-project.org/Logo/Rlogo-4.png") ss <- seq(0, 2*pi, length = 13)[-1] ws <- runif(12, 2.5, 5) * rep(c(1, 0.8), 6) imgdat <- data.frame( x = sin(ss) * 10, y = cos(ss) * 10, w = ws, h = ws * rep(c(1, 0.76), 6), url = rep(url, 6) ) p <- figure(xlab = "x", ylab = "y") %>% ly_image_url(x, y, w = w, h = h, image_url = url, data = imgdat, anchor = "center") %>% ly_lines(sin(c(ss, ss[1])) * 10, cos(c(ss, ss[1])) * 10, width = 15, alpha = 0.1) p
library(rbokeh)
library(rbokeh) > > aapl <- read.csv('table.csv') > aapl$Date <- as.Date(aapl$Date) > p <- figure(title = 'Apple Stock Data') %>% ly_points(Date, Volume / (10 ^ 6), data = aapl, hover = c(Date, High, Open, Close)) %>% ly_abline(v = with(aapl, Date[which.max(Volume)])) %>% y_axis(label = 'Volume in millions', number_formatter = 'numeral', format = '0.00') > p
plotly example
library(plotly) z <- c( c(8.83,8.89,8.81,8.87,8.9,8.87), c(8.89,8.94,8.85,8.94,8.96,8.92), c(8.84,8.9,8.82,8.92,8.93,8.91), c(8.79,8.85,8.79,8.9,8.94,8.92), c(8.79,8.88,8.81,8.9,8.95,8.92), c(8.8,8.82,8.78,8.91,8.94,8.92), c(8.75,8.78,8.77,8.91,8.95,8.92), c(8.8,8.8,8.77,8.91,8.95,8.94), c(8.74,8.81,8.76,8.93,8.98,8.99), c(8.89,8.99,8.92,9.1,9.13,9.11), c(8.97,8.97,8.91,9.09,9.11,9.11), c(9.04,9.08,9.05,9.25,9.28,9.27), c(9,9.01,9,9.2,9.23,9.2), c(8.99,8.99,8.98,9.18,9.2,9.19), c(8.93,8.97,8.97,9.18,9.2,9.18) ) dim(z) <- c(15,6) z2 <- z + 1 z3 <- z - 1 p <- plot_ly(z=z, type="surface",showscale=FALSE) %>% add_trace(z=z2, type="surface", showscale=FALSE, opacity=0.98) %>% add_trace(z=z3, type="surface", showscale=FALSE, opacity=0.98) p
plotly example
library(plotly) kd <- with(MASS::geyser, MASS::kde2d(duration, waiting, n = 50)) with(kd, plot_ly(x = x, y = y, z = z, type = "surface"))
rbokeh example
co2dat <- data.frame( y = co2, x = floor(time(co2)), m = rep(month.abb, 39)) figure() %>% ly_lines(x, y, group = m, data = co2dat)
point_types()
point_types()
rbokeh example
wa_cancer <- droplevels(subset(latticeExtra::USCancerRates, state == "Washington")) ## y axis sorted by male rate ylim <- levels(with(wa_cancer, reorder(county, rate.male))) figure(ylim = ylim, width = 700, height = 600, tools = "") %>% ly_segments(LCL95.male, county, UCL95.male, county, data = wa_cancer, color = NULL, width = 2) %>% ly_points(rate.male, county, glyph = 16, data = wa_cancer)
rbokeh example
figure(ylab = "Height (inches)", width = 600) %>% ly_boxplot(voice.part, height, data = lattice::singer)
rbokeh example
ly_baseball <- function(x) { base_x <- c(90 * cos(pi/4), 0, 90 * cos(3 * pi/4), 0) base_y <- c(90 * cos(pi/4), sqrt(90^2 + 90^2), 90 * sin(pi/4), 0) distarc_x <- lapply(c(2:4) * 100, function(a) seq(a * cos(3 * pi/4), a * cos(pi/4), length = 200)) distarc_y <- lapply(distarc_x, function(x) sqrt((x[1]/cos(3 * pi/4))^2 - x^2)) x %>% ## boundary ly_segments(c(0, 0), c(0, 0), c(-300, 300), c(300, 300), alpha = 0.4) %>% ## bases ly_crect(base_x, base_y, width = 10, height = 10, angle = 45*pi/180, color = "black", alpha = 0.4) %>% ## infield/outfield boundary ly_curve(60.5 + sqrt(95^2 - x^2), from = base_x[3] - 26, to = base_x[1] + 26, alpha = 0.4) %>% ## distance arcs (ly_arc should work here and would be much simpler but doesn't) ly_multi_line(distarc_x, distarc_y, alpha = 0.4) } figure(xgrid = FALSE, ygrid = FALSE, width = 630, height = 540, xlab = "Horizontal distance from home plate (ft.)", ylab = "Vertical distance from home plate (ft.)") %>% ly_baseball() %>% ly_hexbin(doubles, xbins = 50, shape = 0.77, alpha = 0.75, palette = "Spectral10")
rbokeh example
figure() %>% ly_hexbin(rnorm(10000), rnorm(10000))
rbokeh example
tools <- c("pan", "wheel_zoom", "box_zoom", "box_select", "reset") nms <- expand.grid(names(iris)[1:4], rev(names(iris)[1:4]), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) splom_list <- vector("list", 16) for(ii in seq_len(nrow(nms))) { splom_list[[ii]] <- figure(width = 200, height = 200, tools = tools, xlab = nms$Var1[ii], ylab = nms$Var2[ii]) %>% ly_points(nms$Var1[ii], nms$Var2[ii], data = iris, color = Species, size = 5, legend = FALSE) } grid_plot(splom_list, ncol = 4, same_axes = TRUE, link_data = TRUE)
rbokeh example
> library(rbokeh) > p <- figure(width = 800, height = 400) %>% + ly_lines(date, Freq, data = flightfreq, alpha = 0.3) %>% + ly_points(date, Freq, data = flightfreq, + hover = list(date, Freq, dow), size = 5) %>% + ly_abline(v = as.Date("2001-09-11")) > p
rbokeh
> library(maps) > data(world.cities) > caps <- subset(world.cities, capital == 1) > caps$population <- prettyNum(caps$pop, big.mark = ",") > figure(width = 800, padding_factor = 0) %>% + ly_map("world", col = "gray") %>% + ly_points(long, lat, data = caps, size = 5, + hover = c(name, country.etc, population))
plotly example
>library(dplyr) > library(plotly) > p <- ggplot2::mpg %>% group_by(class) %>% + summarise(mn = mean(hwy), sd = 1.96 * sd(hwy)) %>% + arrange(desc(mn)) %>% + plot_ly(x = class, y = mn, error_y = list(array = sd), + mode = "markers", name = "Highway") %>% + layout(yaxis = list(title = "Miles Per Gallon")) > p
rbokeh
> diamonds <- ggplot2:: diamonds > l <- levels(diamonds$color) > plot_list <- vector(mode = 'list', 7) > > for (i in 1:length(l)) { + data <- subset(diamonds, color == l[i]) + plot_list[[i]] <- figure(width = 350, height = 350) %>% + ly_points(carat, price, data = data, legend = l[i], hover = c(cut, clarity)) + } > > grid_plot(plot_list, nrow = 2)
rbokeh perioidic table
library(rbokeh) > elements <- subset(elements, !is.na(group)) > elements$group <- as.character(elements$group) > elements$period <- as.character(elements$period) > > # add colors for groups > metals <- c("alkali metal", "alkaline earth metal", "halogen", + "metal", "metalloid", "noble gas", "nonmetal", "transition metal") > colors <- c("#a6cee3", "#1f78b4", "#fdbf6f", "#b2df8a", "#33a02c", + "#bbbb88", "#baa2a6", "#e08e79") > elements$color <- colors[match(elements$metal, metals)] > elements$type <- elements$metal > > # make coordinates for labels > elements$symx <- paste(elements$group, ":0.1", sep = "") > elements$numbery <- paste(elements$period, ":0.8", sep = "") > elements$massy <- paste(elements$period, ":0.15", sep = "") > elements$namey <- paste(elements$period, ":0.3", sep = "") > > # create figure > p <- figure(title = "Periodic Table", tools = c("resize", "hover"), + ylim = as.character(c(7:1)), xlim = as.character(1:18), + xgrid = FALSE, ygrid = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "", + height = 445, width = 800) %>% + + # plot rectangles + ly_crect(group, period, data = elements, 0.9, 0.9, + fill_color = color, line_color = color, fill_alpha = 0.6, + hover = list(name, atomic.number, type, atomic.mass, + electronic.configuration)) %>% + + # add symbol text + ly_text(symx, period, text = symbol, data = elements, + font_style = "bold", font_size = "10pt", + align = "left", baseline = "middle") %>% + + # add atomic number text + ly_text(symx, numbery, text = atomic.number, data = elements, + font_size = "6pt", align = "left", baseline = "middle") %>% + + # add name text + ly_text(symx, namey, text = name, data = elements, + font_size = "4pt", align = "left", baseline = "middle") %>% + + # add atomic mass text + ly_text(symx, massy, text = atomic.mass, data = elements, + font_size = "4pt", align = "left", baseline = "middle") > > p
library(rbokeh)
> library(rbokeh) > clusters <- hclust(dist(iris[, 3:4]), method = 'average') > clusterCut <- cutree(clusters, 3) > p <- figure(title = 'Hierarchical Clustering of Iris Data') %>% + ly_points(Petal.Length, Petal.Width, data = iris, color = Species, hover = c(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width)) %>% + ly_points(iris$Petal.Length, iris$Petal.Width, glyph = clusterCut, size = 13) > p
ggraph
irisDen <- as.dendrogram(hclust(dist(iris[1:4], method='euclidean'), method='ward.D2')) ## Add the species information to the leafs irisDen <- dendrapply(irisDen, function(d) { if(is.leaf(d)) attr(d, 'nodePar') <- list(species=iris[as.integer(attr(d, 'label')),5]) d }) # Plotting this looks very much like ggplot2 except for the new geoms ggraph(graph = irisDen, layout = 'dendrogram', repel = TRUE, circular = TRUE, ratio = 0.5) + geom_edge_elbow() + geom_node_text(aes(x = x*1.05, y=y*1.05, filter=leaf, angle = nAngle(x, y), label = label), size=3, hjust='outward') + geom_node_point(aes(filter=leaf, color=species)) + coord_fixed() + ggforce::theme_no_axes()
ggraph
>library(igraph) >library(ggforce) > library(ggraph) > friendGraph <- graph_from_data_frame(highschool) > V(friendGraph)$degree <- degree(friendGraph, mode = 'in') > graph1957 <- subgraph.edges(friendGraph, which(E(friendGraph)$year ==1957), F) > graph1958 <- subgraph.edges(friendGraph, which(E(friendGraph)$year ==1958), F) > V(friendGraph)$pop.increase <- degree(graph1958, mode = 'in') > + degree(graph1957, mode = 'in') > > ggraph(friendGraph, 'igraph', algorithm = 'kk') + + geom_edge_fan(aes(alpha = ..index..)) + + geom_node_point(aes(size = degree, colour = pop.increase)) + + scale_edge_alpha('Friends with', guide = 'edge_direction') + + scale_colour_manual('Improved', values = c('firebrick', 'forestgreen')) + + scale_size('# Friends') + + facet_wrap(~year) + + ggforce::theme_no_axes() >
GERGM
ibrary(GERGM) ########################### 1. No Covariates ############################# # Preparing an unbounded network without covariates for gergm estimation # set.seed(12345) net <- matrix(rnorm(100,0,20),10,10) colnames(net) <- rownames(net) <- letters[1:10] formula <- net ~ edges(method = "endogenous") + mutual + ttriads test <- gergm(formula, normalization_type = "division", network_is_directed = TRUE, number_of_networks_to_simulate = 40000, thin = 1/10, proposal_variance = 0.2, MCMC_burnin = 10000, seed = 456, convergence_tolerance = 0.01, force_x_theta_update = 4) ########################### 2. Covariates ############################# # Preparing an unbounded network with covariates for gergm estimation # set.seed(12345) net <- matrix(runif(100,0,1),10,10) colnames(net) <- rownames(net) <- letters[1:10] node_level_covariates <- data.frame(Age = c(25,30,34,27,36,39,27,28,35,40), Height = c(70,70,67,58,65,67,64,74,76,80), Type = c("A","B","B","A","A","A","B","B","C","C")) rownames(node_level_covariates) <- letters[1:10] network_covariate <- net + matrix(rnorm(100,0,.5),10,10) formula <- net ~ edges(method = "regression") + mutual + ttriads + sender("Age") + netcov("network_covariate") + nodemix("Type",base = "A") test <- gergm(formula, covariate_data = node_level_covariates, number_of_networks_to_simulate = 100000, thin = 1/10, proposal_variance = 0.2, MCMC_burnin = 50000, seed = 456, convergence_tolerance = 0.01, force_x_theta_update = 2) # Generate Estimate Plot Estimate_Plot(test) # Generate GOF Plot GOF(test) # Generate Trace Plot Trace_Plot(test) # Generate Hysteresis plots for all structural parameter estimates hysteresis_results <- hysteresis(test, networks_to_simulate = 1000, burnin = 500, range = 2, steps = 20, simulation_method = "Metropolis", proposal_variance = 0.2)
GERGM
> set.seed(12345) > net <- matrix(runif(100,0,1),10,10) > colnames(net) <- rownames(net) <- letters[1:10] > node_level_covariates <- data.frame(Age = c(25,30,34,27,36,39,27,28,35,40), + Height = c(70,70,67,58,65,67,64,74,76,80), + Type = c("A","B","B","A","A","A","B","B","C","C")) > rownames(node_level_covariates) <- letters[1:10] > network_covariate <- net + matrix(rnorm(100,0,.5),10,10) > formula <- net ~ edges(method = "regression") + mutual + ttriads + sender("Age") + + netcov("network_covariate") + nodemix("Type",base = "A") > > test <- gergm(formula, + covariate_data = node_level_covariates, + number_of_networks_to_simulate = 100000, + thin = 1/10, + proposal_variance = 0.2, + MCMC_burnin = 50000, + seed = 456, + convergence_tolerance = 0.01, + force_x_theta_update = 2)
library(ggfortify)
library(cluster) > autoplot(clara(iris[-5], 3)) > autoplot(fanny(iris[-5], 3), frame = TRUE) >
library(ggfortify)
set.seed(1) > autoplot(kmeans(USArrests, 3), data = USArrests) > autoplot(kmeans(USArrests, 3), data = USArrests, label = TRUE, label.size = 3)
library(ggfortify)
res <- lapply(c(3, 4, 5), function(x) kmeans(iris[-5], x)) autoplot(res, data = iris[-5], ncol = 3)
library(ggfortify)
library(ggfortify) > res <- lm(Volume ~ Girth, data = trees) > mp <- autoplot(res, ncol = 4) > mp
ggtern
library(ggtern) > data(Feldspar) > data(FeldsparRaster) > ggtern(Feldspar,aes(Ab,An,Or)) + + theme_rgbw() + + annotation_raster_tern(FeldsparRaster,xmin=0,xmax=1,ymin=0,ymax=1) + + geom_mask() + + geom_point(size=5,aes(shape=Feldspar,fill=Feldspar),color='black') + + scale_shape_manual(values=c(21,24)) + + labs(title="Demonstration of Raster Annotation") >
library(ggalt) library(ggplot2)
> world <- map_data("world") > #> > #> # maps v3.1: updated 'world': all lakes moved to separate new # > #> # 'lakes' database. Type '?world' or 'news(package="maps")'. # > world <- world[world$region != "Antarctica",] > > gg <- ggplot() > gg <- gg + geom_map(data=world, map=world, + aes(x=long, y=lat, map_id=region)) > gg <- gg + coord_proj("+proj=wintri") > gg
library(ggalt)
library(ggplot2) > library(gridExtra) > library(ggalt) > > # current verison > packageVersion("ggalt") [1] ‘0.1.1’ > #> [1] '0.3.0.9000' > > set.seed(1492) > dat <- data.frame(x=c(1:10, 1:10, 1:10), + y=c(sample(15:30, 10), 2*sample(15:30, 10), 3*sample(15:30, 10)), + group=factor(c(rep(1, 10), rep(2, 10), rep(3, 10)))) > ggplot(dat, aes(x, y, group=group, color=group)) + + geom_point() + + geom_line() > m <- ggplot(faithful, aes(x = eruptions, y = waiting)) + + geom_point() + + xlim(0.5, 6) + + ylim(40, 110) > > m + geom_bkde2d(bandwidth=c(0.5, 4)) > m + stat_bkde2d(bandwidth=c(0.5, 4), aes(fill = ..level..), geom = "polygon") >
library(ggalt)
library(ggplot2) > library(gridExtra) > library(ggalt) > > # current verison > packageVersion("ggalt") [1] ‘0.1.1’ > #> [1] '0.3.0.9000' > > set.seed(1492) > dat <- data.frame(x=c(1:10, 1:10, 1:10), + y=c(sample(15:30, 10), 2*sample(15:30, 10), 3*sample(15:30, 10)), + group=factor(c(rep(1, 10), rep(2, 10), rep(3, 10)))) > ggplot(dat, aes(x, y, group=group, color=group)) + + geom_point() + + geom_line() > m <- ggplot(faithful, aes(x = eruptions, y = waiting)) + + geom_point() + + xlim(0.5, 6) + + ylim(40, 110) > > m + geom_bkde2d(bandwidth=c(0.5, 4)) >
Practical Machine Learning
http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/~hcorrada/PracticalML/src/classification.R http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/~hcorrada/PracticalML/
palette
palette(rainbow(10)); palette() palette(rainbow(10)); palette() > barplot(rep(1,20), yaxt="n", col=palette()); > palette(gray(1:10/10)); palette()0FF" "#FF0099" > barplot(rep(1,20), yaxt="n", col=palette()); > palette(gray(1:10/10)); palette()
plot mathematical expressions.
plot(1:10,type="n",xlab="",ylab="",main="plot math&numbers") > theta<-1.23;mtext(bquote(hat(theta)==.(theta)),line=.25) > for(i in 2:9) + text(i,i+1,substitute(list(xi,eta)==group("(",list(x,y),")"),list(x=i, y=i+1))) > text(1,10, "Derivatives:"adj=0) text(8,5, expression(paste(frac(1,sigma*sqrt(2*pi)),"",plain(e)^{frac(-(x-mu)^2, 2*sigma^2)})),cex=1.2)
ggmap-İstanbul
library(ggmap) qmap(location = "Istanbul", zoom = 14)
rpart-Decision Tree.
library(rpart) # grow tree fit <- rpart(Kyphosis ~ Age + Number + Start, method="class", data=kyphosis) printcp(fit) # display the results plotcp(fit) # visualize cross-validation results summary(fit) # detailed summary of splits # plot tree plot(fit, uniform=TRUE, main="Classification Tree for Kyphosis") text(fit, use.n=TRUE, all=TRUE, cex=.8) # create attractive postscript plot of tree post(fit, file = "c:/tree.ps", title = "Classification Tree for Kyphosis")
library(checkpoint) library(leaflet); library(magrittr)
## Plot all Starbucks locations using OpenStreetMap ## Credit: http://www.computerworld.com/article/2893271/business-intelligence/5-data-visualizations-in-5-minutes-each-in-5-lines-or-less-of-r.html library(checkpoint) checkpoint("2016-08-22") file<- "https://opendata.socrata.com/api/views/ddym-zvjk/rows.csv" starbucks <- read.csv(file) library(leaflet); library(magrittr) leaflet() %>% addTiles() %>% setView(-84.3847, 33.7613, zoom = 16) %>% addMarkers(data = starbucks, lat = ~ Latitude, lng = ~ Longitude, popup = starbucks$Name)
Publish Plot
library(rworldmap) > mapCountryData(mapRegion = "Turkey")
library(rworldmap)
> library(rworldmap) > newmap <- getMap(resolution = "coarse") # different resolutions available > plot(newmap)
dismo
mymap <- gmap("Turkey", type = "satellite") plot(mymap)
library(dismo)
> library(sp) # classes for spatial data > library(raster) # grids, rasters > library(rasterVis) # raster visualisation > library(maptools) > library(rgeos) > # and their dependencies > > library(dismo) > > mymap <- gmap("Turkey") # choose whatever country > plot(mymap) >
rWBclimate package
country.list <- c("USA", "MEX", "CAN", "BLZ") country.dat <- get_historical_temp(country.list, "year") ggplot(country.dat, aes(x = year, y = data, group = locator)) + geom_point() + geom_path() + ylab("Average annual temperature of Canada") + theme_bw() + xlab("Year") + stat_smooth(se = F, colour = "black") + facet_wrap(~locator, scale = "free")
rWBclimate package
country.list <- c("ISL", "FIN", "NOR", "SWE") country.dat <- get_ensemble_stats(country.list, "mavg", "tmin_means") ####### Subset data Exclude A2 scenario country.dat.b1 <- subset(country.dat, country.dat$scenario == "b1") # choose just one percentile country.dat.b1 <- subset(country.dat.b1, country.dat.b1$percentile == 50) # get just one year period country.dat.b1 <- subset(country.dat.b1, country.dat.b1$fromYear == 2081) ggplot(country.dat.b1, aes(x = month, y = data, group = locator, colour = locator)) + geom_point() + geom_path() + ylab("Average daily minimum temperature") + theme_bw() + xlab("Month")
rWBclimate package
idn.dat <- get_ensemble_precip("IDN", "mavg", 2080, 2100) # Set line types ltype <- rep(1, dim(idn.dat)[1]) ltype[idn.dat$percentile != 50] <- 2 idn.dat$ltype <- ltype # Create uniqueIDs idn.dat$uid <- paste(idn.dat$scenario, idn.dat$percentile, sep = "-") ggplot(idn.dat, aes(x = as.factor(month), y = data, group = uid, colour = scenario, linetype = as.factor(ltype))) + geom_point() + geom_path() + xlab("Month") + ylab("Rain in mm") + theme_bw()
rWBclimate package
ggplot(usa.dat[usa.dat$scenario == "a2", ], aes(x = month, y = data, group = gcm, colour = gcm)) + geom_point() + geom_path() + ylab("Average temperature in degrees C \n between 2080 and 2100") + xlab("Month") + theme_bw()
rWBclimate package
usa.dat <- get_model_temp("USA", "mavg", 2080, 2100) usa.dat.bcc <- usa.dat[usa.dat$gcm == "bccr_bcm2_0", ] usa.dat.had <- usa.dat[usa.dat$gcm == "ukmo_hadcm3", ] ## Add a unique ID to each for easier plotting usa.dat.bcc$ID <- paste(usa.dat.bcc$scenario, usa.dat.bcc$gcm, sep = "-") usa.dat.had$ID <- paste(usa.dat.had$scenario, usa.dat.had$gcm, sep = "-") plot.df <- rbind(usa.dat.bcc, usa.dat.had) ggplot(plot.df, aes(x = as.factor(month), y = data, group = ID, colour = gcm, linetype = scenario)) + geom_point() + geom_path() + ylab("Average temperature in degrees C \n between 2080 and 2100") + xlab("Month") + theme_bw()
hist3D and ribbon3D
data(VADeaths) > # hist3D and ribbon3D with greyish background, rotated, rescaled,... > hist3D(z = VADeaths, scale = FALSE, expand = 0.01, bty = "g", phi = 20, + col = "#0072B2", border = "black", shade = 0.2, ltheta = 90, + space = 0.3, ticktype = "detailed", d = 2)
Plot3D
ref:http://www.sthda.com/english/wiki/impressive-package-for-3d-and-4d-graph-r-software-and-data-visualization
library(Amelia)- dataset:Titanic
library(Amelia) missmap(training.data.raw, main = "Missing values vs observed")
ddpcr: Analysis and visualization of Droplet Digital PCR data in R and on the web
> plate_pnpp <- new_plate(dir, type = plate_types$fam_positive_pnpp) Reading data files into plate... Parsed with column specification: cols( `Assay1 Amplitude` = col_double(), `Assay2 Amplitude` = col_double(), Cluster = col_integer() ) Parsed with column specification: cols( `Assay1 Amplitude` = col_double(), `Assay2 Amplitude` = col_double(), Cluster = col_integer() ) Parsed with column specification: cols( `Assay1 Amplitude` = col_double(), `Assay2 Amplitude` = col_double(), Cluster = col_integer() ) Parsed with column specification: cols( `Assay1 Amplitude` = col_double(), `Assay2 Amplitude` = col_double(), Cluster = col_integer() ) Parsed with column specification: cols( `Assay1 Amplitude` = col_double(), `Assay2 Amplitude` = col_double(), Cluster = col_integer() ) DONE (0 seconds) Initializing plate of type `fam_positive_pnpp`... DONE (0 seconds) > clusters(plate_pnpp) [1] "UNDEFINED" "FAILED" "OUTLIER" "EMPTY" "RAIN" "POSITIVE" "NEGATIVE" > plate_pnpp <- analyze(plate_pnpp) Identifying failed wells... DONE (0 seconds) Identifying outlier droplets... DONE (0 seconds) Identifying empty droplets... DONE (1 seconds) Classifying droplets... DONE (1 seconds) Reclassifying droplets... skipped (not enough wells with significant mutant clusters) Analysis complete > plate_pnpp %>% plate_meta(only_used = TRUE) well sample row col used drops success drops_outlier drops_empty drops_non_empty 1 A01 Dean A 1 TRUE 15820 TRUE 2 13690 2130 2 A05 Dave A 5 TRUE 13165 TRUE 1 11283 1882 3 C01 Mike C 1 TRUE 14256 TRUE 0 12879 1377 4 F05 Mary F 5 TRUE 15377 TRUE 0 14126 1251 5 C05 Emily C 5 TRUE 14109 FALSE 0 NA NA drops_empty_fraction concentration mutant_border filled_border 1 0.865 170 4194 8286 2 0.857 181 3789 8136 3 0.903 120 4356 8445 4 0.919 99 3926 8294 5 NA NA NA NA significant_mutant_cluster mutant_num wildtype_num mutant_freq 1 FALSE 4 1827 0.218 2 TRUE 368 1224 23.100 3 FALSE 3 1248 0.240 4 TRUE 211 855 19.800 5 NA NA NA NA > plate_pnpp %>% plot(text_size_mutant_freq = 8)
ddpcr: Analysis and visualization of Droplet Digital PCR data in R and on the web
> plate %>% plate_meta(only_used = TRUE) well sample row col used drops 1 A01 Dean A 1 TRUE 15820 2 A05 Dave A 5 TRUE 13165 3 C01 Mike C 1 TRUE 14256 4 C05 Emily C 5 TRUE 14109 5 F05 Mary F 5 TRUE 15377 > plate <- plate %>% subset("A01:C05") > # could have also used subset("A01, A05, C01, C05") > plate %>% wells_used() [1] "A01" "A05" "C01" "C05" > plate %>% plate_data() # A tibble: 57,350 x 4 well HEX FAM cluster <chr> <int> <int> <int> 1 A01 577 494 1 2 A01 515 495 1 3 A01 690 645 1 4 A01 929 860 1 5 A01 844 868 1 6 A01 942 907 1 7 A01 985 923 1 8 A01 1058 966 1 9 A01 1058 979 1 10 A01 1095 1002 1 # ... with 57,340 more rows > plate %>% plate_meta(only_used = TRUE) well sample row col used drops 1 A01 Dean A 1 TRUE 15820 2 A05 Dave A 5 TRUE 13165 3 C01 Mike C 1 TRUE 14256 4 C05 Emily C 5 TRUE 14109 > well_info(plate, "A05", "drops_empty") NULL > plate %>% plot() > well_info(plate, "A05", "drops_empty") NULL > plate %>% plot(wells = "A01,A05", show_full_plate = TRUE, + show_drops_empty = TRUE, col_drops_empty = "red", + title = "Show full plate") > plate %>% plot(wells = "A01,A05", superimpose = TRUE, + show_grid = TRUE, show_grid_labels = TRUE, title = "Superimpose")
library(ddpcr)
library(ddpcr) dir <- sample_data_dir() plate <- new_plate(dir) plot(plate)
library(ddpcr)
library(ddpcr) dir <- sample_data_dir() # example 1: manually set thresholds plate1 <- new_plate(dir, type = plate_types$custom_thresholds) %>% subset("A01,A05") %>% set_thresholds(c(5000, 7500)) %>% analyze() plot(plate1, show_grid_labels = TRUE, alpha_drops = 0.3, title = "Manually set gating thresholds\nworks with any data") # example 2: automatic gating new_plate(dir, type = plate_types$fam_positive_pnpp) %>% subset("A01:A05") %>% analyze() %>% plot(show_mutant_freq = FALSE, show_grid_labels = TRUE, alpha_drops = 0.3, title = "Automatic gating\nworks with PNPP experiments")
library(ddpcr)
library(ddpcr) dir <- sample_data_dir() # example 1: manually set thresholds plate1 <- new_plate(dir, type = plate_types$custom_thresholds) %>% subset("A01,A05") %>% set_thresholds(c(5000, 7500)) %>% analyze() plot(plate1, show_grid_labels = TRUE, alpha_drops = 0.3, title = "Manually set gating thresholds\nworks with any data") # example 2: automatic gating new_plate(dir, type = plate_types$fam_positive_pnpp) %>% subset("A01:A05") %>% analyze() %>% plot(show_mutant_freq = FALSE, show_grid_labels = TRUE, alpha_drops = 0.3, title = "Automatic gating\nworks with PNPP experiments")
ggmarjinal
ggMarginal(p1, type = "histogram", xparams = list(binwidth = 1, fill = "orange"))
ggmarjinal
.... ggMarginal(p1, type = "histogram")
ggmarjinal
> suppressPackageStartupMessages({ + library("ggExtra") + library("ggplot2") + }) set.seed(30) > df1 <- data.frame(x = rnorm(500, 50, 10), y = runif(500, 0, 50)) > (p1 <- ggplot(df1, aes(x, y)) + geom_point() + theme_bw()) > ggMarginal(p1) > ggMarginal(p1 + theme_bw(30) + ylab("Two\nlines")) >
plotar2
plotar(data=heart_disease, str=c('resting_blood_pressure', 'max_heart_rate'), str_target="has_heart_disease", plot_type = "histdens")
plotar
plotar(data=heart_disease, str=c('resting_blood_pressure', 'max_heart_rate'), str_target="has_heart_disease", plot_type = "histdens")
library(funModeling)
suppressMessages(library(funModeling)) data(heart_disease) plotar(data=heart_disease, str_input="age", str_target="has_heart_disease", plot_type = "histdens")
markov chains in R
library(expm) library(markovchain) library(diagram) library(pracma) stateNames <- c("Rain","Nice","Snow") Oz <- matrix(c(.5,.25,.25,.5,0,.5,.25,.25,.5), nrow=3, byrow=TRUE) row.names(Oz) <- stateNames; colnames(Oz) <- stateNames Oz # Rain Nice Snow # Rain 0.50 0.25 0.25 # Nice 0.50 0.00 0.50 # Snow 0.25 0.25 0.50 plotmat(Oz,pos = c(1,2), lwd = 1, box.lwd = 2, cex.txt = 0.8, box.size = 0.1, box.type = "circle", box.prop = 0.5, box.col = "light yellow", arr.length=.1, arr.width=.1, self.cex = .4, self.shifty = -.01, self.shiftx = .13, main = "") Oz3 <- Oz %^% 3 round(Oz3,3) # Rain Nice Snow # Rain 0.406 0.203 0.391 # Nice 0.406 0.188 0.406 # Snow 0.391 0.203 0.406 u <- c(1/3, 1/3, 1/3) round(u %*% Oz3,3) #0.401 0.198 0.401
Plotting
library(lattice) bwplot
> library(lattice) > data("iris") > bwplot(Sepal.Length~Sepal.Width, data=iris)
Turkey map
library(raster) alt<-getData('alt',country="turkey") plot(alt)
library(plotrix) piecharts
ggplot
p <- ggplot(iris, aes(Petal.Length, Petal.Width, group=Species,color=Species)) + geom_line() p
library(plotly)
> df <- read.csv('https://cdn.rawgit.com/plotly/documentation/source/_posts/r/scattergl/weather-data.csv') > df$Date <- zoo::as.Date(df$Date, format = "%m/%d/%Y") > p <- plot_ly(df, x = Date, y = Mean_TemperatureC, name = "Mean Temp.", type = "scattergl", marker = list(color = "#3b3b9e")) %>% layout(title = "Mean Temparature in Seattle (1948 - 2015)", yaxis = list(title = "Temperature (<sup>o</sup>C)")) > p
Venn Diagram
source("http://faculty.ucr.edu/~tgirke/Documents/R_BioCond/My_R_Scripts/overLapper.R") # Imports required functions. setlist <- list(A=sample(letters, 18), B=sample(letters, 16), C=sample(letters, 20), D=sample(letters, 22), E=sample(letters, 18), F=sample(letters, 22, replace=T)) # To work with the overLapper function, the sample sets (here six) need to be stored in a list object where the different # compontents are named by unique identifiers, here 'A to F'. These names are used as sample labels in all subsequent data # sets and plots. sets <- read.delim("http://faculty.ucr.edu/~tgirke/Documents/R_BioCond/Samples/sets.txt") setlistImp <- lapply(colnames(sets), function(x) as.character(sets[sets[,x]!="", x])) names(setlistImp) <- colnames(sets) # Example how a list of test sets can be imported from an external table file stored in tab delimited format. Such # a file can be easily created from a spreadsheet program, such as Excel. As a reminder, copy & paste from external # programs into R is also possible (see read.delim function). OLlist <- overLapper(setlist=setlist, sep="_", type="vennsets"); OLlist; names(OLlist) # With the setting type="vennsets", the overLapper function computes all Venn Intersects for the six test samples in # setlist and stores the results in the Venn_List component of the returned OLlist object. By default, duplicates are # removed from the test sets. The setting keepdups=TRUE will retain duplicates by appending a counter to each entry. When # assigning the value "intersects" to the type argument then the function will compute Regular # Intersects instead of Venn Intersects. The Regular Intersect approach (not compatible with Venn diagrams!) is described # in the next section. Both analyses return a present-absent matrix in the Intersect_Matrix component of OLlist. Each overlap # set in the Venn_List data set is labeled according to the sample names provided in setlist. For instance, the composite # name 'ABC' indicates that the entries are restricted to A, B and C. The seperator used for naming the intersect samples # can be specified under the sep argument. By adding the argument cleanup=TRUE, one can minimize formatting issues in the # sample sets. This setting will convert all characters in the sample sets to upper case and remove leading/trailing spaces. ############################# ## Bar plot of Venn counts ## ############################# olBarplot(OLlist=OLlist, horiz=T, las=1, cex.names=0.6, main="Venn Bar Plot") # Generates a bar plot for the Venn counts of the six test sample sets. In contrast to Venn diagrams, bar plots scale # to larger numbers of sample sets. The layout of the plot can be adjusted by changing the default values of the argument: # margins=c(4,10,3,1). The minimum number of counts to consider in the plot can be set with the mincount argument # (default is 0). The bars themselves are colored by complexity levels using the default setting: mycol=OLlist$Complexity_Levels. ######################### ## 2-way Venn diagrams ## ######################### setlist2 <- setlist[1:2]; OLlist2 <- overLapper(setlist=setlist2, sep="_", type="vennsets") OLlist2$Venn_List; counts <- sapply(OLlist2$Venn_List, length); vennPlot(counts=counts) # Plots a non-proportional 2-way Venn diagram. The main graphics features of the vennPlot function can be controlled by # the following arguments (here with 2-way defaults): mymain="Venn Diagram": main title; mysub="default": subtitle; # ccol=c("black","black","red"): color of counts; lcol=c("red","green"): label color; lines=c("red","green"): # line color; mylwd=3: line width; ccex=1.0: font size of counts; lcex=1.0: font size of labels. Note: the vector # lengths provided for the arguments ccol, lcol and lines should match the number of their corresponding features # in the plot, e.g. 3 ccol values for a 2-way Venn diagram and 7 for a 3-way Venn diagram. The argument setlabels # allows to provide a vector of custom sample labels. However, assigning the proper names in the original test set list # is much more effective for tracking purposes. ######################### ## 3-way Venn diagrams ## ######################### setlist3 <- setlist[1:3]; OLlist3 <- overLapper(setlist=setlist3, sep="_", type="vennsets") counts <- list(sapply(OLlist3$Venn_List, length), sapply(OLlist3$Venn_List, length)) vennPlot(counts=counts, mysub="Top: var1; Bottom: var2", yoffset=c(0.3, -0.2)) # Plots a non-proportional 3-way Venn diagram. The results from several Venn comparisons can be combined in a # single Venn diagram by assigning to the count argument a list with several count vectors. The positonal offset # of the count sets in the plot can be controlled with the yoffset argument. The argument setting colmode=2 allows # to assign different colors to each count set. For instance, with colmode=2 one can assign to ccol a color vector # or a list, such as ccol=c("blue", "red") or ccol=list(1:8, 8:1). ######################### ## 4-way Venn diagrams ## ######################### setlist4 <- setlist[1:4] OLlist4 <- overLapper(setlist=setlist4, sep="_", type="vennsets") counts <- list(sapply(OLlist4$Venn_List, length), sapply(OLlist4$Venn_List, length)) vennPlot(counts=counts, mysub="Top: var1; Bottom: var2", yoffset=c(0.3, -0.2)) # Plots a non-proportional 4-way Venn diagram. The setting type="circle" returns an incomplete 4-way Venn diagram as # circles. This representation misses two overlap sectors, but is sometimes easier to navigate than the default # ellipse version. ######################### ## 5-way Venn diagrams ## ######################### setlist5 <- setlist[1:5]; OLlist5 <- overLapper(setlist=setlist5, sep="_", type="vennsets") counts <- sapply(OLlist5$Venn_List, length) vennPlot(counts=counts, ccol=c(rep(1,30),2), lcex=1.5, ccex=c(rep(1.5,5), rep(0.6,25),1.5)) # Plots a non-proportional 5-way Venn diagram. ################################ ## Export and other utilities ## ################################ OLexport <- as.matrix(unlist(sapply(OLlist5[[4]], paste, collapse=" "))) write.table(OLexport, file="test.xls", col.names=F, quote=F, sep="\t") # Exports intersect data in tabular format to a file. OLexport <- data.frame(Venn_Comp=rep(names(OLlist5[[4]]), sapply(OLlist5[[4]], length)), IDs=unlist(OLlist5[[4]])) write.table(OLexport, file="test.xls", row.names=F, quote=F, sep="\t") # Same as above, but exports to an alternative tabular format. tapply(counts, OLlist5[[3]], function(x) rev(sort(x))) # Sorts the overlap results within each complexity level by their size. This allows to identify the sample set # combinations with the largest intersect within each complexity level. sapply(names(setlist), function(x) table(setlist[[x]])[table(setlist[[x]])!=1]) # Command to identify and count duplicated objects in the original sample set object 'setlist'. In the given example, # only set 'F' contains duplications. Their frequency is provided in the result. vennPlot(counts, mymain="", mysub="", ccol="white", lcol="white") # Returns an empty Venn diagram without counts or labels. ## Typical analysis routine for sets of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) ratio <- matrix(sample(seq(-5, 5, by=0.1), 100, replace=T), 100, 4, dimnames=list(paste("g", 1:100, sep=""), paste("DEG", 1:4, sep="")), byrow=T) # Creates a sample matrix of gene expression log2 ratios. This could be any data type! setlistup <- sapply(colnames(ratio), function(x) rownames(ratio[ratio[,x]>=1,])) setlistdown <- sapply(colnames(ratio), function(x) rownames(ratio[ratio[,x]<=-1,])) # Identifies all genes with at least a two fold up or down regulation and stores the corresponding gene identifiers # in setlistup and setlistdown, respectively. OLlistup <- overLapper(setlist=setlistup, sep="_", type="vennsets") OLlistdown <- overLapper(setlist=setlistdown, sep="_", type="vennsets") counts <- list(sapply(OLlistup$Venn_List, length), sapply(OLlistdown$Venn_List, length)) vennPlot(counts=counts, ccol=c("red", "blue"), colmode=2, mysub="Top: DEG UP; Bottom: DEG Down", yoffset=c(0.3, -0.2)) # Performs Venn analysis for the four sets stored in setlistup and setlistdown. The argument setting colmode=2 allows # to assign different colors to each count set. # For instance, with colmode=2 one can assign to ccol a color vector or a list, such as ccol=c("blue", "red") or ccol=list(1:8, 8:1).
Venn Diagram
library(lattice); library(gplots)
library(lattice); library(gplots) > y <- lapply(1:4, function(x) matrix(rnorm(50), 10, 5, dimnames=list(paste("g", 1:10, sep=""), paste("t", 1:5, sep="")))) > > ## Plot single heatmap: > levelplot(y[[1]]) > > ## Arrange several heatmaps in one plot > x1 <- levelplot(y[[1]], col.regions=colorpanel(40, "darkblue", "yellow", "white"), main="colorpanel") > x2 <- levelplot(y[[2]], col.regions=heat.colors(75), main="heat.colors") > x3 <- levelplot(y[[3]], col.regions=rainbow(75), main="rainbow") > x4 <- levelplot(y[[4]], col.regions=redgreen(75), main="redgreen") > print(x1, split=c(1,1,2,2)) > print(x2, split=c(2,1,2,2), newpage=FALSE) > print(x3, split=c(1,2,2,2), newpage=FALSE) > print(x4, split=c(2,2,2,2), newpage=FALSE)
library(ggplot2)
library(ggplot2) > ggplot(data = diamonds, aes(x = carat, y = price)) + geom_point(color = "red")
lattice
library(lattice) > xyplot(Sepal.Length ~ Sepal.Width | Species, data=iris, type="a", layout=c(1,3,1)) > parallel(~iris[1:4] | Species, iris) > parallel(~iris[1:4] | Species, iris, horizontal.axis = FALSE, layout = c(1, 3, 1))
library(ggplot2)
library(ggplot2) > qplot(date, uempmed, data = economics, geom = "line")
library(visNetwork) and library(igraph)
> library(visNetwork) > library(igraph) > > graph.famous("Walther") %>% + get.data.frame( what = "both" ) %>% + { + visNetwork( + nodes = data.frame( + id = unique( c( .[["edges"]][,"from"], .[["edges"]][,"to"] ) ) + ) + ,edges = .[["edges"]] + ) + } %>% + visOptions(highlightNearest = TRUE)
library(dygraphs)
> library(dygraphs) > lungDeaths <- cbind(mdeaths, fdeaths) > dygraph(lungDeaths)
library(GGally)-library(ggnet)
source:https://briatte.github.io/ggnet/
library(igraph)
library(igraph) par(mfrow=c(2,2),mar=c(0,0,0,0), oma=c(0,0,0,0)) g = watts.strogatz.game(1,20,3,0.4) layout.old = layout.fruchterman.reingold(g) for(i in 1:4){ layout.new = layout.fruchterman.reingold(g,params=list(niter=10,maxdelta=2,start=layout.old)) plot(g,layout=layout.new) layout.old = layout.new }
networkD3
library(networkD3) ..... diagonalNetwork(List = Flare, fontSize = 10, opacity = 0.9)
networkD3
library(networkD3) URL <- paste0( "https://cdn.rawgit.com/christophergandrud/networkD3/", "master/JSONdata//flare.json") ## Convert to list format Flare <- jsonlite::fromJSON(URL, simplifyDataFrame = FALSE) # Use subset of data for more readable diagram Flare$children = Flare$children[1:3] radialNetwork(List = Flare, fontSize = 10, opacity = 0.9)
library(DiagrammeR)
Reference: https://gist.github.com/rich-iannone/de0bb88d155a2c1c7e38 Richard Ioannone codes: grViz(" graph severalranks { node [shape = circle, fixedsize = true, fontcolor = '#555555', fontname = Helvetica, fontsize = 7, style = filled, fillcolor ='#AAAAAA', color='#555555', width = 0.12, height = 0.12, nodesep = 0.1] edge [color = '#AAAAAA'] graph [overlap = true, layout = neato] node [label='', fillcolor='#000000'] n1 node [label='', fillcolor='#AAAAAA'] n2 node [label='', fillcolor='#AAAAAA'] n3 node [label='', fillcolor='#AAAAAA'] n4 node [label='', fillcolor='#AAAAAA'] n5 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n6 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n7 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n8 node [label='', fillcolor='#FF00FF'] n9 node [label='', fillcolor='#555555'] n10 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n11 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n12 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n13 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n14 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n15 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n16 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n17 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n18 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n19 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n20 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n21 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n22 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n23 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n24 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n25 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n26 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n27 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n28 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n29 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n30 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n31 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n32 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n33 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n34 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n35 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n36 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n37 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n38 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n39 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n40 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n41 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n42 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n43 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n44 node [label='', fillcolor='#00FFFF'] n45 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n46 node [label='', fillcolor='#FFA500'] n47 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n48 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n49 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n50 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n51 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n52 node [label='', fillcolor='#555555'] n53 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n54 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n55 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n56 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n57 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n58 node [label='', fillcolor='#555555'] n59 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n60 node [label='', fillcolor='#00FFFF'] n61 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n62 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n63 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n64 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n65 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n66 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n67 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n68 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n69 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n70 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n71 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n72 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n73 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n74 node [label='', fillcolor='#555555'] n75 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n76 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n77 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n78 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n79 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n80 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n81 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n82 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n83 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n84 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n85 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n86 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n87 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n88 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n89 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n90 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n91 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n92 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n93 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n94 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n95 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n96 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n97 node [label='', fillcolor='#00FFFF'] n98 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n99 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n100 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n101 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n102 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n103 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n104 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n105 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n106 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n107 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n108 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n109 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n110 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n111 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n112 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n113 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n114 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n115 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n116 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n117 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n118 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n119 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n120 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n121 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n122 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n123 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n124 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n125 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n126 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n127 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n128 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n129 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n130 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n131 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n132 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n133 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n134 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n135 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n136 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n137 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n138 node [label='', fillcolor='#555555'] n139 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n140 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n141 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n142 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n143 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n144 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n145 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n146 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n147 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n148 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n149 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n150 node [label='', fillcolor='#555555'] n151 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n152 node [label='', fillcolor='#555555'] n153 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n154 node [label='', fillcolor='#00FFFF'] n155 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n156 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n157 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n158 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n159 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n160 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n161 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n162 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n163 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n164 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n165 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n166 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n167 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n168 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n169 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n170 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n171 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n172 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n173 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n174 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n175 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n176 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n177 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n178 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n179 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n180 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n181 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n182 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n183 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n184 node [label='', fillcolor='#00FFFF'] n185 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n186 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n187 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n188 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n189 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n190 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n191 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n192 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n193 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n194 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n195 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n196 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n197 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n198 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n199 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n200 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n201 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n202 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n203 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n204 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n205 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n206 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n207 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n208 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n209 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n210 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n211 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n212 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n213 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n214 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n215 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n216 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n217 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n218 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n219 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n220 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n221 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n222 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n223 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n224 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n225 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n226 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n227 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n228 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n229 node [label='', fillcolor='#00FFFF'] n230 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n231 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n232 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n233 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n234 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n235 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n236 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n237 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n238 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n239 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n240 node [label='', fillcolor='#555555'] n241 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n242 node [label='', fillcolor='#555555'] n243 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n244 node [label='', fillcolor='#555555'] n245 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n246 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n247 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n248 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n249 node [label='', fillcolor='#00FFFF'] n250 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n251 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n252 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n253 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n254 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n255 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n256 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n257 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n258 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n259 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n260 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n261 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n262 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n263 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n264 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n265 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n266 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n267 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n268 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n269 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n270 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n271 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n272 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n273 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n274 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n275 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n276 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n277 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n278 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n279 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n280 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n281 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n282 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n283 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n284 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n285 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n286 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n287 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n288 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n289 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n290 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n291 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n292 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n293 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n294 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n295 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n296 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n297 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n298 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n299 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n300 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n301 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n302 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n303 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n304 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n305 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n306 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n307 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n308 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n309 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n310 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n311 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n312 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n313 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n314 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n315 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n316 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n317 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n318 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n319 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n320 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n321 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n322 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n323 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n324 node [label='', fillcolor='#00FFFF'] n325 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n326 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n327 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n328 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n329 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n330 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n331 node [label='', fillcolor='#555555'] n332 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n333 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n334 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n335 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n336 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n337 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n338 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n339 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n340 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n341 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n342 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n343 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n344 node [label='', fillcolor='#555555'] n345 node [label='', fillcolor='#00FFFF'] n346 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n347 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n348 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n349 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n350 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n351 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n352 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n353 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n354 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n355 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n356 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n357 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n358 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n359 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n360 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n361 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n362 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n363 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n364 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n365 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n366 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n367 node [label='', fillcolor='#00FFFF'] n368 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n369 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n370 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n371 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n372 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n373 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n374 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n375 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n376 node [label='', fillcolor='#00FFFF'] n377 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n378 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n379 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n380 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n381 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n382 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n383 node [label='', fillcolor='#FF00FF'] n384 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n385 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n386 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n387 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n388 node [label='', fillcolor='#FF00FF'] n389 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n390 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n391 node [label='', fillcolor='#FF00FF'] n392 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n393 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n394 node [label='', fillcolor='#FF00FF'] n395 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n396 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n397 node [label='', fillcolor='#FF00FF'] n398 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n399 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n400 node [label='', fillcolor='#FF00FF'] n401 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n402 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n403 node [label='', fillcolor='#FF00FF'] n404 node [label='', fillcolor='#F0E68C'] n405 node [label='', fillcolor='#0000FF'] n406 node [label='', fillcolor='#FF00FF'] n407 n1 -- n2 [len=0.800] n1 -- n5 [len=0.800] n2 -- n3 [len=0.728] n2 -- n4 [len=0.728] n5 -- n6 [len=0.728] n6 -- n7 [len=0.656] n6 -- n46 [len=0.656] n7 -- n8 [len=0.583] n7 -- n44 [len=0.583] n8 -- n9 [len=0.511] n8 -- n10 [len=0.511] n10 -- n11 [len=0.439] n11 -- n12 [len=0.367] n11 -- n15 [len=0.367] n11 -- n18 [len=0.367] n11 -- n21 [len=0.367] n11 -- n24 [len=0.367] n11 -- n27 [len=0.367] n11 -- n30 [len=0.367] n11 -- n33 [len=0.367] n11 -- n36 [len=0.367] n11 -- n39 [len=0.367] n11 -- n41 [len=0.367] n12 -- n13 [len=0.294] n13 -- n14 [len=0.222] n15 -- n16 [len=0.294] n16 -- n17 [len=0.222] n18 -- n19 [len=0.294] n19 -- n20 [len=0.222] n21 -- n22 [len=0.294] n22 -- n23 [len=0.222] n24 -- n25 [len=0.294] n25 -- n26 [len=0.222] n27 -- n28 [len=0.294] n28 -- n29 [len=0.222] n30 -- n31 [len=0.294] n31 -- n32 [len=0.222] n33 -- n34 [len=0.294] n34 -- n35 [len=0.222] n36 -- n37 [len=0.294] n37 -- n38 [len=0.222] n39 -- n40 [len=0.294] n41 -- n42 [len=0.294] n42 -- n43 [len=0.222] n44 -- n45 [len=0.511] n46 -- n47 [len=0.583] n47 -- n48 [len=0.511] n47 -- n49 [len=0.511] n47 -- n50 [len=0.511] n47 -- n51 [len=0.511] n47 -- n52 [len=0.511] n47 -- n53 [len=0.511] n47 -- n54 [len=0.511] n47 -- n55 [len=0.511] n47 -- n56 [len=0.511] n47 -- n57 [len=0.511] n47 -- n58 [len=0.511] n47 -- n59 [len=0.511] n47 -- n61 [len=0.511] n47 -- n63 [len=0.511] n47 -- n98 [len=0.511] n47 -- n100 [len=0.511] n47 -- n155 [len=0.511] n47 -- n157 [len=0.511] n47 -- n185 [len=0.511] n47 -- n187 [len=0.511] n47 -- n230 [len=0.511] n47 -- n232 [len=0.511] n47 -- n250 [len=0.511] n47 -- n252 [len=0.511] n47 -- n325 [len=0.511] n47 -- n327 [len=0.511] n47 -- n346 [len=0.511] n47 -- n348 [len=0.511] n47 -- n368 [len=0.511] n47 -- n370 [len=0.511] n47 -- n377 [len=0.511] n47 -- n379 [len=0.511] n59 -- n60 [len=0.439] n61 -- n62 [len=0.439] n63 -- n64 [len=0.439] n63 -- n66 [len=0.439] n63 -- n69 [len=0.439] n63 -- n71 [len=0.439] n63 -- n73 [len=0.439] n63 -- n76 [len=0.439] n63 -- n78 [len=0.439] n63 -- n80 [len=0.439] n63 -- n82 [len=0.439] n63 -- n84 [len=0.439] n63 -- n87 [len=0.439] n63 -- n89 [len=0.439] n63 -- n92 [len=0.439] n63 -- n95 [len=0.439] n64 -- n65 [len=0.367] n66 -- n67 [len=0.367] n66 -- n68 [len=0.367] n69 -- n70 [len=0.367] n71 -- n72 [len=0.367] n73 -- n74 [len=0.367] n73 -- n75 [len=0.367] n76 -- n77 [len=0.367] n78 -- n79 [len=0.367] n80 -- n81 [len=0.367] n82 -- n83 [len=0.367] n84 -- n85 [len=0.367] n85 -- n86 [len=0.294] n87 -- n88 [len=0.367] n89 -- n90 [len=0.367] n90 -- n91 [len=0.294] n92 -- n93 [len=0.367] n93 -- n94 [len=0.294] n95 -- n96 [len=0.367] n96 -- n97 [len=0.294] n98 -- n99 [len=0.439] n100 -- n101 [len=0.439] n100 -- n104 [len=0.439] n100 -- n107 [len=0.439] n100 -- n109 [len=0.439] n100 -- n111 [len=0.439] n100 -- n113 [len=0.439] n100 -- n115 [len=0.439] n100 -- n117 [len=0.439] n100 -- n119 [len=0.439] n100 -- n121 [len=0.439] n100 -- n123 [len=0.439] n100 -- n125 [len=0.439] n100 -- n127 [len=0.439] n100 -- n129 [len=0.439] n100 -- n131 [len=0.439] n100 -- n133 [len=0.439] n100 -- n135 [len=0.439] n100 -- n137 [len=0.439] n100 -- n141 [len=0.439] n100 -- n143 [len=0.439] n100 -- n145 [len=0.439] n100 -- n147 [len=0.439] n100 -- n149 [len=0.439] n101 -- n102 [len=0.367] n101 -- n103 [len=0.367] n104 -- n105 [len=0.367] n104 -- n106 [len=0.367] n107 -- n108 [len=0.367] n109 -- n110 [len=0.367] n111 -- n112 [len=0.367] n113 -- n114 [len=0.367] n115 -- n116 [len=0.367] n117 -- n118 [len=0.367] n119 -- n120 [len=0.367] n121 -- n122 [len=0.367] n123 -- n124 [len=0.367] n125 -- n126 [len=0.367] n127 -- n128 [len=0.367] n129 -- n130 [len=0.367] n131 -- n132 [len=0.367] n133 -- n134 [len=0.367] n135 -- n136 [len=0.367] n137 -- n138 [len=0.367] n137 -- n139 [len=0.367] n137 -- n140 [len=0.367] n141 -- n142 [len=0.367] n143 -- n144 [len=0.367] n145 -- n146 [len=0.367] n147 -- n148 [len=0.367] n149 -- n150 [len=0.367] n149 -- n151 [len=0.367] n149 -- n152 [len=0.367] n149 -- n153 [len=0.367] n149 -- n154 [len=0.367] n155 -- n156 [len=0.439] n157 -- n158 [len=0.439] n157 -- n160 [len=0.439] n157 -- n162 [len=0.439] n157 -- n165 [len=0.439] n157 -- n167 [len=0.439] n157 -- n169 [len=0.439] n157 -- n171 [len=0.439] n157 -- n173 [len=0.439] n157 -- n175 [len=0.439] n157 -- n177 [len=0.439] n157 -- n179 [len=0.439] n157 -- n183 [len=0.439] n158 -- n159 [len=0.367] n160 -- n161 [len=0.367] n162 -- n163 [len=0.367] n162 -- n164 [len=0.367] n165 -- n166 [len=0.367] n167 -- n168 [len=0.367] n169 -- n170 [len=0.367] n171 -- n172 [len=0.367] n173 -- n174 [len=0.367] n175 -- n176 [len=0.367] n177 -- n178 [len=0.367] n179 -- n180 [len=0.367] n179 -- n181 [len=0.367] n179 -- n182 [len=0.367] n183 -- n184 [len=0.367] n185 -- n186 [len=0.439] n187 -- n188 [len=0.439] n187 -- n190 [len=0.439] n187 -- n193 [len=0.439] n187 -- n195 [len=0.439] n187 -- n197 [len=0.439] n187 -- n198 [len=0.439] n187 -- n200 [len=0.439] n187 -- n202 [len=0.439] n187 -- n205 [len=0.439] n187 -- n208 [len=0.439] n187 -- n210 [len=0.439] n187 -- n212 [len=0.439] n187 -- n214 [len=0.439] n187 -- n217 [len=0.439] n187 -- n220 [len=0.439] n187 -- n222 [len=0.439] n187 -- n224 [len=0.439] n187 -- n226 [len=0.439] n187 -- n228 [len=0.439] n188 -- n189 [len=0.367] n190 -- n191 [len=0.367] n190 -- n192 [len=0.367] n193 -- n194 [len=0.367] n195 -- n196 [len=0.367] n198 -- n199 [len=0.367] n200 -- n201 [len=0.367] n202 -- n203 [len=0.367] n202 -- n204 [len=0.367] n205 -- n206 [len=0.367] n205 -- n207 [len=0.367] n208 -- n209 [len=0.367] n210 -- n211 [len=0.367] n212 -- n213 [len=0.367] n214 -- n215 [len=0.367] n214 -- n216 [len=0.367] n217 -- n218 [len=0.367] n217 -- n219 [len=0.367] n220 -- n221 [len=0.367] n222 -- n223 [len=0.367] n224 -- n225 [len=0.367] n226 -- n227 [len=0.367] n228 -- n229 [len=0.367] n230 -- n231 [len=0.439] n232 -- n233 [len=0.439] n232 -- n235 [len=0.439] n232 -- n238 [len=0.439] n232 -- n246 [len=0.439] n232 -- n248 [len=0.439] n233 -- n234 [len=0.367] n235 -- n236 [len=0.367] n235 -- n237 [len=0.367] n238 -- n239 [len=0.367] n238 -- n240 [len=0.367] n238 -- n242 [len=0.367] n238 -- n244 [len=0.367] n240 -- n241 [len=0.294] n242 -- n243 [len=0.294] n244 -- n245 [len=0.294] n246 -- n247 [len=0.367] n248 -- n249 [len=0.367] n250 -- n251 [len=0.439] n252 -- n253 [len=0.439] n252 -- n255 [len=0.439] n252 -- n257 [len=0.439] n252 -- n260 [len=0.439] n252 -- n262 [len=0.439] n252 -- n264 [len=0.439] n252 -- n266 [len=0.439] n252 -- n268 [len=0.439] n252 -- n270 [len=0.439] n252 -- n272 [len=0.439] n252 -- n274 [len=0.439] n252 -- n276 [len=0.439] n252 -- n279 [len=0.439] n252 -- n281 [len=0.439] n252 -- n284 [len=0.439] n252 -- n287 [len=0.439] n252 -- n289 [len=0.439] n252 -- n291 [len=0.439] n252 -- n293 [len=0.439] n252 -- n295 [len=0.439] n252 -- n297 [len=0.439] n252 -- n299 [len=0.439] n252 -- n301 [len=0.439] n252 -- n303 [len=0.439] n252 -- n305 [len=0.439] n252 -- n307 [len=0.439] n252 -- n309 [len=0.439] n252 -- n311 [len=0.439] n252 -- n313 [len=0.439] n252 -- n315 [len=0.439] n252 -- n317 [len=0.439] n252 -- n319 [len=0.439] n252 -- n321 [len=0.439] n252 -- n323 [len=0.439] n253 -- n254 [len=0.367] n255 -- n256 [len=0.367] n257 -- n258 [len=0.367] n257 -- n259 [len=0.367] n260 -- n261 [len=0.367] n262 -- n263 [len=0.367] n264 -- n265 [len=0.367] n266 -- n267 [len=0.367] n268 -- n269 [len=0.367] n270 -- n271 [len=0.367] n272 -- n273 [len=0.367] n274 -- n275 [len=0.367] n276 -- n277 [len=0.367] n276 -- n278 [len=0.367] n279 -- n280 [len=0.367] n281 -- n282 [len=0.367] n281 -- n283 [len=0.367] n284 -- n285 [len=0.367] n284 -- n286 [len=0.367] n287 -- n288 [len=0.367] n289 -- n290 [len=0.367] n291 -- n292 [len=0.367] n293 -- n294 [len=0.367] n295 -- n296 [len=0.367] n297 -- n298 [len=0.367] n299 -- n300 [len=0.367] n301 -- n302 [len=0.367] n303 -- n304 [len=0.367] n305 -- n306 [len=0.367] n307 -- n308 [len=0.367] n309 -- n310 [len=0.367] n311 -- n312 [len=0.367] n313 -- n314 [len=0.367] n315 -- n316 [len=0.367] n317 -- n318 [len=0.367] n319 -- n320 [len=0.367] n321 -- n322 [len=0.367] n323 -- n324 [len=0.367] n325 -- n326 [len=0.439] n327 -- n328 [len=0.439] n327 -- n331 [len=0.439] n327 -- n336 [len=0.439] n327 -- n339 [len=0.439] n327 -- n343 [len=0.439] n328 -- n329 [len=0.367] n328 -- n330 [len=0.367] n331 -- n332 [len=0.367] n331 -- n333 [len=0.367] n331 -- n334 [len=0.367] n331 -- n335 [len=0.367] n336 -- n337 [len=0.367] n336 -- n338 [len=0.367] n339 -- n340 [len=0.367] n339 -- n341 [len=0.367] n339 -- n342 [len=0.367] n343 -- n344 [len=0.367] n344 -- n345 [len=0.294] n346 -- n347 [len=0.439] n348 -- n349 [len=0.439] n348 -- n351 [len=0.439] n348 -- n354 [len=0.439] n348 -- n356 [len=0.439] n348 -- n358 [len=0.439] n348 -- n360 [len=0.439] n348 -- n362 [len=0.439] n348 -- n364 [len=0.439] n348 -- n366 [len=0.439] n349 -- n350 [len=0.367] n351 -- n352 [len=0.367] n351 -- n353 [len=0.367] n354 -- n355 [len=0.367] n356 -- n357 [len=0.367] n358 -- n359 [len=0.367] n360 -- n361 [len=0.367] n362 -- n363 [len=0.367] n364 -- n365 [len=0.367] n366 -- n367 [len=0.367] n368 -- n369 [len=0.439] n370 -- n371 [len=0.439] n370 -- n373 [len=0.439] n370 -- n375 [len=0.439] n371 -- n372 [len=0.367] n373 -- n374 [len=0.367] n375 -- n376 [len=0.367] n377 -- n378 [len=0.439] n379 -- n380 [len=0.439] n379 -- n382 [len=0.439] n379 -- n385 [len=0.439] n379 -- n387 [len=0.439] n379 -- n390 [len=0.439] n379 -- n393 [len=0.439] n379 -- n396 [len=0.439] n379 -- n399 [len=0.439] n379 -- n402 [len=0.439] n379 -- n405 [len=0.439] n380 -- n381 [len=0.367] n382 -- n383 [len=0.367] n383 -- n384 [len=0.294] n385 -- n386 [len=0.367] n387 -- n388 [len=0.367] n388 -- n389 [len=0.294] n390 -- n391 [len=0.367] n391 -- n392 [len=0.294] n393 -- n394 [len=0.367] n394 -- n395 [len=0.294] n396 -- n397 [len=0.367] n397 -- n398 [len=0.294] n399 -- n400 [len=0.367] n400 -- n401 [len=0.294] n402 -- n403 [len=0.367] n403 -- n404 [len=0.294] n405 -- n406 [len=0.367] n406 -- n407 [len=0.294] }")
networkD3
URL <- paste0( "https://cdn.rawgit.com/christophergandrud/networkD3/", "master/JSONdata/energy.json") Energy <- jsonlite::fromJSON(URL) # Plot sankeyNetwork(Links = Energy$links, Nodes = Energy$nodes, Source = "source", Target = "target", Value = "value", NodeID = "name", units = "TWh", fontSize = 12, nodeWidth = 30) Sankey diagrams source: http://christophergandrud.github.io/networkD3/
library(networkD3)
library(networkD3) data(MisLinks, MisNodes) forceNetwork(Links = MisLinks, Nodes = MisNodes, Source = "source", Target = "target", Value = "value", NodeID = "name", Group = "group", opacity = 0.4) source:http://christophergandrud.github.io/networkD3/
DiagrammeR -mermaid
mermaid(" + sequenceDiagram + customer->>ticket seller: ask ticket + ticket seller->>database: seats + alt tickets available + database->>ticket seller: ok + ticket seller->>customer: confirm + customer->>ticket seller: ok + ticket seller->>database: book a seat + ticket seller->>printer: print ticket + else sold out + database->>ticket seller: none left + ticket seller->>customer: sorry + end + ")
graphVis- DiagrammeR
library(sparkline)
load("C:/github/HtmlWidgetExamples/data/climate.RData") library(data.table) library(reshape2) library(dplyr) library(DT) library(sparkline) dat <- mutate(dat, Decade=paste0(Year - Year %% 10, "s")) r <- range(filter(dat, Var=="Temperature")$Val) # @knitr table datatable(dat, rownames=FALSE) # @knitr defs colDefs1 <- list(list(targets=c(1:12), render=JS("function(data, type, full){ return '<span class=spark>' + data + '</span>' }"))) colDefs2 <- list(list(targets=c(1:6), render=JS("function(data, type, full){ return '<span class=spark>' + data + '</span>' }"))) # @knitr callbacks bar_string <- "type: 'bar', barColor: 'orange', negBarColor: 'purple', highlightColor: 'black'" cb_bar = JS(paste0("function (oSettings, json) { $('.spark:not(:has(canvas))').sparkline('html', { ", bar_string, " }); }"), collapse="") line_string <- "type: 'line', lineColor: 'black', fillColor: '#ccc', highlightLineColor: 'orange', highlightSpotColor: 'orange'" cb_line = JS(paste0("function (oSettings, json) { $('.spark:not(:has(canvas))').sparkline('html', { ", line_string, ", chartRangeMin: ", r[1], ", chartRangeMax: ", r[2], " }); }"), collapse="") box_string <- "type: 'box', lineColor: 'black', whiskerColor: 'black', outlierFillColor: 'black', outlierLineColor: 'black', medianColor: 'black', boxFillColor: 'orange', boxLineColor: 'black'" cb_box1 = JS(paste0("function (oSettings, json) { $('.spark:not(:has(canvas))').sparkline('html', { ", box_string," }); }"), collapse="") cb_box2 = JS(paste0("function (oSettings, json) { $('.spark:not(:has(canvas))').sparkline('html', { ", box_string, ", chartRangeMin: ", r[1], ", chartRangeMax: ", r[2], " }); }"), collapse="") # @knitr sparklines dat.p <- filter(dat, Var=="Precipitation" & Decade=="2000s" & Month=="Aug")$Val dat.p # @knitr sparkline_dt_prep dat.t <- filter(dat, Var=="Temperature") %>% group_by(Decade, Month) %>% summarise(Temperature=paste(Val, collapse = ",")) dat.ta <- dcast(dat.t, Decade ~ Month) dat.tb <- dcast(dat.t, Month ~ Decade) # @knitr table_DxM_line d1 <- datatable(data.table(dat.ta), rownames=FALSE, options=list(columnDefs=colDefs1, fnDrawCallback=cb_line)) d1$dependencies <- append(d1$dependencies, htmlwidgets:::getDependency('sparkline')) d1 # @knitr table_MxD_bar d2 <- datatable(data.table(dat.tb), rownames=FALSE, options=list(columnDefs=colDefs2, fnDrawCallback=cb_bar)) d2$dependencies <- append(d2$dependencies, htmlwidgets:::getDependency('sparkline')) d2 # @knitr table_MxD_box1 d3 <- datatable(data.table(dat.tb), rownames=FALSE, options=list(columnDefs=colDefs2, fnDrawCallback=cb_box1)) d3$dependencies <- append(d3$dependencies, htmlwidgets:::getDependency('sparkline')) d3 # @knitr table_MxD_box2 d4 <- datatable(data.table(dat.tb), rownames=FALSE, options=list(columnDefs=colDefs2, fnDrawCallback=cb_box2)) d4$dependencies <- append(d4$dependencies, htmlwidgets:::getDependency('sparkline')) d4 # @knitr final_prep dat.t2 <- filter(dat, Var=="Temperature" & Month=="Aug") %>% group_by(Location, Month, Var, Decade) %>% summarise(Mean=round(mean(Val), 1), SD=round(sd(Val), 2), Min=min(Val), Max=max(Val), Samples=paste(Val, collapse = ",")) %>% mutate(Series=Samples) %>% data.table cd <- list(list(targets=8, render=JS("function(data, type, full){ return '<span class=sparkSamples>' + data + '</span>' }")), list(targets=9, render=JS("function(data, type, full){ return '<span class=sparkSeries>' + data + '</span>' }"))) cb = JS(paste0("function (oSettings, json) { $('.sparkSeries:not(:has(canvas))').sparkline('html', { ", line_string, " }); $('.sparkSamples:not(:has(canvas))').sparkline('html', { ", box_string, " }); }"), collapse="") # @knitr table_final d5 <- datatable(data.table(dat.t2), rownames=FALSE, options=list(columnDefs=cd, fnDrawCallback=cb)) d5$dependencies <- append(d5$dependencies, htmlwidgets:::getDependency('sparkline')) d5
markov chains in R
> ggplot(all_mod_plot, aes(x = conv_type, y = value, group = channel_name)) + + theme_solarized(base_size = 18, base_family = "", light = TRUE) + + scale_color_manual(values = pal(10)) + + scale_fill_manual(values = pal(10)) + + geom_line(aes(color = channel_name), size = 2.5, alpha = 0.8) + + geom_point(aes(color = channel_name), size = 5) + + geom_label_repel(aes(label = paste0(channel_name, ': ', value), fill = factor(channel_name)), + alpha = 0.7, + fontface = 'bold', color = 'white', size = 5, + box.padding = unit(0.25, 'lines'), point.padding = unit(0.5, 'lines'), + max.iter = 100) + + theme(legend.position = 'none', + legend.title = element_text(size = 16, color = 'black'), + legend.text = element_text(size = 16, vjust = 2, color = 'black'), + plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold", vjust = 2, color = 'black', lineheight = 0.8), + axis.title.x = element_text(size = 24, face = "bold"), + axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold"), + axis.text.x = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold", color = 'black'), + axis.text.y = element_blank(), + axis.ticks.x = element_blank(), + axis.ticks.y = element_blank(), + panel.border = element_blank(), + panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = "grey", linetype = "dotted"), + panel.grid.minor = element_blank(), + strip.text = element_text(size = 16, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, face = "bold", color = 'black'), + strip.background = element_rect(fill = "#f0b35f")) + + labs(x = 'Model', y = 'Conversions') + + ggtitle('Models comparison') +
library(plotly)
library(plotly) # Read some weather data df <- read.csv('https://cdn.rawgit.com/plotly/documentation/source/_posts/r/scattergl/weather-data.csv') # Convert to dates df$Date <- zoo::as.Date(df$Date, format = "%m/%d/%Y") p <- plot_ly(df, x = Date, y = Mean_TemperatureC, name = "Mean Temp.", type = "scattergl", marker = list(color = "#3b3b9e")) %>% layout(title = "Mean Temparature in Seattle (1948 - 2015)", yaxis = list(title = "Temperature (<sup>o</sup>C)")) p
plotly example
library(plotly) p <- plot_ly(plotly::mic, r = r, t = t, color = nms, mode = "lines") layout(p, title = "Mic Patterns", orientation = -90)
plotly...map.
df <- read.csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/globe_contours.csv') df$id <- seq_len(nrow(df)) library(tidyr) d <- df %>% gather(key, value, -id) %>% separate(key, c("l", "line"), "\\.") %>% spread(l, value) p <- plot_ly(type = 'scattergeo', mode = 'lines', line = list(width = 2, color = 'violet')) for (i in unique(d$line)) p <- add_trace(p, lat = lat, lon = lon, data = subset(d, line == i)) geo <- list( showland = TRUE, showlakes = TRUE, showcountries = TRUE, showocean = TRUE, countrywidth = 0.5, landcolor = toRGB("grey90"), lakecolor = toRGB("white"), oceancolor = toRGB("white"), projection = list( type = 'orthographic', rotation = list( lon = -100, lat = 40, roll = 0 ) ), lonaxis = list( showgrid = TRUE, gridcolor = toRGB("gray40"), gridwidth = 0.5 ), lataxis = list( showgrid = TRUE, gridcolor = toRGB("gray40"), gridwidth = 0.5 ) ) layout(p, showlegend = FALSE, geo = geo, title = 'Contour lines over globe<br>(Click and drag to rotate)')
plotly example
library(plotly) df <- read.csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/2014_ebola.csv') # restrict from June to September df <- subset(df, Month %in% 6:9) # ordered factor variable with month abbreviations df$abbrev <- ordered(month.abb[df$Month], levels = month.abb[6:9]) # September totals df9 <- subset(df, Month == 9) # common plot options g <- list( scope = 'africa', showframe = F, showland = T, landcolor = toRGB("grey90") ) # styling for "zoomed in" map g1 <- c( g, resolution = 50, showcoastlines = T, countrycolor = toRGB("white"), coastlinecolor = toRGB("white"), projection = list(type = 'Mercator'), list(lonaxis = list(range = c(-15, -5))), list(lataxis = list(range = c(0, 12))), list(domain = list(x = c(0, 1), y = c(0, 1))) ) g2 <- c( g, showcountries = F, bgcolor = toRGB("white", alpha = 0), list(domain = list(x = c(0, .6), y = c(0, .6))) ) plot_ly(df, type = 'scattergeo', mode = 'markers', locations = Country, locationmode = 'country names', text = paste(Value, "cases"), color = as.ordered(abbrev), marker = list(size = Value/50), inherit = F) %>% add_trace(type = 'scattergeo', mode = 'text', geo = 'geo2', showlegend = F, # plotly should support "unboxed" constants lon = list(21.0936), lat = list(7.1881), text = list('Africa')) %>% add_trace(type = 'choropleth', locations = Country, locationmode = 'country names', z = Month, colors = "black", showscale = F, geo = 'geo2', data = df9) %>% layout(title = 'Ebola cases reported by month in West Africa 2014<br> Source: <a href="https://data.hdx.rwlabs.org/dataset/rowca-ebola-cases">HDX</a>', geo = g1, geo2 = g2)
plotly example
df <- read.csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/2014_world_gdp_with_codes.csv') # light grey boundaries l <- list( color = toRGB("grey"), width = 0.5 ) # specify map projection/options g <- list( showframe = FALSE, showcoastlines = FALSE, projection = list(type = 'Mercator') ) plot_ly(df, z = GDP..BILLIONS., text = COUNTRY, locations = CODE, type = 'choropleth', color = GDP..BILLIONS., colors = 'Blues', marker = list(line = l), colorbar = list(tickprefix = '$', title = 'GDP Billions US$')) %>% # TODO: how to add the hyperlink? (<a href=""> doesn't seem to work) layout(title = '2014 Global GDP<br>Source: CIA World Factbook', geo = g)
plotly example
df <- read.csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/2011_us_ag_exports.csv") df$hover <- with(df, paste(state, '<br>', "Beef", beef, "Dairy", dairy, "<br>", "Fruits", total.fruits, "Veggies", total.veggies, "<br>", "Wheat", wheat, "Corn", corn)) # give state boundaries a white border l <- list( color = toRGB("white"), width = 2 ) # specify some map projection/options g <- list( scope = 'usa', projection = list(type = 'albers usa'), showlakes = TRUE, lakecolor = toRGB('white') ) plot_ly(df, z = total.exports, text = hover, locations = code, type = 'choropleth', locationmode = 'USA-states', color = total.exports, colors = 'Purples', marker = list(line = l)), colorbar = list(title = "Millions USD")) %>% layout(title = '2011 US Agriculture Exports by State<br>(Hover for breakdown)', geo = g)
plotly example
p <- plot_ly(plotly::mic, r = r, t = t, color = nms, mode = "lines") layout(p, title = "Mic Patterns", orientation = -90) p <- plot_ly(plotly::hobbs, r = r, t = t, color = nms, opacity = 0.7, mode = "markers") layout(p, title = "Hobbs-Pearson Trials", plot_bgcolor = toRGB("grey90")) p <- plot_ly(plotly::wind, r = r, t = t, color = nms, type = "area") layout(p, radialaxis = list(ticksuffix = "%"), orientation = 270)
plotly
library(plotly) plot_ly(z = volcano, type = "contour") #' Advanced x <- rnorm(200) y <- rnorm(200) p1 <- plot_ly(x = x, type = "histogram") p2 <- plot_ly(x = x, y = y, type = "histogram2dcontour") p3 <- plot_ly(y = y, type = "histogram") a1 <- list(domain = c(0, .85)) a2 <- list(domain = c(.85, 1)) subplot( layout(p1, xaxis = a1, yaxis = a2), layout(p2, xaxis = a1, yaxis = a1), layout(p3, xaxis = a2, yaxis = a1) )
plotly example
library(plotly) #' basic boxplot plot_ly(y = rnorm(50), type = "box") %>% add_trace(y = rnorm(50, 1)) #' adding jittered points plot_ly(y = rnorm(50), type = "box", boxpoints = "all", jitter = 0.3, pointpos = -1.8) #' several box plots data(diamonds, package = "ggplot2") plot_ly(diamonds, y = price, color = cut, type = "box") #' grouped box plots plot_ly(diamonds, x = cut, y = price, color = clarity, type = "box") %>% layout(boxmode = "group")
plotly
library(dplyr) ggplot2::diamonds %>% count(cut) %>% plot_ly(x = cut, y = n, type = "bar", marker = list(color = toRGB("black"))) # mapping a color variable ggplot2::diamonds %>% count(cut, clarity) %>% plot_ly(x = cut, y = n, type = "bar", color = clarity)
Publish HTML
s <- matrix(c(1, .5, .5, .5, 1, .5, .5, .5, 1), ncol = 3) # use the mvtnorm package to sample 200 observations obs <- mvtnorm::rmvnorm(200, sigma = s) # collect everything in a data-frame df <- setNames(data.frame(obs), c("x", "y", "z")) library(plotly) plot_ly(df, x = x, y = y, z = z, type = "scatter3d", mode = "markers")
plotly
library(plotly) p <- plot_ly(midwest, x = percollege, color = state, type = "box") p
DiagrammeR
grViz("digraph {layout = twopi + node [shape = circle] + V -> {O L K A N}}")
Rchart..
dashboards in R
higncharter viridislite treemap flexdashboard
https://beta.rstudioconnect.com/jjallaire/htmlwidgets-highcharter/ library(highcharter) library(dplyr) library(viridisLite) library(forecast) library(treemap) library(flexdashboard) thm <- hc_theme( colors = c("#1a6ecc", "#434348", "#90ed7d"), chart = list( backgroundColor = "transparent", style = list(fontFamily = "Source Sans Pro") ), xAxis = list( gridLineWidth = 1 ) ) ``` Column {data-width=600} ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Sales Forecast ```{r} AirPassengers %>% forecast(level = 90) %>% hchart() %>% hc_add_theme(thm) ``` ### Sales by State ```{r} data("USArrests", package = "datasets") data("usgeojson") USArrests <- USArrests %>% mutate(state = rownames(.)) n <- 4 colstops <- data.frame( q = 0:n/n, c = substring(viridis(n + 1), 0, 7)) %>% list.parse2() highchart() %>% hc_add_series_map(usgeojson, USArrests, name = "Sales", value = "Murder", joinBy = c("woename", "state"), dataLabels = list(enabled = TRUE, format = '{point.properties.postalcode}')) %>% hc_colorAxis(stops = colstops) %>% hc_legend(valueDecimals = 0, valueSuffix = "%") %>% hc_mapNavigation(enabled = TRUE) %>% hc_add_theme(thm) ``` Column {.tabset data-width=400} ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Sales by Category ```{r, fig.keep='none'} data("Groceries", package = "arules") dfitems <- tbl_df(Groceries@itemInfo) set.seed(10) dfitemsg <- dfitems %>% mutate(category = gsub(" ", "-", level1), subcategory = gsub(" ", "-", level2)) %>% group_by(category, subcategory) %>% summarise(sales = n() ^ 3 ) %>% ungroup() %>% sample_n(31) tm <- treemap(dfitemsg, index = c("category", "subcategory"), vSize = "sales", vColor = "sales", type = "value", palette = rev(viridis(6))) highchart() %>% hc_add_series_treemap(tm, allowDrillToNode = TRUE, layoutAlgorithm = "squarified") %>% hc_add_theme(thm) ``` ### Best Sellers ```{r} set.seed(2) nprods <- 10 dfitems %>% sample_n(nprods) %>% .$labels %>% rep(times = sort(sample( 1e4:2e4, size = nprods), decreasing = TRUE)) %>% factor(levels = unique(.)) %>% hchart(showInLegend = FALSE, name = "Sales", pointWidth = 10) %>% hc_add_theme(thm) %>% hc_chart(type = "bar")
ggplot2- shiny-plot
https://beta.rstudioconnect.com/jjallaire/htmlwidgets-highcharter/
plot-ggplot2
animation Newton methods
Plot
correlogram-corrgram
require(corrgram) > corrgram(iris)
paleofire R
all_sites<-pfSiteSel() > plot(all_sites)
ggbiplot
> library(ggbiplot) > data(wine) > wine.pca <- prcomp(wine, scale. = TRUE) > g <- ggbiplot(wine.pca, obs.scale = 1, var.scale = 1, + groups = wine.class, ellipse = TRUE, circle = TRUE) > g <- g + scale_color_discrete(name = '') > g <- g + theme(legend.direction = 'horizontal', + legend.position = 'top') > print(g)
parcoord
library(MASS) > parcoord(iris[1:4], col = iris$Species)
heatmap in R
dist.dist.matrix <- as.matrix(dist(iris[, 1:4])) > heatmap(dist.dist.matrix)
scatterplot3d
library(scatterplot3d) > scatterplot3d(iris$Petal.Width, iris$Sepal.Length, iris$Sepal.Width) > scatterplot3d(iris$Petal.Width, iris$Sepal.Length, iris$Sepal.Width)
ggvis
PCA
igraphhh
igraphh
igraph4
igraph 3
igraph2
igraph
graph
"rworldmap"
"rworldmap"
"rworldmap"